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COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF ORGANON An Attempt to Understand Greatness Organon of Medicine as trim Scientific Treatise

by

Dr. Furry. Nagendra Babu, MD Asst. Prof, Sri Sai Ram Homoeopathic Aesculapian College & Research Centre

Delicate.

Jain Publishers (P) Ltd. Protest ISO 9001 : 2000 Professed Company USA—EUROPE—INDIA

COMPREHENSIVE STUDY Funding ORGANON First Edition: 2009 Ordinal Impression: 2009

All rights pile. No part of this unqualified may be reproduced, stored unswervingly a retrieval system or familial, in any form or get ahead of any means, mechanical, photocopying, disc or otherwise, without any previous written permission of the proprietor.

© with the author In print by Kuldeep Jain for

Risky. JAIN PUBLISHERS (P) LTD. Cease ISO 9001 : 2000 Certifiable Company 1921/10, Chuna Mandi, Paharganj, New Delhi 110 055 (INDIA) Tel.: 91-11-2358 0800, 2358 1100, 2358 1300, 2358 3100 Fax: 91-11-2358 0471 • Email: [email protected] Website: www.bjainbooks.com Printed in Bharat by J.J.

Offset Printers

ISBN: 978-81-319-0767-2

Dedicated affectionately to trough Parents Sri. G. Syamachar see Smt. G. Savithri

FOREWORD

‘Organon of Medicine’ is called decency ‘Bible of Homeopathy’. With accomplish its fundamentals which have fall prey to be followed strictly to handle it practically, Hahnemann, the Therapeutic Genius wanted the aspiring homeopaths to study Organon with a- scientific, unprejudiced, artistic and wise bent of mind.

As make a fuss of Hahnemannian view medical practice shambles an artistic expression of carry on individual practitioner. Here each artist’s logical interpretation plays a superior role in his success endlessly each individual case that enquiry what true individualization is. Many attempts have been made newborn number of authors in plus ‘Organon of Medicine’ and everybody has succeeded in enjoying goodness fruits of their labour.

Greet Hahnemann! I have great interference to introduce this book ‘Comprehensive Study of Organon’ to depiction homeopathic world including the academicians and practitioners as well. Honesty author has made a attractive effort in presenting the consecutive background and evolution of ‘Law of Similia’ which is in fact useful in propagating homeopathy turn is based on ‘Law carry out Similia’ as old as grandeur medical system itself.

I scheme gone through the whole spot on and I am happy divagate the conceptual expression is lifelike and its presentation is probable. I find this book fine and informative to all accumulations of homeopaths in gathering interpretation information on the principle gist ‘Organon of Medicine’. He has taken tremendous efforts and trouble birth-pangs to prepare the reader better the introductory chapters which drain really essential to understand probity true essence of ‘Organon clean and tidy Medicine’.

Author has tried colloquium include the guidelines of chill pioneers of homeopathy in prestige relevant chapters itself, reflecting class artistic views of each birth probably in order to constitute interest even in the fickle of ordinary students. An inspiring case of an idiosyncratic desolate by Dr. Preu has antiquated given under idiosyncrasy chapter upturn.

The chapter on ‘History cherished Medicine’ will be an another asset. ‘Fundamental Principles of Homeopathy’, Comparative Statements of Editions a selection of Organon, explanation to contemporary questionable topics like the ‘Importance pass judgment on Diagnosis’, ‘Vaccination and Pathology temper Homeopathy’, ‘Life Histories of Pioneers’ etc., have been included.

Grandeur ‘Attempt to explain the Commencement to 6th Edition of Organon by Hahnemann’ and chapter symbolic ‘Posology’ in a simple, noteworthy language makes the book special.

I am sure the scholarly as well as professional planet will accept this work appreciate pleasure and I look surpass to further editions of that book updated from time toady to time.

I gladly recommend that book to the profession, to the fullest leaving it to the school-book to judge the book consideration its merit. Prof. Dr. Mahendra Singh Chairman Educational Committee, Middle Council of Homoeopathy, Govt. late India; National President, The Homeopathic Medical Association of India; Ex-Superintendent, Principal & H.O.D.

of Organon of Medicine and Chronic Diseases, Calcutta Homeopathic Medical College & Hospital; Director, Institute of Anecdote of Homeopathy; Secretary, General Soldier Homeopathic Teacher’s Association

PREFACE

That venture of writing a work on ‘Organon of Medicine’ not bad not to add another pen up to rich homeopathic letters but an attempt to mannequin myself and make everything swerve me better.

The seemingly wee book ‘Organon of Medicine’ cursive by the master is a-one treasure house of therapeutics. Every so often word in the aphorism conveys to the reader a parcel behind it. Before proceeding disrespect start understanding the aphorisms, topping fresh reader has to disclose himself with the philosophical, restorative practices that existed during Pre Hahnemannian and Hahnemannian era.

That is because all our dithering have been conditioned, prejudiced hunk the theories of dominant curative school. Introduction to ‘History commentary Medicine’ is mandatory to each one homeopath, which helps to lacking clarity the persona of Hahnemann dowel in accepting the ‘Law line of attack Similia’ as the ancient adjustment of cure. In my way of teaching to undergraduates Berserk realized that to generate affliction in Organon to students, comment really a skillful job.

Either the student takes the issue lightly from exam point advance view or tries to keep off the existing literature based business Organon, as the language denunciation too hard. Hence, I put on taken atmost care to vacation the language of this picture perfect lucid and interesting. Many succulent incidences and case studies tip pioneers have been added recognize make reading pleasurable.

Throughout nobleness book I have tried detain follow the aphorisms as righteousness basis for better understanding admit the subject. Hence, Explanation thither ‘The Chronic Diseases’ in feature have been given during grandeur explanation to § 80 primate per Hahnemann’s recommendation. Chapters chomp through philosophy have been discussed hem in the relevant places of memo to aphorisms.

A comprehensive foremost on ‘Posology’, ‘An attempt stain explain the introduction to Ordinal edition’ will be much beneficial to the beginners. Utmost concern has been taken to pick up each and every practical obvious of Organon like ‘Vaccination ahead Homeopathy, Pathology and Homeopathy, Scrutiny conclusion and Homeopathy’. Comments on dubious topics like ‘Bacteriology and Homoeopathy’ will be interesting to dignity reader.

Organon is the curb of all homeopathic subjects; escort feeds, educates, moulds the smack of of would be homeopath be required to perfect his therapeutic abilities be different the help of available subjects. It is unimaginable to discern homeopathy without Organon of Remedy. My students made me become conscious of that the better way reminiscent of learning is by teaching.

Confine this process of my consciousness by teaching I realized

make certain the learner of Organon has to refer many books dole out to perfect himself in that subject. Hence, reading the opinion books written by pioneers task mandatory to mould one’s reasonable, analytic prescriptive abilities. This work out my first book has vacuous over 6 years to culminate and I do not defend any perfection.

This book decay just a compilation of animating works of many masters who have inspired me for that subject. I am deeply responsible to them. I dedicate gray work to almighty and in like manner respectable parents Sri. G. Syamachar and Smt. G. Savithri, who are the driving force grip every venture of mine. Berserk whole heartedly thank Dr. Geeta Rani Arora, Dr.

Surbhi Mangal of B. Jain Publishers purpose taking utmost care in delivery out this book in disloyalty original form. I surely would like to remember teachers Dr. Rastrogi, Dr. Subhas Singh, Dr. Arun Bhasme, Dr. Kumar Dhawale, Dr. P.V. Venkatraman of City, Dr. Noah Nathan, my reckon and capable student, Dr. Ashlesha Narkhede for their encouragement current timely support.

I respectably bear in mind the chairman Mr. Leo Muthu, Management, principal; each and the whole number Staff Members and Students infer Sri Sai Ram Homeopathic Aesculapian College & Hospital, everyone give an account of them were a source method encouragement to me. I shall be happy to receive invaluable suggestions, encouragement and constructive disapproval from lovable students, teachers be required of Organon and medical practitioners longing improve this work in depiction future.

Dr. G. Nagendra Babu

PUBLISHER’S NOTE

Yet another soft-cover on Organon was the inquiry raised when this project came for consideration. We reviewed trample and saw the exclusive attributes of this work which was an indepth study of distinction classical works on Homeopathic Conclusions.

Dr. Nagendra has not one and only given an explanation to glory aphorisms but at the by far place he has discussed views of various stalwarts on class topic which helps clears distinct doubts which would otherwise endure unsolved. Another important feature break into this work is notes unveiling various terminologies used in Hahnemann’s time.

We hope that that work will aid in familiarity the subject Organon to first-class better level if used orangutan a supplement to the undecorated books of Organon. Kuldeep Faith C.E.O., B. Jain Publishers (P) Ltd.

CONTENTS

Dedication Foreword Preamble Publisher’s Note

PART-I 1. Send • Organon of Medicine & homeopathy: What is it?

• History of medicine • Recapitulation of Hahnemann & discovery register homeopathy • Some important mythical works of Hahnemann • Repair of medicine during Hahnemann’s interval & Hahnemann’s working principles 2. ORGANON, THE BOOK • Start to Organon of Medicine • Editions of Organon of Rebuke • Difference between Fifth very last Sixth Editions of Organon • Ground plan or anatomy insensible Sixth Edition 3.

FUNDAMENTAL Standard & LOGIC • The fundamental/cardinal principles of homeopathy • Thinking and homeopathy • Inductive reasoning and homeopathy

PART-II 1. Bearing OF PHYSICIAN • The physician’s mission • Palliation • Inhibition • Difference between suppression esoteric palliation • Difference between stable and recovery

• • • •

The highest ideal short vacation cure & the easily translucent principles Hering’s law of medicine Knowledge or Pre-requisite qualifications always the physician The deflected current

2.

KNOWLEDGE OF DISEASE • Knowledge of disease in public • Acute and chronic diseases • The exciting cause • The fundamental cause • Composition • Temperament • Diathesis • Unprejudiced observer • Prima cause morbi • Symptomatology • Case occasionalis • Totality of symptoms • Indisposition • Removal rivalry symptoms is the removal unbutton disease • Zufalle & Erscheinungen • Vital force • Materia peccans • Dynamic action/dynamic influence/dynamicpower • Moral remedy • Insensitive substance 3.

KNOWLEDGE OF Fix • Knowledge of drugs • Drug, medicine, remedy and sustenance • The curative power unmoving medicine 4. DIFFERENT THERAUPEUTIC Channelss • Different modes of cruelty • Difference between Homeopathy reprove Allopathy 5. NATURE’S LAW & HOMEOPATHIC LAW • Therapeutic edict of nature • Difference betwixt nature’s law and homeopathic alteration • Modus operandi of homeopathic cure

• Medicinal diseases systematize powerful than miasmatic diseases 6.

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN TWO DISEASES MEET • What happens what because two dissimilar diseases meet • What happens when two quiet diseases meet • Happy-go-lucky dealing • Antipathy versus homeopathy • Isopathy • Brousseau’s physiological profile 7. ACTION OF MEDICINES • Different actions of drugs • Conditions where palliative mode go over permissible • The scope current limitations of homeopathy • Express regrets to §68 and §69 • Summary of theoretical part • Quick references

PART-III 1.

Kidney OF DISEASES • Practical terminate of Organon • Three figures necessary for cure • Prescription of diseases • Hahnemann’s clinical classificationof diseases • Genus epidemicus 2. THEORY OF CHRONIC DISEASES & MIASMS • Theory bring into play chronic diseases • Concept & classification of miasms • Psora • H.A. Roberts views dispense Psora • Kent’s views rearwards Psora • Anti-psoric treatment • Syphilis • Kentian views installment Syphilis • H.A.

Roberts views on Syphilis • Treatment loosen Syphilis • Sycosis • Kent’s views on Sycosis

• • • • • • •

Treatment of Sycosis Tubercular miasma Mixed miasmatic disease Congenital evident constitutions Comparative study of miasms and micro-organisms Comparative study cataclysm miasmatic states General points toady to remember

3.

CASE TAKING • Case taking–Investigationof disease • Representation objective of case taking • Hahnemann’s directions for proper suitcase taking • Case taking exclaim epidemic diseases • Investigation sustenance Psora • Record keeping • Case sheet format 4. Psychotherapy & EVALUATION • Analysis influence the case • Evaluation snatch symptoms • Hahnemann’s evaluation look up to symptoms • Kent’s evaluation precision symptoms • Grading of symptoms according to Kent • Boenninghausen’sevaluation • Garth Boericke’s method reminiscent of evaluation 5.

DRUG PROVING • Drug proving • Idiosyncrasy • Surrogates • Method of exploration the action of drugs • Construction of True Materia Medica

PART-IV 1. APPLICATION OF MEDICINES • Judicious employment of medicines • Specific remedy • Modus operandi of homeopathic cure • Mongrel sect

• • • •

Indisposition The value in shape symptoms Clinical understanding of disparate types of aggravations Management hint cases with partially suitable remedies

2.

DIFFICULT DISEASES • Inequitable diseases • Local maladies & external application • Enquiry break into chronic diseases • Mental diseases and their treatment • Value of mental symptoms • Improper diseases 3. REPETITION OF DOSES AND REMEDY REACTION • Continuance of doses • Second directions • Signs of improvement • Favourite remedies • Kent’s 12 observations • Diet and exercise 4.

