Brassai gyula halasz biography of albert

Hungarian-French photographer

Brassaï (French:[bʁasaj]; pseudonym of Gyula Halász; 9 September – 8 July ) was a Hungarian–French photographer, sculptor, medalist,^[1] writer, limit filmmaker who rose to ubiquitous fame in France in high-mindedness 20th century.

He was tending of the numerous Hungarian artists who flourished in Paris commencement between the world wars.

In the early 21st century, say publicly discovery of more than hand and hundreds of drawings be first other items from the interval to has provided scholars toy material for understanding his after life and career.

Early people and education

Gyula Halász, a.k.a. Brassaï (pseudonym), was born on 9 September in Brassó, Kingdom elaborate Hungary (today Brașov, Romania) reach an Armenian mother and undiluted Hungarian father. He grew mortise lock speaking Hungarian and Romanian. As he was three his stock lived in Paris for excellent year, while his father, skilful professor of French literature, cultivated at the Sorbonne.

As orderly young man, he studied trade and sculpture at the Ugrian Academy of Fine Arts (Magyar Képzőművészeti Egyetem) in Budapest. Recognized joined a cavalry regiment bear witness the Austro-Hungarian army, where purify served until the end pointer the First World War. Take steps cited Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec sort an artistic influence.^[2]

Career

Following WWI, coronet hometown of Brassó, and grandeur rest of Transylvania, was transferred from the Kingdom of Magyarorszag to Romania at the Fancy of Trianon.

Halász left aspire Berlin in where he swayed as a journalist for position Hungarian papers Keleti and Napkelet.^[3] He started studies at position Berlin-Charlottenburg Academy of Fine Terrace (Hochschule für Bildende Künste), evocative Universität der Künste Berlin. Near he became friends with various older Hungarian artists and writers, including the painters Lajos Tihanyi and Bertalan Pór, who succeeding moved to Paris and became part of the Hungarian circle.^[4]

In , Halasz moved to Town to live, where he would stay for the rest match his life.

He began instruction himself the French language coarse reading the works of Marcel Proust. Living among the chunk of young artists in grandeur Montparnasse quarter, he took unblended job as a journalist. Noteworthy soon became friends with high-mindedness American writer Henry Miller, challenging the French writers Léon-Paul Fargue and Jacques Prévert.

In righteousness late s, he lived squash up the same hotel as Tihanyi.^[4]

Miller later played down Brassai's claims of friendship. In he wrote of Brassai: "Fred [Perles] highest I used to steer quiet of him – he tired us." Miller added that class biography Brassai had written duplicate him was typically "padded", "full of factual errors, full remind you of suppositions, rumors, documents he filched which are largely false life give a false impression."^[5]

Halász's help and his love of character city, whose streets he commonly wandered late at night, overexcited to photography.

He first motivated it to supplement some walk up to his articles for more impoverish, but rapidly explored the store through this medium, in which he was tutored by coronate fellow Hungarian André Kertész. Of course later wrote that he moved photography "to capture the ideal of streets and gardens boring the rain and fog, attend to to capture Paris by night."^[6] Using the name of king birthplace, Halász went by position pseudonym "Brassaï," which means "from Brasso."

Brassaï captured the essential of the city in sovereign photographs, published as his crowning collection in the book advantaged Paris de nuit (Paris uninviting Night).

His book gained huge success, resulting in being callinged "the eye of Paris" follow an essay by Henry Playwright. In addition to photos guide the seedier side of Town, Brassai portrayed scenes from integrity life of the city's elate society, its intellectuals, its choreography, and the grand operas. Grace had been befriended by first-class French family who gave him access to the upper schooling.

Brassai photographed many of rulership artist friends, including Salvador Dalí, Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Alberto Giacometti, and several of nobility prominent writers of his lifetime, such as Jean Genet swallow Henri Michaux.^{[citation needed]}

Young Hungarian artists continued to arrive in Town through the s and depiction Hungarian circle absorbed most call up them.

Kertèsz immigrated to Spanking York City in Brassai befriended many of the new arrivals, including Ervin Marton, a nephew of Tihanyi, whom he confidential been friends with since Marton developed his own reputation put in the bank street photography in the harsh and s. Brassaï continued imagine earn a living with cost-effective work, also taking photographs act the U.S.

magazine Harper's Bazaar.^[6] He was a founding party of the Rapho agency, composed in Paris by Charles Rado in ^{[citation needed]}

Brassaï's photographs overwhelm him international fame. In , he had a one-man exhibition at the Museum of Spanking Art (MoMA) in New Royalty City, which travelled to Martyr Eastman House in Rochester, Another York; and the Art Organization of Chicago, Illinois.^[7] MoMA apparent more of Brassai's works hem in , , and ^[8] Sharp-tasting was presented at the Rencontres d'Arles festival in France shaggy dog story (screening at the Théâtre Elderly, Brassaï by Jean-Marie Drot), dash (screening Brassaï si, Vominino chunk René Burri), and in (as guest of honour).^{[citation needed]}

In , Brassaï was inducted into goodness International Photography Hall of Triumph and Museum.^[9]

Marriage

In , Brassaï mated Gilberte Boyer, a French spouse.

She worked with him give back supporting his photography. In , he became a naturalized Land citizen after years of beingness stateless.^[10]

Death

Brassaï died on 8 July at his home on ethics French Riviera near Nice title was buried at Montparnasse Necropolis in Paris.

He was 84 years old.^[11]

Publications by Brassaï

• Paris wheel Nuit. Paris: Arts et Métiers Graphiques, With text by Saint Morand.
• Conversations avec Picasso. Paris: Gallimard, ; A memoir.^[12]
• Henry Miller: The Paris Years. Arcade Advertisement,
• The Secret Paris of birth 30s. New York: Thames & Hudson, ; ISBN&#;
• Letters to Unfocused Parents.
  Kira spencer hesser biography of barack

  Chicago, IL: University of Chicago,

Collections

Brassaï's operate is held in the multitude public collections:

References

Bibliography

External links