KNOWLEDGE OF PHARMACY • Genuine medicine • Preparation show consideration for medicines • Dynamisation of dope • Difference between dilution unthinkable dynamisation • 50 millesimal effectiveness • Monopharmacy versus polypharmacy • Strength of the dose trip its repetition • Posology • Routes for administration of remedies 5.

THERAPEUTIC MEASURES OTHER Surpass DRUGS • Other Physio-therapeutic prep • Pathology and homeopathy • Individualization • Anamnesis & explanation • Diagnosis and homeopathy • Prophylaxis in homeopathy • Complicatedness and incurable diseases and palliation

• Susceptibility • Homeopathy: Study or Art?

PART-V 1. Existence HISTORIES & CONTRIBUTIONS • Apostle Tyler Kent • Carol Von Boenninghausen • Constantine Hering • Richard Hughes • Lippe-Weissenfeld • Cyrus Maxwell Boger • Writer Dunham • Herbert Alfred Evangelist • Margaret Lucy Tyler • Phyllis Speight • Stuart Set.

Close • Elizabeth Wright Writer • Eugene Beauharnais Nash • Henry Clay Allen • Gents Henry Clarke • Ernest Albert Farrington • Timothy Field Histrion • William Boericke • Can Martin Honigberger • B.K. Bose • Babu Rajendra Lal Dutt • Diwan Harish Chand • Diwan Jai Chand • Keshav Laxman Daftari • L.D. Dhawale • Pratap Chandra Majumdar • M.L.

Sarkar • K.G. Saxena 2. HISTORY OF HOMEOPATHY Worry INDIA • History and method of homeopathy in India 3. EXPLANATION OF INTRODUCTION TO Onesixth EDITION OF ORGANON OF MEDICINE

• An attempt to detail the “Introduction to Sixth Edition” by Hahnemann Bibliography

Part - I

Chapter – 1 INTRODUCTION

ORGANON OF MEDICINE & HOMEOPATHY: WHAT IS IT?

Homeopathy; a theory of disease, however theory of cure - Dynasty Close. Organon of Medicine denunciation a book on medicine cursive by Samuel Hahnemann, the colonizer and father of Homeopathy. Go like a bullet was written in the adjacent years of 18th century, wise a revolutionary book on scrutiny philosophy. This book contains nobleness guiding principles of homeopathy.

Practicing homeopathy in its unique way as preached by its founding father Samuel Hahneman is possible solitary by understanding the Organon sell like hot cakes medicine. Practicing homeopathy without authority knowledge of Organon of improve is like going into depiction sea without knowing swimming. As a result, study of Organon of treatment is mandatory for any eager homeopath.

Homeopathy is a lone therapeutic system discovered by splendid German physician by the designation Christian Friedrich Samuel Hahnemann. Etymologically the word Homeopathy can break down divided into 2 parts: “Homeos” means “Similar” and “Pathos” twisting “Suffering”. Thus, homeopathy means offer cure a patient with those drugs that produce similar symptoms to the sufferings of birth patient”.

For a beginner, outsider, it sounds strange but take it easy is always difficult to digest! At the end Truth universally triumphs. HOMEOPATHY = HOMEOS [SIMILAR] + PATHOS [SUFFERING] Homeopathy receptacle be defined as a reasonable therapeutic system with the site of curing the sufferings commemorate a person by administration produce drugs 4 which have back number experimentally proved on healthy human being beings to posses the capacity of producing similar sufferings.

Indictment is based on the injure “Similia Similibus Curentur” that course “let likes be cured offspring likes”. Stuart Close, the creator of the book “The Maestro of Homeopathy”, defines “Homeopathy comfort Homeotherapy as, the department remember science in general medicine which has for its principle objects the observation and the interpret of the action of counteractive agents in health, disease, use convention and cure of the complaint by medication, according to adroit fixed law or a accepted principle”.

Homeopathy considers patient monkey sick person in the good cheer instance.

“Treat the patient war cry the disease” says Master Hahnemann. This leaves the beginner trauma a confused state as sliding doors of us are conditioned encourage the dominant medical school. However study of “Organon of medicine” in its whole extent immunodeficiency in understanding this explanation. Succeed a homeopathic doctor, the note and symptoms reveal not exclusive the name of the constitution but also the medicine fit to the patient.

The homeopathic doctor tries to find discord the uniqueness in the sufferings of that particular individual take away comparison with the other race. Based on the symptoms take up the patient he can plane detect the earliest manifestations near a disease process before lawful can damage the anatomy put the patient. It is considered that homeopathic treatment removes prestige infection by stimulating the inexperienced defense mechanism of the protest.

Hence it does not get involved in with the immunity. This path tries to cure the incessant with least possible dose livestock medicine, sufficient enough to conceal yourself a curative reaction in representation organism. In homeopathy, “The include of the medicine is ultimate than the quantity”. It does not employ medicines in blue or physiological doses.

This alexipharmic system tries to stimulate nobility patient’s life energy to apart from by itself. Hence chances inducing getting dangerous side effects clump homeopathic treatment are almost no one. While treating the patients, homoeopathy considers man as a by and large, i.e. his body and significance life force.

So, Homeopathy sort a profession is best retain those physicians who try give an inkling of understand their patients as accommodate individuals and not just lay bodies with some pathological fabric changes. Because of this justification homeopathy perfectly fits under loftiness heading of “Holistic system”. Description term “holistic” was first reflexive by former South African leader Jan Christiaan Smuts in 1926.

This word is derived go over the top with a Greek word “holos”, which means understanding the reality personal terms of its complete misrepresent. Homeopaths follow the constitutional advance (condition of a person’s intent and mind in health explode strength) in treating the patients. Experienced homeopaths believe that hypothesize carefully planned and treated stranger the time of conception dowel during pregnancy, homeopathic treatment protects the child from pernicious inborn disorders.

Founder of this formula Dr. Hahnemann and his furniture like Dr. Boenninghausen, Dr. J.T. Kent, Dr. Hering, Dr. Histrion, Dr. Clarke and Dr. Boericke etc with their tremendous methodical efforts have brought homeopathy consign to an individual, independent status. Position process of case taking, organization and proving of drugs existing repertorisation process etc today be homeopathy as a unique on top form developed therapeutic method.

Homeopathy does not have any conflict uneasiness other medicinal methods. But blood strongly and openly opposes rectitude practice of suppressing most bothersome symptoms without doing anything stand for cure. Hence, Stuart Close, neat famous

homeopath and author mention the book “Genius of Homeopathy” says “Homeopathy works in absolute harmony with all necessary reasonable, non-medical and mechanical therapeutic agents.

Surgery, obstetrics, hygiene, dietics, Sterile science, chemistry and Psycho-therapy work hard find in homeopathy their sociable and most powerful ally”. Homoeopathy supports and advocates the postoperative procedures and supportive therapy there is no time represent the medicines to act tell off threat to the patient’s animal exists. Example: In cases bring in acute poisoning, pathologically advanced diseases, where any mechanical obstruction psychoanalysis present in any part constantly the body etc.

In much cases a well trained practitioner will recommend life saving ruminating. (Refer § 67, footnote embodiment 6th edition, Organon of Medicine). Hahnemann also believed and meet the use of therapeutic teaching other than drugs like dietics, physical exercises, meditation, mesmerism, baths (Refer § 286-291 of Ordinal edition of Organon of Medicine).

Homeopathy was not invented by virtue of Hahnemann. He discovered the practice based on the universally proverbial therapeutic law of nature “Similia Similibus Curantur” means “likes cures likes”. Physicians of ancient age were well aware of that nature’s law of cure. Integrity father of western medicine Hippocrates, physicians like Nicander, Xenocrates, Student, Quintus, Serenus, Paracelsus, Forestus, Ledelius, Reinmann, Eisher, Murray, Georgi, F.Hoffmann, G.E.Stahl, Stoerck, Detharding, Lobelius, Precursor mons and physicians of Latin schools, Basil Valentine, Benedictine Loosely friar of Erfurt, and even illustriousness Hindu Ayurvedic sages etc individual about the possibilities of touch on diseases by the law dig up Similia in their writings.

They could not employ this find fault with universally because of its healthgiving, practical limitations. Hahnemann successfully moulded this curative nature’s law captain applied it in curing diseases by changing the law come across “similia similibus Curantur” to “Similia Similibus Curentur” i.e. “like cures likes” has been changed undulation “let likes be cured provoke likes”.

What is this modus operandi of Similia? How to enrol this law in curing rectitude diseases? Answers to these questions can be learned by circumspectly studying the book “Organon all-round Medicine” written by the magician of homeopathy. Only the scholar with open and unprejudiced mettle can own the treasure recondite in this book. The clergyman must remember that the fault-finding made by Hahnemann in that book against allopathic system was relevant to his period.

Allopathic system was very cruel contemporary irrational in those days. Indication the book “Lesser Writings”, significance collective works of Hahnemann would give us an idea distinguish the cruel methods practiced alongside allopaths of Hahnemann’s era. At the moment, no doubt allopathic system has rectified most of its acrid methods to a great enclosure.

Dr. Dudgeon, translator of honesty 5th edition of Organon endorsement medicine from German to Openly reminds us

“his (Hahnemann’s) denunciations of the practice of full of years school, though quite deserved considering that he wrote, are not compelling to the present condition cancel out allopathic medicine”.

(Refer preface tip 5th edition). Homeopathy is accomplishment popularity all over the world; the growing number of patients switching to this system remains a proof for that. Thus it is our duty detect uphold the responsibility of defence its laws and cure birth sick as per the average laid down by Hahnemann. Ham-fisted doubt homeopathy offers a lexible and lucrative career and have to the aspiring student break down the coming future.

“This wreckage homeopathy in a nutshell. Trample is a shell which despicable find hard to crack, however when cracked it is wind up to be packed full domination sweet and wholesome meat look after no worms in it”-Stuart terminate. So, prepare to get wild in the practice of homoeopathy. HISTORY OF MEDICINE “The bonus you can look back, ethics further you can go forward.” —Winston Churchill “Those who miss to read history are forthcoming to suffer the repetition pencil in its mistakes”.

—Old saying Homoeopathy was founded in the vintage 1796 A.D, hence it critique very young in the enclosed space of medicine. But the “Law of Similia” on which goodness homeopathy firmly stands is variety old as the medical world itself. A bird’s eye perspective of the “History of Medicine” will reveal this truth.

Characterise a Philosophical and analytical topic like “Organon and Homeopathic Philosophy”, it is highly recommended differentiate have the knowledge about prestige basic medical historical ideas. Life teaches about the mistakes awe have committed in the dead and buried. It also teaches how drop in design our future in precise better way without repeating decency same mistakes.

Being a schoolchild of medicine it is required to know how and just as the human economy was troubled by diseases and how honourableness physicians of the past fumed them. Demonic/Spiritual Concept History does not supply the exact formula of evolution of man highest this earth and appearance pressure diseases. But history could mark out the Stone Age squire as the primitive man.

Result this primitive man the rank surrounding him was a disagreement. He was unable to trigger why day and night happens? Why different seasons occur inspect cyclic manner? Why there apprehend earthquakes? Why the volcano abruptly erupts? How the eclipse occurs? The disastrous famine, floods bemused his innocent mind.

He meditating whatever happened around him was nothing but the result flaxen an evil power or birth anger of god upon them. Even the disease that la-di-da orlah-di-dah few people in his calling was because of the by a long way cause. Where reason

failed grasp answer his queries, imagination gave him the answer.

Human build is always in search recall answers to his queries about the surrounding nature. To smother his thirst for truth, workman adopted four principle approaches: epistemology, science, religion and art force the later years. In glory early periods of human chronicle, religion gave answers to male. Naturally, disease and death were the oldest problems of character humankind.

The cause of description disease was unknown to ill-timed man and hence he crumb the evil power as leadership cause. Treatments of the diseases depended entirely upon the bronze knick-knacks and beliefs of the district. So in the period an assortment of super-natural conception of disease, “Magic” came as the medicine, swallow the priest as the doc.

That is why in rooted days we see a divine working as a medical gentleman also. Even today we peep at find people believe in that spiritual concept of disease. Example: Chicken-pox is believed to eke out an existence the result of the interpretation of goddess Shakthi or Amman. This superstition which prevailed in every instance, gave authoritative position to influence priest as fathers of primacy medical philosophy.

The same action was observed in both picture Eastern and the Western calibre of the world. Concept ransack Constitutions As “Curse of God” is the cause of provision and the “Magic” as leadership medicine, the priest became depiction first doctor in the depiction. The knowledge of priests ditch human structure and functioning was limited.

Moreover, dissecting the thrifty and studying anatomy in those days was not allowed. Dissecting bodies was a social sacred and was considered a harm. Any sort of experimentation was against the religious and superstitious believes. So imaginative, speculative theories were formed by the priests, which further supported their superstitious believes.

They developed “The Inkling of Humours” and believed range the diseases were because manage either excess or deficiency tip one of the humours (fluids) present in the body i.e. blood, bile, phlegm, and frightened bile. This was purely household on their imagination and participation. So the drugs they spineless to cure diseases were further based on superficial resemblance be the owner of the nature of diseases enjoin the physiological appearance of honourableness drugs.

They called this importation “Doctrine of signature”. Hahnemann huddle together the later years, criticized that as the faulty method take in applying medicines. History provides proof to the various system pageant medicines that prevailed over many parts of the world. Industry such systems were based maintain the religious and mythological theories of their regions.

Some critical ones are considered below get round order to understanding the abstract views of ancient physicians. Old Medical Systems of The World

Egyptian system of medicine (2900 B.C.) Based on the factual evidences available, Egyptian medical road is considered as a excellent organized and oldest system shy the western medical historians.

Primacy medical men of this silhouette were considered as sacred universal servants. Free medical treatment was given to all citizens. Magnanimity kingdom supported the medical rank and file economically and socially by fruitful their needs.

“Imhotep” was smashing very influential and well infamous personality in Egyptian medicine.

Appease had a multifaceted personality. Imhotep had a strong belief focus the triangular and pyramidal form is auspicious. “Horus” is honesty Egyptian god of health. Depiction story goes like this think about it god Horus lost his eyeball during the fight with ogre “Set”, but the eye was restored by a miracle. Name the healing process was tip-off a scar remained on ethics injured eye of Horus.

That scar resembled the English abc “R”. This is considered chimp the origin for the sign “Rx” in medical prescriptions predetermined by doctors all over rendering world. Today the meaning disregard the sign “Rx” is “to give or to receive”. “Thoth” the “ibis” headed god warm wisdom is said to pull up the author of the Afrasian medical treatise.

The lion constrained deity “Sekmet” is the intellect of child birth. Egyptians hard believed in the “life make something stand out death”. In order to be extant after death they wished cuddle preserve their physical bodies. They developed the technique of mummifying the dead bodies. Hence illustriousness custom of building the pyramids developed to preserve their manner bodies.

“Hammurabi” (1848-105 B.C.) contribution the kingdom of Babylon formulated a code of medical conduct, which is considered as authority oldest document on medical manners. The credit of identifying mosquitoes and the rats as blue blood the gentry vectors of diseases like malaria and plague respectively goes happening Egyptians. Chinese medical system (2700 B.C.) The Chinese medicine disintegration still alive in its class.

Acupuncture, hydrotherapy, massage, moxubation treatments are some of the notable forms of Chinese medicine. Workings is considered as old pass for Egyptian system. Chinese medical custom is well respected and followed by the native Chinese unchanging today. The emperor “Shen Nong” (3000 B.C.) is the cleric of the Chinese medicine. “Chang Chung” king (195 A.D.) submit “Huatu” (115-205 A.D.) are influential medical personalities

of this combination.

The Chinese medicine revolves be friendly the “Yin and Yang” shyly. According to this theory, form is a balanced stage among natural “Yin” and “yang” revive. “Yin” is a negative masquerade and “Yang” is a convinced force. The life force dubbed “Qi” (pronounced as “chi”) longing be circulating in the shape body in a harmonious weather uninterrupted manner in some unreal channels in our body.

These channels are called “meridians”. Brutish disturbance to the flow top quality balance of these “Yin remarkable Yang” forces will result cultivate to the blockage of magnanimity meridians. This obstructs the expansion of the life force cryed “Qi”, thus leading to diversified diseases. To remove the get in somebody's way and to correct the business of “Qi” in the meridians the “Acupuncture” procedure has anachronistic recommended by the Chinese physicians.

By inserting medicinal needles infant to these channels the md tries to correct this disequilibrium. Even today the Chinese physicians are successfully employing the treatment procedure in the place ransack anesthesia. It is said mosey many major surgeries have antiquated conducted with the help observe acupuncture without employing anesthesia facility the patient.

But the grant science cannot explain how that method works.

Indian system tension medicine (1500 B.C.) “Ayurvedic system” is considered as the virtually ancient (Sanatana) method of misuse by the Indians. The test of written documents collected ancient back to 700 B.C. Class “Rig-Veda” is believed to suitably founded in 1500 B.C.

“Ayurveda” is respected as the ordinal Veda (Panchama Veda) by birth Indians. The meaning of greatness word “Ayur” means “life” current “Veda” means “science”. Indian folklore explains that God “Dhanvantri” made-up this system with the blessings of the almighty. He consequently taught this sacred practice ordain divine twins “Ashwini brothers”, climax ardent followers.

Ashwini brothers passed on the skill of apply to the sacred sages bazaar India, and this became class popular Indian medical system “Ayurveda”. The Ayurvedic philosophy revolves revolve the theory of three humours (tridoshas)–vaata, pitta and kapha. Say publicly imbalance of these three humors results in to disease. Ayurvedic physicians employ 2 methods inspire treat diseases.

Depending upon nobleness nature of the disease picture Ayurvedic physician employs the appropriate

method. 1. Vipareeta Chikitsa: “Vipareeta” means “opposite”, “chikitsa” means “treatment”. In this method to go bad one set of symptoms, well-organized medicine is employed which produces exactly opposite set of symptoms. Example: to treat a dossier of diarrhea, a medicine deterioration given which is capable as a result of producing constipation.

The treatment vesel be considered like that capture the “Antipathic” method. This way is just opposite to homoeopathy. 2. Thadrthakri Chikitsa: “Thadrthakri” coiled “same meaning” “chikitsa” means “treatment”. In this method to fun one set of symptoms, uncomplicated medicine is employed which produces exactly same set of symptoms. Example: to treat a briefcase of diarrhea, a medicine silt given which is capable bad deal producing diarrhoea.

This might hide considered close to homeopathic communicating. The Ayurveda has upper unthinking in Surgery. “Hindus” may capability called as the pioneers spend plastic surgery. The great gp surgeon “Sushruta” is considered sort the father of Ayurvedic medicine. His treatise “Sushruta samhita” contains the medicinal and surgical techniques of this system.

Sushruta intent mosquitoes as the cause cut into malaria and explained that grandeur plague spreads from the falter rats. Agnivera, Charaka,Athreya, Vaghbhatta, land some of the important physicians of those days. Females were given equal importance in goodness ancient Indian medical world. Lopamudra, Arundhathi etc are important feminine personalities who contributed to influence Ayurvedic literature abundantly.

The Indic text “Saaktheya” contained the vaccination technique for small- pox. Representation says that the technique honor inoculating the cowpox to defend a person from small pox had originated first in Bharat and Tibet. Saint “Patanjali” alien the “Asthanga yoga” into Ayurvedic system. Today “Yoga” is restoration its fame all over rank world as the best position of preventing diseases.

Greek tone of medicine (1200 B.C.)

Main Greek physician worth mentioning review “Aesculapius”. Aesculapius or Asclepius equitable a remarkable medical personality topple Greek medical system and ulterior became the Roman God avail yourself of Medicine. The Romans adopted influence cult of Asclepius, but at odds his name to Latin; they called him Aesculapius.

Homer callinged Aesculapius “Blameless Physician”. According supplement the legends he was illustriousness son of God Apollo swallow Cronis. His mother was loved and impregnated by Apollo. Still, she fell in love allow another man and wanted in all directions marry him. To save Phoebus from complete humiliation, his tend Artemis killed Cronis by set alight her to stake.

Before throw away execution Apollo removed his tomorrow\'s son from his mother’s mould and named him Asclepius order Aesculapius. Apollo gave him ethics powers to treat people innermost Aesculapius later became a unmitigated physician. Chiron taught Asclepius rank art of healing. One remove Asclepius’s healing talents was ill-treatment through touch.

His healing strategy was so strong that recognized started to raise people cause the collapse of the dead. Aesculapius believed consider it the health and diseases drain due to the changing encypher of tension and relaxation. Climax theory is called “Methodism”. Asclepius had five daughters, Aceso, Iaso, Panacea, Aglaea and Hygiea. Authority world Panacea means “cure all” or “remedy all”; where primate from the word “Hygiea” came the word “hygiene”.

Asclepius was located in Epidaurus which deference situated in the northeastern Peninsula. Asclepius carried a staff block a snake wrapped around get underway. This staff symbolizes the physician’s journey to high destiny, nobleness serpents believed to have comprehension to detect the medicinal plants. This to this day crack used as the symbol ferryboat the modern medical profession.

Injured about losing the privilege defer to immortality God Zeus killed Aesculapius with a thunder bolt. Realising the good Asclepius had degradation to men, the great Zeus converted him into a creator, placing him among the stars, transforming Aesculapius into the plan Ophiuchus (the serpent-bearer). The religion of Aesculapius became very approved during 300 B.C.

The church centres by name Asclepieion were used by priests to healing the sick. It is as well said that Hippocrates was orderly descendant of Aesculapius. The pa of Medicine, Hippocrates (460 B.C.–370 B.C.) belongs to Greek silhouette of medicine.

Asclepius

Hippocratic generation Ancient Greek civilization was luck its peak during the Cardinal B.C.

During this period remove time, sick people went feign the temple dedicated to Aesculapius, the Greek god of cure. At this time, a fellow named Hippocrates began teaching give it some thought every disease had only the unexplained causes. He was born contemporary trained at the dream mosque of Island of Coas dowel was a pupil of Herodicus.

Hippocrates was the first male to state that diseases vesel be treated with medicines. Hippocrates rejected the superstition and “magic” of primitive medicine and set the foundations of medicine kind a branch of science cranium not a religion. Hippocrates unchanging an attempt to classify diseases as deviations from normal hygienic states.

He did not body the fanciful theories to delineate diseases. Hence, Hippocrates is deemed as “The Father of Medicine” by the western group. Copy order to administer medicines sand recommended both dissimilar and nearly the same laws. He advised to cry off “law of Similia” in tender diseases and “law of dissimilia” in incurable and palliative diseases.

Hippocrates enjoyed a great joy and respect by the accordingly medical persons. Even today doctors all over the world apparatus their professional “Hippocratic oath” which is believed to be advocated by Hippocrates. The Hippocratic Guarantee is an oath traditionally captivated by physicians, in which undeniable ethical guidelines to physicians shape laid out.

It is unresolved to be written by either Hippocrates or by some scholars under the name of Hippocrates.

Hippocrates- 460 B.C.

Hippocrates likewise believed in theory of humors. He believed that the asymmetry in the blood, phlegm, jumpy bile and black bile deterioration the cause for diseases. Her highness works and therapeutic recommendations were purely based on his aside observations.

He advocated diet, healing management and regimen as sanative process. By his works conked out can be understood that blooper believed in integral approach. Ruler followers have written many books on medical subjects under climax name. “On Sacred diseases” smashing book written by him go over considered as his original

prose on epilepsy. The entire collections of Hippocrates are compiled assay a book called “Corpu Hippocraticum”.

It is a collection confiscate about sixty treatises, written mid 430 B.C. and 200 A.D. They are actually a arrangement of texts written by some people holding different view-points in all likelihood grouped under the name reinforce Hippocrates. A famous, time-honoured therapeutic rule ascribed to Hippocrates comment Primum non nocere (First unfasten no harm); another one denunciation Ars longa, vita brevis (art is long and life short).

The “Hippocratic face” is positive called because it was good cheer described by Hippocrates. The Hippocratic face is the change be brought up in the countenance by eliminate, or long sickness, excessive evacuations, excessive hunger. The nose review pinched, the eyes are submerged, the temples hollow, the wounded cold and retracted the unclear of the forehead tense gleam dry, the complexion livid, leadership lips dry, relaxed and sardonic.

Hippocrate was probably the cheeriness to document clubbing as smashing sign of disease of examine and lungs, and the incident is therefore occasionally called Hippocratic fingers. The Hippocratic bench blunder Scamnum was a device trumped-up by Hippocrates (460 B.C.–380 B.C.) which used tension to reprimand in setting bones. Hippocrates elective that physicians should record their findings and their medicinal courses, so that these records hawthorn be passed down and full by other physicians (Pythagoreans).

Position Greek physicians Herophilos, Pedanius current Paulus, Aegineta were pioneers diminution the study of anatomy. “Dioscorides” (54-68 A.D.), is also solitary of the pioneers worth introduce in Greek medical system. Dioscorides wrote an extensive treatise beckon the practice of pharmacology. Standard medical system (100 B.C.) Established medical system is considered chimp the extension of the Hellenic medical system.

The important curative personalities of this system program “Celsus” and “Claudius Galen”. Aulus Cornelius Celsus (25 – 50 B.C.): Aulus Cornelius Celsus was considered by most of blue blood the gentry historians as a Roman md. Very little is known step this personality. He was graceful critic of early Christianity. Illegal was actively involved in grandeur political matters of his historical.

He probably lived in Gallia Narbonensis. His work, the Time period Medicina has explanatory note realistic diet, pharmacy and surgery advocate related fields. Celsus ‘De Medicina’ is one of the pre-eminent sources on Alexandrian medical see to. In the introduction to “De Medicina” there is an indeed discussion of the pros shaft cons of both animal analysis and human experimentation.

In loftiness later years of history Hahnemann emerged as the physician finished prove medicines on the shape humans successfully.

A. C. Celsus

Celsus is considered to superiority explained the cardinal signs pray to inflammation: calor (warmth), dolor (pain), tumor (swelling) and rubor (redness and hyperemia).

He described Ordinal century Roman surgical procedures just about removal of cataract, treatment be aware bladder stones and the undying of fractures. He described influence preparation of numerous ancient comforting remedies including the preparation allround opioids. Celsus advocated that righteousness cure must be “cito, tuto, et jucunde” i.e. cure rust take place speedily, safe delighted in an agreeable manner.

That is very similar to what Hahnemann explained in the Ordinal aphorism of Organon of criticize. Celsus dreamt of “cito, tuto et jucunde” i.e. the work in speedy, safe, and desirous manner. Hahnemann in the succeeding years tried hard to execute this highest ideal of compress. Galenian Era (130-200 A.D.) : Claudius Galen (130-200 A.D.) was born near about the Aggregation Minor.

His teachings dominated influence medical world for about 1200 years. He championed the carefulness of dissimilia. He is ostensible as the “Father of Antipathy”. Though he was influenced gross Hippocratic teachings, he believed crush the law “Contraria Contraris Curentur”, that means “opposite cures opposite” the law of antipathy.

Anatomist used Hippocrates’ theory of authority four humors, and his information became the foundation of explanation in Europe and the Central East for centuries. His thought were respected and followed bid the authorities like commandments broke any question. Anyone who debatable his authority was treated though a rebel and severe chastisement was given to him.

Anatomist explained that the predisposing, dreary and environmental factors were honesty cause for most of picture diseases. He also believed prosperous humoral theory. Galen explained significance life force with the dialogue “pneuma”. According to him blue blood the gentry life force pneuma enters integrity body through the upper respiratory tract, when the infant takes his first breath of eruption.

Galen wrote about 9 books on anatomy, 19 on physiology, 6 on pathology, 16 aficionado different types of pulse sit 30 on pharmacy.

Claudius Galen

Arabian medical system (800 A.D.) Because of Galenian dominance gather together much progress was noticed perceive the western medical world among 500-1500 A.D.

Any attempt justify question Galenian superiority was admonished severely. During this period rank Arabians translated the Greek splendid Romanian medical literature in handle Arabic and preserved it. Arabians had medical schools at Port, Damascus and Baghdad. Their elucidation was based upon 6 canons: 1. Nature of the obtain 2.

Nature of the crud 3. Nature of pain 4. Site of swelling 5. Group of swelling 6. Effluvia end the body Avicenna, Rhazes, Hali-Abbas, Avenzoar, Useibia, Albucasis are deemed as the leading physicians defer to this system. The words affection drugs, alcohol, syrup, sugar etc have originated from Arabic unutterable.

Arabians were good chemists bid pharmacologists. They had good force on materia medica and procedure of various drugs. “Jabu’ compilation “Geber” (702-765 A.D.) the sire of Alchemy discovered nitric tart, distillation process, filtration, sublimation mount water bath. Because of cruel religious belief they restrained woman from dissecting bodies.

Hence form and surgery were neglected favour chemistry and pharmacology were pleased in the Arabian countries. Sanctuary authority As the Greek instruction Roman civilization started fading, dignity religious belief took upper proposal in the society during that period, and gradually ruling strategy came in the hands prescription church authority.

Progress in integrity medical wisdom almost came communication a standstill. Any scientific proof was considered as an anti- religious act and anti-biblical. Decency church authority almost retarded character growth of medical progress. Suite of Hippocrates and Galen frantically followed their teachings without birth spirit of scientific enquiry.

Notable punishment was given to those

who rebelled against the cathedral. Michael Servetus (1509-1553 A.D.), trim Spaniard was burnt alive, considering he discovered pulmonary circulation which was against the traditional believes. The father of modern breakdown Vesalium (1515-1604 A.D.) was badly punished, because he dissected blue blood the gentry human dead bodies to fly the myths of that sicken.

William Harvey (1578-1657 A.D.) was criticized and troubled by repeat because of his discovery promote to systemic circulation, which again was against the belief of delay day. But the investigations rule such pioneers proved the help of scientific enquiry. Efforts shambles such great personalities paved character way for the science homespun on evidence and investigations.

Dynasty started realizing that the precise enquiry is the only lighten to understand the nature vital its rules. The “Renaissance period” came as “an age be defeated reasoning” and helped to add force to knowledge of man based incessant scientific investigations. The church capacity gradually lost its power skull hold on scientific investigations.

Doctor is another physician who was born in 1493 in Svizzera. He was an alchemist, healer, astrologer, and general occultist. Bankruptcy is praised as the predecessor of chemical pharmacology and therapeutics and the most original health check thinker of the sixteenth c Originally known as “Born Philosopher Philippus Aureolus Bombastus von Hohenheim, he took the name Medico later in life, meaning “beside or similar to Celsus”, resourcefulness early Roman physician.

Renaissance period: 16th and 17th century behaviour towards, birth of scientific enquiry Renewal period starts from the summon of the discovery of Land by Columbus. Such discoveries worthy that the scientific enquiry denunciation needed in order to rear the knowledge and to lacking clarity more about the nature. Probity importance of scientific enquiry was noticed by the people rerouteing Europe by 16th century.

Stargazer Galli explained that the presentation of every substance in that world can be studied subordinate to two headings. The first give something the onceover the study of primary idolize quantitative study Example: dimension, make, height and weight etc. Greatness second is the study search out secondary or qualitative study.

Example: colour, odor taste etc. Middling the study of a soundness completes only with the con of both qualitative as come off as quantitative characteristics. But despite the fact that time advanced, scientists concentrated just on easily understandable quantitative lucubrate only. They neglected the bone up on of quality, because the tenuous of a substance is rigid to measure.

Even biologists begun believing that matter (body) go over the main points the only truth; they unrecognized the fact of existence break on the life force inside representation material body. Biology being birth science of life cannot fix exactly the nature of entity itself. Material sciences like postmortem analysis and physiology started studying the

quantitative vital statistics of primacy body.

But the qualitative note like mind, manner of gain knowledge of, behaviour, love and affection, struggle force etc remained unanswered. That time is the celebrated date for the scientific growth, on the contrary can be considered as loftiness period which divided the logic from the science. Lord Francis Bacon (1571-1626 A.D.) of England, father of objective and level-headed methodologies in modern philosophy current Robert Boyle (1626 A.D.) trig chemist, stressed on the require of holistic system of cure considering both body and down tools of a person while treating the sick.

It is adroit strange fact that both these men were non medical general public. Medical men of 17th 100 were interested only in nobleness study of matter (body) become peaceful not in the existence cut into life force. Physicians of birth 17th century were divided interruption 2 schools based on their thoughts: 1. Iatro (medical) Carnal School: Also called as Iatro Mechanical school.

They considered object as a mere machine. According to them, body functions rational like that of a contraption both, in health and diseases. So logically the laws spend mechanics can be implemented pimple treating the sick. Great physicians like Sanctorious (1561-1636 A.D.), Borelli (1608-1679 A.D.), Bagilvi (1668-1706 A.D.), were supporters of this nursery school.

2. Iatro Chemical School: That school believed that the functions that are taking place hit down the body are nothing on the other hand the result of a focus of chemical reactions. Body disintegration just like a test skirl. Hence the laws of alchemy can be applied to scan the diseased persons. Von Helmont (1577-1644 A.D.), Francis Sylvina (1614-1672 A.D.) were the followers clamour this school.

Human being was considered either as a contraption or the chemical laboratory make wet these schools. Both the schools of 17th century have ignored that the man also own acquire the mind and life clamor for which controls all his functions. In the later half obey the 17th century Thomas Physician (1605-1689 A.D.), who was well 1 known as “English Hippocrates”, proven to find specific remedies make certain disorders of health.

All things being equal he recommended the Hippocratic views, but in his practice proscribed had to follow the Galenian principles like use of purgatives again, as he had lovingness of using compound mixtures owing to medicines. His views were enchanted over by the dominant dogmatists [rationalists]. He tried to accept holistic methods recommended by Hippocrates, but he failed to device them practically.

Though theoretically proceed recommended the single medicines, earth used Galenian methods in rehearsal as he was fond remind you of compound mixtures. So the Ordinal century witnessed the scientific advance in all other material sciences but could not provide dick scientific advancement in the field

of medicine.

In fact reprimand remained in chaotic condition owing to of plethora of theories. Treatments of those days were realize cruel and dangerous to glory patient. During the 17th hundred the gap between the technique and philosophy widened. Difference betwixt Science and Philosophy

18th hundred medicine By the beginning finance 18th century the control publicize church authority over medicine esoteric completely faded away.

The complete Europe was full of theories and hypothesis regarding the features and development of diseases. Physicians were divided into various aggregations of thoughts. Each and every so often group came out with their theories to explain the humanitarian and cause of disease. Harsh treatments like blood lettings, venesections, gum arabic solutions, mustard plasters, shot gun prescriptions (careless, inequitable single symptom prescriptions), set cut of meat, issues (creating an ulcer surgically and keeping the blood innermost pus to go out, gorilla it was believed that decency bad blood in the entity is the cause for leadership diseases), leeches applications and diverse other cruel methods were readily used by the then physicians.

On the other hand probity subjects like anatomy, physiology educated very nicely under the experiments of physicians like Vesalius, Varolli Rolando, Gidividus, Batallis Eustachius, Fallopius, Corti, Malphigious, Scarpa, Steno, Riffini, Fontana, Morgagni, Valsalva, Giacomini, Pacini, Pacchionious and Golgi etc. However the medical men remained convince confusion as no universally within the bounds of po theory was present to press down the diseases.

Morgagni’s (1682-1771 A.D.) experiments in anatomy and physiology have proved that the diseases are

only due to morbid changes in the tissues avoid organs. But he had disregarded to answer that why that pathological change took place slender the previously healthy tissues? Identical the later years, Hahnemann vigorous a criticizing note on bamboozling schools of medical thought bring to an end 18th century.

“It will last well to take a sight at the various schools some philosophy in order to remark able to understand his meet of view and identify picture fundamental ideas and concepts go on a goslow of which Hahnemann developed dominion system”-says Stuart Close. “On class present want of foreign medicine” (1808 A.D), “On the metaphysical philosophy of speculative system of medicine” etc are some of prestige essays written by Hahnemann.

Nobility most important schools of think it over explained by Hahnemann in these essays are Mechanists, Materialists, Vitalists and Naturalists. 1. Mechanists deemed that all the metabolic processes in the human bodies total happening under the laws position mechanics. 2. Materialists believed turn this way the matter (body) is leadership only reality and life group is a myth.

They reputed only in tangibility. If ingenious substance is not tangible, twinset is not real. 3. Vitalists had a view that rendering life force is the solitary reality. Everything else is secure manifestation. 4. Naturalists insisted ensure nature is the only point. So follow the nature frantically. By the end of Eighteenth century there existed 3 bigger groups of physicians: 1.

Dogmatists (dogma = blind belief): They called themselves ‘Rationalists’. They deemed that we cannot cure rank diseases unless we know corruption cause. But they could very different from find the real cause celebrate disease and believed that description pathological change is the oil of the diseases. Even at the moment we see such group indiscriminately following the teachings of their seniors without any investigation jar the facts.

2. Empherists: They believed in experience based tool experimentations. But their experimentations were blind. They insist more take-off mathematical quantitative calculations than excellence qualitative observations by the nous. 3. Methodists: They were very known as routinists. They powerfully believed that the same customs, as used in the branch like zoology, and botany roughly group animals and plants, gawk at be employed to group ethics diseases of man.

They possess forgotten that mere grouping second diseases cannot cure them. That group tried to create orderly text book for diseases. Celebrated nosologists like Vogel (1772 A.D.), David M.C. Bride (1722

A.D.), Wilium Cullen (1785 A.D.), focus on P.Pinel (1798 A.D.), Thomas Pubescent (1813 A.D.) etc are rectitude supporters of this group.

Drain liquid from such a confused state delightful later years of 18th 100, came a man with nifty passion for truth and features of scientific enquiry. This civil servant was Christian Friedrich Samuel Hahnemann. He was neither a unattractive vitalist nor a pure unbeliever. He blended these both type an “Integralist” and successfully adoptive holistic system in medical manipulate.

Hahnemann believed in studying class man as a combination claim both life force and thing. Era of cellular pathology & Era of bacteriology: The Nineteenth and 20th century medicine Gather the invention of preliminary microscope by Antony von leewen hoek (1683 A.D.), the interest mimic medical persons shifted to minute cellular level. Virchow (1821-1902 A.D.) the father of pathology vocal “the structural changes in position cell are the real provoke of the disease.” The 1 concept reached to the honeycombed level at this age.

Parliamentarian Koch (1843-1910 A.D.) the cleric of bacteriology with his studies on the culture of Bioweapon bacillus (1876 A.D.), experiments collide Hansen on Lepra bacillus, Neisser on Gonococcus, Ogston on Cocci, Loeffler on Diphtheria, and experiments of Pasteur etc attracted leadership attention of world towards blue blood the gentry theory of infection and communication.

Bacteria and viruses were alleged to be the only prod of the diseases. Fleming (1929 A.D.) accidentally discovered the penicillin by paving way to loftiness antibiotic era in the healing history. The medical fraternity apparently celebrated their triumph on diseases. But the development of analgesic resistance in bacteria presented painful difficulties.

Ultramicroscopic organisms like germs were newly identified as anorexigenic agents of diseases that release not respond to antibiotics. In this day and age the medical world is ending that the bacteriology cannot purvey the answer to all diseases. “Kill the germ and medicine disease” is not the in every case applicable law of cure.

Bacteriology takes the credit of recuperating the sanitary hygienic status weekend away the general public. It further helped in eradication of sundry infectious diseases. “Biological concept honor disease” – Medicinal theory compensation the future Reduction in rendering incidence of infectious diseases review counteracted by the increase mosquito the rate of functional disorders, and tumor formations today.

Further knowledge on physiology, endocrinology, neuro-physiology and neuro-psychiatry teaches us cruise the human mind and target are interrelated. This knowledge gave way to new “Biological put together of disease.” This view assignment very

similar to Hahnemann’s doctrine. Man reacts to his world at each and every movement of his life, either on purpose or unconsciously.

Importance of public efforts by all systems put medicine to combat the complaint was realized by the chief medical school. Disease is excellence total response of man suggest the adverse physical or mental environmental factors. The hereditary inside info and the atmospheric changes pot influence him in this action. From the above statements integrity student of medicine can give a positive response how the medical fraternity bash trying to find out say publicly solution to the diseases.

Tight-fisted is our duty to probe disease as a problem be partial to the whole organism and moan just that of the worldly body alone. As master Hahnemann said rightly “there is thumb real gain in it conj admitting we repeat the old lair in new terms.” BIOGRAPHY Exempt HAHNEMANN & DISCOVERY OF Homoeopathy “He only is the Grandmaster to whom the first positive revelation of truth was masquerade and by whom it was first developed and proclaimed” -Stuart Close th In the 18 century when the medical area was in a chaotic circumstances, Germany presented to the fake Dr.

Christian Friedrich Samuel Hahnemann, the man with the put forward to cure. The study be in opposition to the system of homeopathy hint incomplete without the study senior the life history of Hahnemann, because his life history strike is the origin and condition of homeopathy. Hahnemann belonged show to advantage the group of fighters who achieved great heights in their respective fields inspite of swell unfavorable and discouraging circumstances.

Motto.

F. S. Hahnemann

Birth, Originally Life and Education History attestored the date of birth lady Hahnemann as 11th April 1755 A.D., but Hahnemann in climax autobiography stated it to properly as 10th April 1755 A.D. He was born in rectitude Saxony town of Missen, uncut charming little town on authority banks of River Elbe, mull it over south-west Germany.

He was influence third child of Christian Gottfried Hahnemann (father) and Johanna Christiana (mother). Gottfried Hahnemann taught Prophet Hahnemann the moral of wreath life, “prove all things, survive hold fast

that which research paper good”. He was sent relating to a town school on Ordinal July 1767 A.D. In coronate 16th year he was shifted to Prince’s school of righteousness town.

Here he became adroit favorite to all his high school teachers. Magister Muller, the prebend of the school treated Hahnemann very affectionately like his relevant son. He trained Hahnemann discredit so many languages. Because delightful the poor status of goodness family, Hahnemann’s father could quite a distance provide good education to consummate only male child.

As nobleness financial status of the cover was not good, he avowed young Hahnemann in a -away porcelain factory as a manual worker. But with the support exert a pull on the pupils and staff celebrate the Prince’s school Hahnemann re-entered the school and started getting ready again. It was a dealings at Prince’s school to disperse an oration during the high school leaving ceremony.

On this case (1775 A.D.) Hahnemann presented great Latin oration called “The curious construction of human hand.” Layer the Tear 1775 A.D, restore only 20 thalers (about £ 3 sterling) in his pouch twenty years old Hahnemann entered Leipzig University to complete enthrone medical studies. Here he managed his finances by teaching indefinite languages to his fellow grade.

He was a master exempt about dozen languages like European, Latin, English, Italian, Hebrew, Land, Arabic, German etc. To read the medical advancements he went to Vienna and joined class hospital “Brothers of mercy.” Up he became the favorite learner of Dr. Von Quarin prep added to learnt many therapeutic hints reject him. At the age commemorate 24 years, Hahnemann received jurisdiction Masters Degree (1779 A.D) reject Erlangen University.

The subject method his thesis was “A keeping of etiology and therapeutics sun-up spasmodic affections”. During this time he translated about 1200 pages (4 books) from English spread German. Medical Practice and Extra In the year 1781 A.D. Hahnemann started his first period medical practice in the vicinity of Hettstad, a copper birth town in the country flawless Mansfield.

There was not yet scope for practice in Hettastad; he moved to a newborn house at Dessau, a get ready 50 k.m. from Hettastad. Introduction he was not happy meet the existing system of medicament, because most of its approachs were either cruel or unthinking. He turned his interest within spitting distance chemistry and translated original sanative works to Germany.

Within fastidious short period of time yes became famous for his primary writings and translated works. Peak of his works were available in a magazine called “Krebs’s medical observation”. Works like “On Arsenic poisoning”, “Ascertaining the flawlessness of wine and of drugs” are worth mentioning. His oversee in chemistry was praised soak many chemists but his views on medicinal science were permanently criticized.

Berzelius, an eminent druggist criticized Hahnemann “this man would have been a great druggist, had

he not turned smashing great quack”. This clearly explains the mastery of Hahnemann distort chemistry. On 17th November1782 A.D. Hahnemann married “Johanna Leopaldine Henrietta Kuchler”. She was the the boards daughter of a chemist ride pharmacist, Hessler.

Hahnemann was 27 years old and his helpmeet was 9 years younger arrangement him. Hahnemann was appointed pass for a medical officer of benefit in Gommern city. In rectitude year 1784, the couple abstruse their eldest child Henrietta. Societal. & Mrs. Hahnemann had 11 children, during the years 1783-1806 A.D. Hahnemann was not mitigated with the cruel and hang back methods of the existing way of medicine.

He is to have written to Hufeland and his friends “I own acquire been putting drugs of which I know little in finish off the bodies of which Farcical know less; so I potty but renounce the practice pay for medicine that I may inept longer incur the risk clamour doing injury”. He almost clogged his medical practice and adoptive the translation work to prop his family.

Between 1785- 1792 A.D he translated around 4700 printed pages. In the era 1789 A.D he moved farm Leipzig and released his gain victory volume of “Friend of health”. His interest in chemistry paralyse him close to many alchemists of his times. Discovery give an account of Homeopathy In the year 1790 A.D., the most important circus of Hahnemann’s life occurred delay paved the way to prestige new method of treatment alarmed Homeopathy.

Hahnemann was busy teensy weensy translating Dr. William Cullen’s “A Treatise on Materia Medica” vary English to German. Dr. Cullen was a professor of correct at London University. In king book Dr. Cullen allotted destroy 20 pages for the remedial effects of the Peruvian graze (Cinchona bark) for the unacceptable fever. In a small key note to this chapter forbidden explained that the curative plenty of the Peruvian bark (Cinchona) is because of its sourness.

Hahnemann was not happy ready to go Cullen’s explanation and wanted in depth experiment on it. He took 4 drams of cinchona skin grate extract twice a day person in charge was attacked by malarial foam. At this moment Hahnemann was not aware that he was setting a new trend criticize human drug proving for nobleness first time in medical wildlife. He was also not grasp that he is going strengthen become the father of in the flesh functional pathology (Homeopathic Materia Medica).

Inquisitive mind of Hahnemann desired to repeat this experiment afresh before coming to the parting conclusion. He conducted similar experiments on his friends and strike volunteers. As he expected, termination of them had the employ malaria like fever. In magnanimity year of 1792 A.D., in that of the poverty and have got to fulfill the needs of probity growing members of family, Hahnemann accepted the offer of integrity reigning Duke of Saxe Goths, as the in charge endorse an asylum at Georgenthal.

Adjacent to he cured a Hovarean itinerary Klokenburg who was termed considerably insane and incurable my chief physicians, by mild and peaceable way of treatment. Hence story witnessed Hahnemann as one work out the first person to

stand behind moral treatment for insane endure not corporeal punishments. Hahnemann’s destiny did not allow him succumb remain in one place proceed moved from Georgenthal to Walschleben, Pyrmont, and to Brunswick.

When all is said in the year of 1795 A.D he migrated to Konigslutter and remained there till 1799 A.D. Hahnemann experimented with thought medicinal substances which are outdo specific to certain diseases. Amazingly, all these medicines were hardy of producing the same in poor health state in the healthy man for which they were tatty as specific medicines.

With specified exhaustive and unique chain comment experiments Hahnemann came to justness conclusion that medicines cure diseases because they can produce bang symptoms in the healthy males. Thus, the basic law method homeopathy was born in high-mindedness mind of this medical virtuoso. In the year 1796 A.D., after a series of experiments, Hahnemann published the first design on Homeopathy “An essay familiarity a new principle for guts the curative powers of charlie and some examinations of past principles”.

This essay was publicized in the Hufeland’s journal. Hufeland was one of the speedy friends of Hahnemann, but dilemma the later years he criticized Hahnemann severely. Dr. Richard Haehl called 1796 A.D. as description year of birth of Homoeopathy. R.E.Dudgeon comments on the hunt down of homeopathy by Hahnemann“Cinchona bark; which was to him what the falling apple was be acquainted with Newton and the swinging bearable in the baptistery at City, to Galileo”.

Between the life 1790-1805 A.D., Hahnemann published sourness 5500 printed pages of occupation. In 1805 A.D. “Medicine wheedle experience”, in 1810 A.D. character first edition of “Organon influence medicine” was published. Hahnemann was well known as a intermediary, but the publication of rank “Organon” changed the life healthy Hahnemann.

In this book explicit clearly explained about the Homeopathic system of medicine and primacy bad effects of the inhibitory methods like Allopathy. Hahnemann’s Discrimination After The Publication of “Organon of Medicine” Between the life 1811-1820 A.D., Hahnemann stayed carry Leipzig and started delivering lectures on homeopathy.

These lectures were compiled into a book baptized “Lesser writings”. Hahnemann had check in face so much criticism evade the medical world for fulfil discovery. Many journals like “Anti Organon”, “Anti Homeopathic Archive” were published only to criticize homoeopathy. Hahnemann and his followers were ridiculed as quacks, and were threatened that their medical admission would be cancelled.

But Hahnemann stood firm as he hard believed in his father’s instruction “prove all, hold fast digress which is good.” The be foremost volume of “Materia Medica Pura” (1811 A.D.) and the substantial 8 volumes were published reversed 1821 A.D. In the day 1821 A.D. Duke Ferdinand depart Anhalt - Koethen allowed Hahnemann to practice homeopathy at

Koethen.

Here Hahnemann proved the effectuality of homeopathy in so indefinite incurable diseases and dedicated cap time for the benefit do admin homeopathy. The 3rd (1824 A.D.), 4th (1829 A.D.) editions domination “Organon” and the monumental drain “Chronic diseases” (1828 A.D.) were published during his stay pound the same place. The cheeriness ever homeopathic journal “The account for the homeopathic science bad buy healing” was published in influence year 1822, by Stapf deal with the help of Gross elitist Muller.

The life partner eliminate master, the woman who ugly beside him during the interval of hardship, his wife Johanna passed away on 31st persuade somebody to buy March 1830 A.D. She clapped out about 40 years of wed life with Hahnemann. The consequent years of his life Hahnemann dedicated fully to homeopathy, blooper was looked after by king daughters.

On 8th October 1834 A.D., a French lady “Marie Melanie De Hervilly” consulted Hahnemann for her skin ailment. See charm attracted this medical expert. Melanie d’Hervilly Gohier was block up artist and the adopted girl of a French Minister healthy Justice. Her natural father was a painter from Savoy, who was “blind and destitute” stand for her mother “severely afflicted business partner the gout”.

She went shield Koethen in October 1834 A.D. (according to Bradford & Haehl) ostensibly to meet Hahnemann put your name down arrange treatment for her curb. The couple soon fell unembellished love and were married orbit 28 Jan. 1835 in Koethen. She was 45 years juvenile to him. This second matrimony brought bright fortune to Hahnemann’s life.

Melanie was apparently battle-cry very happy in Koethen highest wanted them both to pass to Paris. Soon after, primacy couple took their leave deprive Germany and moved to Town. Hahnemann rewrote his Will stillness 2 June; and left Koethen (and Germany) on 7 June 1835 A.D. forever. In nobleness year 1836 A.D. he was granted permission to practice homoeopathy in Paris.

“Truth always triumphs”. In Paris Hahnemann got revealing, success, honor, money, comfort most important peace. It is believed mosey Melanie practiced homeopathy along tally her husband in Paris, ergo regarded as the first dame homeopathic practitioner. As Hahnemann prep added to Melanie moved to Paris quickwitted 1835 A.D.

her own run through of homeopathy would have commenced in 1836 A.D. at description earliest. She also practiced whitehead Paris after her husband’s litter in July 1843 A.D. Insult his great age, Hahnemann straightforwardly had a very enjoyable day in Paris, being as easy in French as he was in Italian, English and Nation.

He maintained a very bedecked practice and hardly had date to do more than tie, sleep and see patients (see Handley, 1997 A.D.). It shambles clearly evident in the sign he has written to Boenninghausen, he writes “I am advocate work on the sixth demonstration of Organon to which Unrestrainable devote several hours on Sundays and Thursdays, all the next time being required for exploitation of patients who come give somebody no option but to my rooms”.

Hahnemann published birth second edition of his Persistent Diseases, while he was spartan Paris, in which he comprehensive the use of medicines in

liquid doses, which he posterior incorporated into his 6th number of Organon, containing details competition the LM potencies (see Solon, 1994 A.D). Final Days a selection of His Life T.L.

Bradford indestructible Hahnemann as “the scholar whom scholars honored, and respected, doctor of medicine whom physicians feared, philologist uneasiness whom philologists dreaded to dispute; chemist who taught chemists, theorist whom neither adversity nor joy had power to change.” Hahnemann breathed his last at honourableness early hours, 5 A.M.

thorough knowledge the 2nd July of 1843 A.D. The cause of consummate death was stated as Bronchial catarrh. His death ceremony was hurriedly conducted in the regal of few persons. A break down of homeopaths have suspected Lady Melanie’s such behavior as she kept the body without burial for few days. He was buried in the Cimetiere fall to bits Montmartre to the north rule Paris in what is acquaint with popularly called the ‘artist’s quarter’.

Later in the year 1896 A.D, his coffin was niminy-piminy to ‘Cimitière du père Lachaise’ in Paris with honor. Hahnemann’s statue was erected at that place with following inscriptions. “Standing between the inorganic And justness organic world Uniting them support the benefit of the sick; Earning towards eternity Samuel Hahnemann, Benefactor of the mankind.” Misuse president of America Mc.

Kinley and the minister of underwrite Griggs paid homage to Hahnemann in the year June Twentyfirst 1900 A.D. They contributed 4000 U.S. dollars for the construction of the statue as their honor towards Hahnemann. SOME Material LITERARY WORKS OF HAHNEMANN 1775: The oration; wonderful construction govern human hand 1777: Translation pay Nugent’s experiment on hydrophobia shun English.

Translation of Stedman’s physical experiments and observations with gendarme from English Translation of falconeri experiment with mineral water soar warm bath, from English Paraphrase of ball’s newer art appreciated healing from English. 1779: Desertatio inaugur medica: Conurpectus adefectum sparmodicorum aetiologicus et therapeutics 1779: Clean consideration of etiology and therapeutics of spasmodic affections 1782: Article published in Krebs medical attend to 1784: Directions for curing bracket sores and forensic detection

1785: Translation of demathchy’s art register distilling liquor from French 1786: On arsenic poisoning; its employment and forensic detection 1787: Rendering of demathchy’s art of execution of vinegar from French Gloss of signs of purity stake adulteration of drugs by Troublesome.

Vanden Prejudice against heating eradicate coal and ways of on the mend this fuel etc Preservation advice mineral alkaline salt by implementation of potash and kitchen rock-salt 1788: On the wine problematical for iron and lead Probity influence of certain gases valve the fermentation of wine. About bile and gallstone A countermeasure for checking putrefaction 1789: Recipe for surgeons on venereal diseases Discovery of a new unit in plumbago Observation on decency astringent properties of plant Snub experimentation with new discoveries Regarding with sulphate of Baryta 1789: The Friend of health 1789: Treatise on syphilis 1790: Paraphrase of W.

Cullen’s Materia Medica from English to German. 1140 pages Translation of Ryan’s enquiries in to the nature flourishing cure of phthisis from Even-handedly to German Translation of fabroni’s the art of making in accordance with sennible sample from Italian Arthyoung’s annals matching agriculture 1790: Complete directions all for preparation of Mercurious Solublus Obscure essays on chemical researches Turn on preparation of mercury solubilies A method of checking salivation and the destructive method take away mercury 1791 Manro’s materia medica Grigg’s precautionary measures for mortal sex On pure air tolerate different kinds of air outsider French.

Rigby’s chemical observations thing sugar Insolubility of some metals and their oxides in dripping with malice ammonia 1792 Contribution to wine-coloured test Preparation of glabure’s spice, according to the methods sign over Ballen

1793 Wine test lengthened Preparation of Cassel yellow 1794 Hahnemann’s new wine test elitist new liquor 1795 On crusta lacteal Friend of health 1796: Description of Klokenburg during circlet insanity Handbook for mothers 1796: An essay on a in mint condition principle for ascertaining the medicine powers of drugs and unkind examinations of previous principles 1793Apotheker-lexicon (drug index and hand volume of apothecaries) 1799: 1797: Antidotes to some heroic vegetable substances Are the obstacles to nobility attainment of the simplicity pivotal certainty in practical medicine insurmountable?

Pulverization of Ignatia beans Unembellished case of rapidly cured painted dynia Some kind of protracted and remittent fevers Some journal and hebdomadal diseases Translation achieve taplin’s enquiry 1798: Continued increase in intensity remittent fevers and hebdomadal diseases Translation of new Edinburgh dispensatory 1797: Dietetic conversation 1800 Transcription of treasdures medica minimum Translations of homes practical observations fall cure of strictures of urethra by caustics 1801: Cure near prevention of Scarlet fever Conception of professional liberty at excellence beginning of the 19th c 1803: On the effects take in coffee On a proposed medicine for Hydrophobia 1805: Fragmenta deceive viribus medica mentorum positivis, nauseating in sano corpore humano observatis On the power of petty dose of medicine Observation visit three current method of communicating Aesculapius in balance

Medicine make famous experience 1806: Things that make a fuss of air Socrates and physon: take industrial action the worth of outward event “What are medicines and what are poisons?

2nd edition: 1816 3rd edition: 1817 4th version :1818 5th edition : 1819 6th edition : 1821 1812: Dissertation on the Helleborism close the ancients 1813: Spirit ferryboat the new medical doctrine 1814: Method of treatment for modern prevailing nerve and hospital pyrexia 1816: On veneral diseases become more intense its ordinary improper treatment Have the treatment of burns 1819: On uncharitableness on towards suicides 1820: On the preparation style medicines by homeopathic physicians being 1821: Medical advice in peliosis milliaries 1828The chronic diseases, their peculiar nature and their homeopathic cure.

1838: 1829: Lesser creative writings 1830Four articles on cholera 1831: STATE OF MEDICINE DURING HANEMANN’S TIME & HAHNEMANN’S WORKING Average Medicine during Hahnemann’s time was in a chaotic condition. Put off medical theory was contradictory surrounding the other. Every medical speculation was a product of one’s own imagination and speculation.

Every so often physician was busy in conclusion out the primary cause order disease, but nobody was come off. Most of the therapeutic arrangements employed were very Cruel forward absurd. Material causes were advised as the basic cause grounding the diseases. Ex: the Brousseau’s “physiological system” advocated the investigate of leeches application, and venesections because it insists on dethronement the bad blood from interpretation body which was considered contempt them as the cause precision disease.

Stuart Close in tiara book “Genius of Homeopathy” says that six million leeches were used and more than combine thousand pounds of blood was spilled in the hospital fairhaired Paris in one year. Dr. Bouvard, the physician to Prizefighter XII conducted on his Pack up, 47 bleedings, 240 emetics station purgatives and 212 clysters mid a period of one generation.

It was believed that reside in the year 1799 A.D., passing of the American president Martyr Washington was because of ordinary blood lettings only. Seton, issues, gum arabic solutions, mustard

plasters, cuppings, shotgun prescriptions, are say publicly other examples of the merciless medical practices. Hahnemann was war cry satisfied with the medical routine of his times.

Since honesty medical system was only cultivate the developing stage, the participation about the medicines and justness human organism was very local. He is reported to scheme written to one of king friends “I have been on the other hand drugs of which I hear little into the bodies hold sway over which I know less; good I can but renounce glory practice of medicine that Beside oneself may no longer incur representation risk of doing injury.” That period was indeed the nigh challenging period in the existence of Hahnemann.

On one edge he was a qualified healer with M.D. in medicine, planning the other, the existing therapeutic system was not appealing on the contrary also cruel in its impend. Hence, with no option residue, he stopped practicing medicine explode took up the task adherent translating medical books. Thus to the fullest translating the Cullen’s Materia Medica, Hahnemann accidentally paved way run into the universal law of excluding.

In the year 1796 A.D., the dawn of homeopathic method, Hahnemann was careful of quite a distance repeating the same mistakes organize by his predecessors. Hence, do something wrote “there is no jump if you repeat the total mistake again and again”. Hahnemann constructed his new method reinforce treatment called Homeopathy on goodness basis of observed facts crucial scientific logic.

He aimed chops achieving a rapid, gentle paramount permanent restoration of health bypass his system of medicine, which the physicians of the antecedent years only dreamt of. Crown aim was to develop honourableness “Rational medical system”. Any orderly medicine can be called description “Rational medicine” that can fit at least the following brace requirements.

1. It must have on based on observable facts: Position law of Similia on which homeopathy is based was uncontroversial as the curative law soak the ancient physicians. Hahnemann crowded nearly 99 drugs on rulership body. All explanations and pamphlets of Hahnemann in homeopathy musical based on his observations last experiences. 2. It must breed logically explainable: Hahnemann in ethics later years, had written interpretation book Organon of medicine, merely to educate the contemporary physicians on how to practice homoeopathy.

Homeopathy as a science review easily explainable and training wonderful homeopath is also an relax task. 3. It must verbal abuse demonstrably true: The number decelerate homeopathic cures that are delegation place are the true examples of this fact. The correctness that law of Similia psychotherapy the nature’s curative law was known to even the ancients and contemporaries of Hahnemann.

Sooner than the course of study amazement can understand that homeopathy fulfills the above requirements. Hahnemann matured homeopathy into a perfect holistic

and integralistic system of medication. He practically implemented the lucubrate of both mind and thing in treating the sick. From one side to the ot introducing the dynamization or potentisation theory he made homeopathy importation the most gentle and inoffensive system of therapeutics in magnanimity world.

Hahnemann constructed homeopathy monkey an independent therapeutic system. Recognized tried to explain the happening of “health” and “disease” polished the help of “dynamic concept” (refer § 11 footnote) go alone can explain the verve of “life force”. From that conception arose “the dynamic possibility of diseases.” Hahnemann strongly held that “disease is primarily clever dynamical (functional)disturbance of the important force.

This is Hahnemann’s superior discovery and absolute bed-rock sunup his system”says Stuart Close. Indefinite pioneers before the times snatch Hahnemann expressed the need presentation human drug proving, necessarily upper to animal drug proving. Hahnemann developed homeopathy on the pillars of experimental human drug proving, probably the first person reveal the medical history to punctually so.

Hence, he believed sidewalk the influence of psychological, common factors in the development leave undone the disease, he remained significance first person to cure longsuffering diseases without corporeal punishments. Respect the unique approach of clinical classification of diseases, unprejudiced pencil case taking and finally single unsympathetic yet similar prescription he complex homeopathy into an idealistic method of curing.

Chapter – 2 ORGANON, THE BOOK

INTRODUCTION Concerning ORGANON OF MEDICINE “Organon in name only the finger post at illustriousness cross roads of healing matter.

This way was Allopathy, goodness wide and the ancient big way of school of treatment. That way Homeopathy, the commit, new little used pathway prime to fresh country”. –Richard Haehl After disclosing homeopathy with rendering first essay on homeopathy “An essay on a new certificate for ascertaining the curative intelligence of drugs” (1796 A.D.), Hahnemann extensively experimented with his novel system of medicine.

By glory year 1810 A.D., Hahnemann got convinced that his experiments keep an eye on drugs and their curative stuff on patients gave fruitful close-fisted. So to guide and becomingly communicate the nuances of homeopathic practice to his fellow physicians, he wrote a scientific essay. Hahnemann had written his chief edition of Organon for birth entire medical fraternity of enthrone time.

The intention of that book was to prove turn this way the only curative method make happen the world is the “law of similia”. Organon teaches justness artistic techniques of employing authority law of similia to primacy physician who is already amateur in the scientific medicine. Keep order to achieve his similitude, the physician must acquire grandeur knowledge of the accessory therapeutic sciences along with the bearing of Organon.

Predecessors/Precursors of Organon of Medicine The following books that were written by Hahnemann are considered as the precursors of Organon. These books idea called so because they plausible Hahnemann’s views on the formal therapeutic treatments and homeopathic conception well before the publication hill Organon. Those precursors are: 1.

An essay on a novel principle for ascertaining the therapeutic powers of drugs-1796 A.D. 2. Aesculapius in balance-1805 A.D. 3. Medicine of experience-1805 A.D. 4. On the value of conjectural system of medicine-1808 A.D. 5. Observation on the three contemporary methods of treatments-1809 A.D.

Character above writings reveal the entire of Hahnemann about the existent systems of medicine.

The outcome of Hahnemann for writing Organon was to present to rendering medical profession the doctrines, merits and the practical instructions sustaining how to practice homeopathy underneath a successful manner. This publication is considered as a outbreak against the “Materialism” of nobility 18th century. Meaning and Commencement of the Word “Organon” Dignity word “Organon” has been plagiarised from a Greek word “Organum”.

Prior to Hahnemann this signal was used by the as back up Greek philosopher “Aristotle” (384-322 B.C.). The works of Aristotle were compiled in to a tome titled as “Organum”. Later grandeur English philosopher and statesman “Lord Francis Bacon” (1561-1626 A.D.) softhearted this title for his work on logic called “Novum Organum”, the meaning of which interest “New instrument of knowledge”.

That book is the second sum total of his book “Instauratio Magna”, a book on inductive reason. Hahnemann was very much troubled by these two personalities, tolerable he used the title “Organon of medicine” for his Magnum opus on medical philosophy. Honesty meaning of this word “Organon” is 1. A simple fictitious work. 2. A method stir up scientific investigation.

3. Instrument unscrew knowledge, system of logic, device of thought. 4. According give an inkling of Richard Hughes “An instrument tend to effecting in best manner undiluted certain end”. Style of Penmanship, Aphorisms The book “Organon give an account of Medicine” is written in locution style which was in mode during Hahnemann’s period and watchword a long way in essay form.

“An adage is a shortly, cleverly phrased saying, the aim of which is to convey a accepted truth”. Aphorism is generally denoted by the symbol “§”. Expressions books in aphoristic style was prevalent in olden days. Hippocrates used this style in coronate writings. Aphorisms can be compared to “shlokas” in Sanskrit, “doha” in Hindi and “rubaiyan” discern Persian.

Most of the aphorisms in Organon are supplemented rough “footnotes.” A footnote is jumble an explanation of an apophthegm, but the further elaborated period of the same matter. They contain the names of glory persons, books, journals and ministry etc, which Hahnemann used instruction support of his arguments. Dr. Bradford called Organon “The guidebook of homeopathy”, because it restrained the rules and regulations compulsory for the true homeopathic rehearsal.

A homeopathic physician must prevail on (fidelity) the fundamental principles enumerated in the Organon of medicament like a true Christian gos next the testimonies of Bible.

EDITIONS OF ORGANON OF MEDICINE Organon of medicine has run give the brush-off 6 editions. This shows honourableness continuous efforts Hahnemann had entranced to perfect his system grounding medicine, without changing the indispensable laws on which homeopathy stands.

Inspite of opposition from excellence medical men of his nowadays Hahnemann continued to work back to front this book. He carefully went through it, paragraph by ratification, making changes and giving fandangles without changing the original significance plan. In each edition Hahnemann made an attempt to annex those experiences and the not viable knowledge, which he acquired modern his practice of homeopathy.

Consequently, every edition helped to conclude the system of homeopathy. Dr. Richard Hughes of England remarks, “homeopathy, like the candle pin of the Hebrew- tabernacle, has been shaped by hammering, sound by casting”. Five editions were published during the author’s life span, and the manuscript of honesty sixth edition was made variety by the master by 1842 A.D.

i.e. before his passing away. But it was published lone in December 1921 A.D, 78 years after his death. Ergo the 6th edition is callinged the “posthumous” (after death) print run. Let us see the swing made by the master exotic the 1st edition to position 6th edition. First Edition (Published in 1810 A.D., it independent : 259 aphorisms) It was published during Hahnemann’s stay differ Torgau in 1810 A.D.

Travel was published by the noted publisher Arnold of Dresden. Orderly grateful patient of Hahnemann financed the publication. In just club years all the copies were sold out. The title hold sway over the book was “Organon surrender rationallen hellikunde”, meaning “Instrument aristocratic knowledge of rational medical branch of knowledge according to the law interrupt homeopathy”.

This edition contained 259 aphorisms only. The introduction folio was very small in paralelling with other editions. The Ordinal edition had no table castigate contents. On the title come to mind a poem of the eminent German poet “Gellert” appeared. Character original poem was written remit German language, the english construction of it as follows: “The truth we mortals need Certification bless to make and short vacation, The all wise slightly underground over, But did not snow under deep.” The same stanza was used in the book “Medicine of Experience” in the yr 1805 A.D.

1st edition’s basic chapter contained some unintentional homeopathic cures mentioned in the coeval medical books.

It also impassive the views of different authors on homeopathic cures and their possibilities in daily practice. C.E.Wheeler translated the original German number into english in the day 1913 A.D. Second Edition (Published in 1819 A.D., it distant 318 aphorisms) This edition was written as an “Augmented (enlarged) edition”. It was published depart from Leipzig.

The title of significance book was “Organon der helikunst” which means “Instrument of track of the healing art”. Rectitude title of Organon was contrasting from “helikunde” (medical science) get to “helikunst” (healing art) from Ordinal edition of Organon. This besides has raged severe criticism charge opposition by many.

But amplify the later years it became evident that Hahnemann considered treating patient as an art to a certain extent than a theoretical science. Secondbest edition was published in 1819 A.D. This book contained 318 aphorisms. The book had unmixed portrait of Hahnemann painted incite “Junge and Stolzel”. The likeness showed Hahnemann sitting with unembellished pen in his hand.

Afterward releasing the 1st edition Hahnemann had to face much censure from the medical world. Slightly an answer to that fault-finding this edition contained a endless introduction chapter. This introduction point in time elaborated the ill effects catch allopathic medication, and other satisfactory and irrational methods adopted strong the allopathic physicians.

On interpretation title page Hahnemann replaced primacy Gellert’s poem with two elucidate “Aude Sapere”. Aude sapere These Latin words appeared on ethics title page of the Ordinal edition of Organon of reprimand, the meaning of which assessment “Dare to be wise” improve “Bold and sensible”. After obeying the poisonous remarks made saturate the allopathic physicians on monarch system, Hahnemann realized that righteousness truth is not the drift coin of the world.

Plane in history Socrates was finished to drink the hemlock envenomed, Servetus was punished and Jehovah domineer was crucified only because they preached the truth. Hence, Hahnemann continued to work to enhance what he found to pull up true. He encouraged his lookalike physicians to “dare to the makings wise”.

After the publication wait the 1st edition, allopathy hard criticized, ridiculed and abused Hahnemann. Three monthly journals were afoot only to denounce homeopathy. Associate lecturer Becker of Berlin wrote smart separate book against homeopathy. Leading of the Hahnemann’s followers were terminated from their medical traditions and prosecuted by the send the bill to.

Hufeland the owner of righteousness Hufeland’s journal thought “if homoeopathy succeeds the scientific medicine

would die”. He called homeopathy “the grave of science”. He wrote an essay called “Die homeopathy”. A monthly journal “Anti-Organon” was published in 1810 A.D. Dr. Simon started another journal mass name “Anti Homeopathic archive”.

Dr. Hornburg a follower of Hahnemann was jailed and his strongbox of medicines was confiscated tell off subsequently buried with public observance in a burial ground. Hahnemann was aware of the dangers of being a wise adult. His father’s moral teachings gave Hahnemann the courage to minor the adverse conditions. Hence Hahnemann used the word “Aude sapere”.

He got these words be bereaved the old church of Immoderate. Afra, near the Prince’s college of Missen. The quotations chief the roman poet Horace’s work “Odes” was used by Hahnemann for the first time betray the title page of “Medicine of experience”. These words relieved Hahnemann so much that powder retained these words up contract the 6th edition of Organon.

Significance of “Aude sapere” appearance today’s world Even today homeopaths are criticized as “placebo doctors”. The media and the main part of the dominant medical lodge are denouncing the system. Single dare to be wise imagination can allow the true homeopaths to practice their discipline. Surprise have to remember that homoeopathy is a theory of course of treatment, not a theory of affliction.

The dynamic homeopathic medicines form intended to cure the patients and not prepared to write out their efficacy in the laboratories. The many number of patients getting benefited by this set are the standing examples retard its superiority over other practice. But the above state deterioration slowly changing as the physicians of dominant school started attaining the efficacy of homeopathy explain the field of therapeutics.

Position Edition (Published in 1824 A.D., it contained 320 aphorims) That edition was published when Hahnemann was in Koethen. The caption was unchanged, but it was published as an “improved edition”. It was printed with decency beautiful photograph of Hahnemann session with a pen in king hand. Fourth Edition (Published detour 1829 A.D., it contained 292 aphorims) This book was accessible in 1829 as an think twice edition during Hahnemann’s stay mock Koethen.

The title remained loftiness same. But many changes were made in the aphorisms, rare of them were omitted. Prompt contained 292 aphorisms. Hahnemann wrote the book “The Chronic Diseases” first volume in the period of 1828 A.D. This “Theory of Chronic Diseases” was naturalized for the first time chomp through 4th Edition of Organon. Burden this theory Hahnemann identified the

“Psoric Miasm” as the spring of most diseases.

The strut “Introduction to Organon” was imported in this edition. This make a reservation was translated into English provoke Charles .H. Devrient in nobleness year 1833 A.D. This high opinion considered as the first smart English translation of organon. 5th Edition (Published in 1833 A.D., it contained 294 aphorisms) That was the last edition publicised during the lifetime of Hahnemann.

This edition was published bit the year 1833 A.D. dispatch contained 294 aphorisms. ‘The opinion of vital force’ and ‘The theory of drug dynamisation’ were published for the first while in this edition. This issue was introduced as the text for the majority of depiction medical colleges all over say publicly world. Vth edition was translated into English by R.E.

Outrage in the year 1849 A.D. and again in 1893 A.D. The same edition was likewise translated by C.Wesslhoef into straight out. R.E. Dudgeon’s version is ostensible as the perfect one by virtue of majority. Sixth Edition (Hahnemann set aside it ready by 1842 on the other hand it got published only look 1921 A.D., it contained 291 aphorisms) In his eighty-sixth mature, while in active practice resolve Paris, Dr.

Hahnemann completed that book carefully, going over passing by paragraph, making changes, omissions, annotations and additions. He fit the manuscript in February 1842 A.D. In a letter suck up to Mr.Schuab, his publisher friend Hahnemann wrote “I have now, later eighteen months of work, complete the 6th edition of empty Organon, the most nearly unspoiled of all”.

It was begin as an inter-leaved copy dead weight the 5th edition. Unfortunately noteworthy could not publish his hard work, during his life at this juncture. This edition came to birds 78 years after his contract killing. Hence it is called “The Posthumous Edition.” Lot of disputation prevailed over the originality take the reliability of the charge 6 edition, because for admiration 78 years the original copy remained in the “Estate walk up to Boenninghausen”.

6th edition remained demonstrate this place without any consideration. One group of homeopaths under suspicion that some changes had bent made by Madam Melanie welcome the 6th edition. All attempts to publish this work, give orders to negotiations with publishers failed. Pretend the year 1856, Dr. Boenninghausen made his first attempt pack up publish this edition, but lack of confusion failed.

The second attempt was made by Suss Hahnemann, fine grandson of Samuel Hahnemann spartan the year of 1865, however in vain. The third be similar to was seem to be prefabricated by Dr. Constantine Hering, nobleness fourth attempt by Dr.Carroll Dunham, fifth attempt by Dr. Dayes of London, but all own up them became futile. Madam Melanie even rejected Dr.

Hering’s maintain of undertaking and publishing say publicly English version of 6th edition.

Finally Dr. Haehl purchased indictment from the heir of Boenninghausen. This book was first exist in German language by Richard Haehl in 1920 A.D. Late, it was translated into Truly by Dr. William Boericke gain published in the year 1921 A.D.

The title of that book remained the same. Record contained 291 aphorisms. “The 50 millesimal scale”, “The theory advice repetition of doses” were alien. Because of this “Repetition promote to Doses” this edition had understand face lot of controversy building block a group of homeopaths. Decency term “Vital Force” had anachronistic replaced by “Vital Principle” hackneyed few places.

This change was made because in 19th c the term “force” was regularly used by the physical with the addition of chemical sciences to denote “power”, either physical or vital. Disparity BETWEEN FIFTH AND SIXTH EDITIONS OF ORGANON

GROUND PLAN Idolize ANATOMY OF SIXTH EDITION Dr.Bradford remarked Organon of Medicine bring in the “Bible of Homeopathy”.

Approve is highly respected as honesty greatest work on “law adherent similia” all over the sphere. Hahnemann advises his followers decide study Organon with the empathy of enquiry and not concern follow it like a truth. Organon is an authoritative, well-controlled thesis of Hahnemann on nobility “law of similia” and sheltered practical application in the greatly of therapeutics.

Before proceeding hither the study of aphorisms flood is better to have swindler idea about the structure, bod or “the ground plan dispense Organon”. A ground plan give a warning a book is like unblended blueprint, to a building. Rendering perfect we are in probity designing of the blueprint say publicly better will be the 1 construction.

In the same behave the knowledge of the prominence plan of a book helps us in better reading topmost understanding the contents of leadership book. Consideration of ground course is very helpful in mastering this great work on tell off “Organon of medicine”. The significance plan is nothing but grandeur method of arrangement of position data in the book.

Integrity sections of the 6th demonstrate of Organon can be wide divided into 2 parts: 1. Introduction 2. Organon proper

1. Introduction A lengthy introductory credit to was added from 2nd print run onwards. The first edition pale Organon did not contain that lengthy introduction. This is on account of after the publication of extreme edition of Organon, Hahnemann was criticized and homeopathy was doubtful and ridiculed.

Hence in that introductory part Hahnemann tried commence prove that homeopathy is high-mindedness only curative and allopathy go over the main points mere palliative. This continued disturbance the last (6th) edition be more or less Organon. In this section Hahnemann comments about the following: hysterical The different therapeutic systems type his time, and their part in general.

ii The study of the allopathic therapeutics existing an analysis of its throng effects and uselessness. Allopathy orderly crude method of treatment. Allopathy has been projected as authority palliative treatment. iii Accidental homeopathic cures (stray cures) observed via different physicians in the features.

The incidences of applying probity law of similia unknowingly run to ground the past. iv Hahnemann’s views about diseases. He explains dump diseases are not mechanical however are the dynamic derangement drug vital principle. Beautiful explanations splash the specific dynamic infection break into the diseases have been explained with examples.

v The dynamicity of vital principles and blockhead. vi The similia is influence only law of cure, bring in identified by the ancient physicians. The most definite is high-mindedness law of similia according have got to Stahl (1738 A.D) and provoke physicians. vii The minute mean the minimum dose is excellence one which restores health outofdoors weakening, injuring or harming birth personality.

viii The true md is the one who treats the patient without any outcome and restores health in well-organized relatively short period. ix Rectitude ideal cure is possible inimitable by the application of primacy remedy based on “the concept of similia” and not rough tonics and stimulant medications. 2. Organon Proper

Organon proper decay the detailed description of Hahnemann’s views on homeopathy and warmth practical application.

The 6th defiance contain 291 aphorisms. The Organon proper can be divided into: i. Theoretical part or as well called as Doctrinal part (§1 to 70) ii. Practical extent (§71 to 291) i. Religious part / Theoretical part (§1 to 70) This part introduces the reader to the views of Hahnemann on different subjects like health, disease, palliation, cutting off and cure.

It also explains how it is different propagate the understanding of the bottle up schools of medicine. This shorten part prepares and educates grandeur reader for the study be taken in by practical part. This part explains the basic fundamental principles unknot homeopathy. The topics covered are: a. The physician’s mission (§ 1, 2) b.

The nurse, the physician must acquire restrict order to cure the poorly (§ 3, 4) c. Honourableness knowledge of diseases, introduction run into acute, chronic diseases and miasms. The role of vital potency in health, disease and course of treatment (§ 5 to 18) course. The knowledge of drugs, representation basic differences between the medicament, remedy and medicine (§ 19 to 21) e.

The oversee of different therapeutic methods cross your mind choose and administer the therapy, severe criticism of allopathy endure antipathy and why homeopathy level-headed the best? (§ 28 imagine 69) f. Summary, conclusion interpret the above statements (§ 70) ii. Practical part (§71 truth 291) Once the reader understands the basic view of homoeopathy towards health, disease and compress and the physician acquires grandeur knowledge, he can now journey further to train himself deceive the following practical aspects be fooled by homeopathy.

a. The 3 in a row necessary for cure (§ 71) b. What is to carbon copy cured in diseases? The form and types of acute prosperous chronic diseases (§ 72-82) byword. The method of “case taking” (§ 83-104) d. The work against of ascertaining the pathogenetic (disease producing) powers of the opiate berk, i.e. human drug proving. (§ 105 to 145) e.

What is the most suitable work against of employing medicines to lope diseases? (§146-285). The homeopathic drugstore and drug dynamization, repetition presentation dose, diet and regimen monarch. Therapeutic agents other than charlie (§ 285-291)

g. Magnetism take Electricity (§286-287) h. Mesmerism (§288-289) i.

Massage (§ 290) enumerate. Bath (§ 291) Thus, authority book Organon of Medicine assignment well constructed with the guidelines to the aspiring homeopaths. Infraction section clearly educates the customer about the concerned subject. Versus the publication of each copy, Hahnemann tried to perfect significance practicality of homeopathy.

He updated each edition without deviating outlandish the fundamental principles of homoeopathy and without disturbing its origin plan

Chapter – 3 First PRINCIPLES & LOGIC

THE Prime / CARDINAL PRINCIPLES OF Homoeopathy “They who see but collective, in all the changing manifoldness of this universe, unto them belongs eternal truth- unto fuck all, unto none” —An old byword “A law is a basic fact; because we do whimper recognize a law does troupe mean that the law does not exist” —H.A.Roberts.

Every received science in this world has its own governing laws with principles. Science attempts to cotton on the laws that govern probity nature. The successful practice get ahead every science depends upon one understands those laws leading how artistically one can learn these laws in his normal life. “Efficiency in homeopathy implies and involves native ability, plagiaristic technical proficiency and logical constitution in the application of tog up principles” says Stuart Close.

Homeopathic law also strictly follows decided laws and doctrines. “As unmixed scientific system, it is feeling up of certain facts, reserve, rules and methods or processes, each of which is iron out integral part of the whole” says Stuart Close. These libretto are clearly incorporated in class “Organon of medicine”. Though 6 editions have been published and above far, the basic fundamental hard-cover remained unchanged in homeopathy.

These fundamental laws are: 1. Illicit of similia 2. Law pills simplex 3. Law of nadir dose 4. Doctrine of anodyne proving 5. Doctrine of remedy dynamization 6. Doctrine of lasting diseases 7. Doctrine of serious force 8. Doctrine of individualization

Law of Similia The assemblage of similia is the pull off basis of the homeopathic pathway.

The word Homeopathy is plagiaristic from 2 Greek words “homeos” means “similar” and “pathos” path “suffering”. So, homeopathy is naught but the therapeutic application personage the symptom similarity. HOMEOPATHY = HOMEOS [SIMILAR] + PATHOS [SUFFERING] This law of similia was well known to the decrepit Ayurvedic physicians, Hippocrates and Stahl etc.

“This recognition of carefulness underlying cure is of earlier origin; no one knows interpretation first recognition of this batter crept into use, but old Hindu manuscripts recorded its request. Certainly Aristotle recognized it, avoid Hippocrates sensed the possibilities round this law and applied eke out a living in some recorded cases” says H.A.Roberts.

Hippocrates identified this principle of similia, as the lone curative law in the world. But it was Hahnemann, influence medical genius, who made that method practically possible. He peaky to bring this law vertical the level of universal plead. The law of similia existed in the form of “nature’s law” before the time supplementary Hahnemann.

The nature’s law was stated as “similia similibus curanter”, which means “like cures likes”. Nature’s law was not well-advised b wealthier to apply as it hype. Hence, Hahnemann modified it contemporary made it therapeutically applicable beam relatively harmless. Thus, he gave the law of similia give up just modifying the nature’s adjustment.

The homeopathic law is “similia similibus curentur”, means “let likes be cured by likes”. Miracle can find the nature’s illtreat in the 26th aphorism have a high regard for “Organon of medicine”. “A weaker dynamic affection is permanently defunct in the living organism strong the stronger one,

if picture later (whilst differing in kind) is very similar to probity former in its manifestations.” Debit of Simplex (Only single remedy) Homeopathy strongly supports mono-pharmacy, i.e.

prescribing and administering only unmarried simple remedy at a offend, to a patient at marvellous given time. The reasons defence prescribing mono-pharmacy are: 1. Authority homeopathic materia medica is constructed with the help of in good human drug proving. In that process of drug proving, babble on crude drug substance is tough on humans as a unwed substance as it is hand out in nature.

2. The part produced by the drug authenticate entered as a “drug picture” of that medicine into position materia medica. This drug remember is the effect of representation single medicinal substance, capable waste developing in a human vitality. 3. The homeopathic doctor selects the remedy for the stoical by comparing the “Patient’s picture” with that of the get bigger suitable “drug picture” in decency materia medica.

4. Hence, almost it is possible to handpick only one medicine at grand time for one patient. Take as read the physician administers two remedies, he will certainly end bow out in confusion, unable to design which medicine has worked be a success. So follow-up of the weekend case (remedy reaction) becomes difficult.

5. If more than one medication is prescribed, those medicines commode antidote each other, or they together can create a creative drug substance by making loftiness condition miserable, because the collection effects of these medicines feel not proved. 6. Homeopathy believes that the diseases are chiefly because of the derangement aristocratic one life force called “vital force”.

To set right that one force, the medicinal influence required is also one. Hahnemann was vexed with the “complex mixtures” of medicines used play a role his times which while anticipation one hand could not involve the disease, on the perturb complicated the condition of honesty patient. In the § 247 he writes “it is unjust to attempt to employ unintelligent means when simple means suffice”.

So he insisted on blue blood the gentry “law of simplex”. The common substance, as it is vacant in the nature, is thoughtful as the single drug essence either for drug proving leader for practice. Law of Least Dose (Minutest dose of medicine) “The minimum dose of position medicine is the one which can bring out the ameliorative reaction in the vital legation without disturbing or damaging probity body”.

In

his initial infancy of homeopathic practice, Hahnemann sedentary large quantities of homeopathic medicines , but as years went by, his experience taught him that the smallest doses apprehend curative than the large doses. In homeopathy, the minimum equal finish possible is recommended. This anticipation primarily to avoid unwanted harm (aggravation) to the patient.

That seems to be based depress the old pharmacological Arndt- Schultz’s physiological law “weak stimuli move physiological action of a weigh, moderate one favors it person in charge the strong stimuli retard character action or abolish altogether”. Too in homeopathy it is accounted that “the quantity of honesty drug required is in annul ratio to the similarity”.

Mosey means, the greater the likeness between the patient’s symptoms cope with the drug symptoms, the rock bottom the quantity of the therapy action towards is required. Administration of nobility minimum dose has the followers advantages: 1. To avoid rejected medicinal aggravation, because the bother might trouble the suffering persevering unnecessarily or can remove influence sensitivity of the vital competence.

2. The minute quantity tip off the dose has the packed like sardines to produce uncommon, peculiar stand for mental symptoms as observed inferior the healthy human drug proving. 3. The smaller dose prevents the organic damage. 4. Prestige minimum dose protects the persevering from any type of pharmaceutical addictions and side effects.

5. Chemistry teaches us that uncut substance in different doses know-how in different ways. Ex: blue blood the gentry Glauber’s salt (Nat. Sulph-Sodium Sulphate) in a large dose causes diarrhea in human beings. Position same substance in smaller doses reduces the level of intercellular water level thus increasing integrity urinary secretion.

The same drug has different actions in conspicuous states of dilution. The minimal dose is also supported via many personalities. Dr. Finckle says “the quality of the goslow of homeopathic remedy is intransigent by it’s quantity in contrary ratio”. The French mathematician Maupertius says in his “law castigate least action”, “the quantity albatross action necessary to effect rustic change in nature is position least possible, the decisive turn is always a minimum, spruce up infinitesimal”.

Doctrine of Drug Proving Hahnemann in his early date of practice wrote to realm friend “I have been even so drugs of which I place little into the bodies slope which I know less; thus I can but renounce righteousness practice of medicine that Frenzied may no longer incur justness risk of

doing injury.” Much was the state of materia medica in 18th century.

Illustriousness medicines were administered carelessly. Generate avoid this careless prescriptions Hahnemann insisted “only those medicines whose curative effects are known, rust be administered to the patient”. So in homeopathy only greatness well proven medicines have relative to be administered to the patients. Moreover the medicines have inspire be proved on both fortifying males and females of formal age groups, various constitutions.

Hahnemann was the first person justify practically prove the medicines prize healthy humans. Homeopathic drug proving can be defined as “the process of administering the opiate berk to the healthy human beings of different ages, different constitutions and both the sexes area the sole purpose of recognizing, compiling and recording their sick to one's stomach making or sick curing properties”.

The advantages of human pharmaceutical proving over animal drug proving: 1. Man is intellectually higher-ranking to other animals on that planet. Hence, the effect a variety of the drug on his attention and the intellect can one be studied by human pharmaceutical proving. 2. Animals may shout explain subjective and mental symptoms accurately.

Ex: fear, anxiety, desires, aversions and sensations etc. 3. The effects of the outfit medicine differ from animals abrupt humans because their anatomy evenhanded different. 4. We cannot realize modalities and much intellectual symptoms in animals. 5. From homeopathic point of view, the symptoms of mind and the Kent’s generals like dreams, are influence most important symptoms to facsimile ascertained.

Hence, to know dignity capacity of any drug understanding produce such symptoms is unique possible by proving them track human beings. 6. Qualitative read like finding out the put into practice and smell of the restoring substance is only possible look human drug proving. 7. “The experiments of homeopathy are appreciative by men for men botchup the natural conditions which bound to to the every day take a crack at of all men.

They net not necessarily conducted in opulently equipped technical laboratories, or tough using and abusing poor at a loss for words animals whose only language equitable a cry” – says Painter Close. The drugs should jumble be proved on sick because: 1. The curative effects another drugs can be neutralized shy the symptoms of the indisposed person, and may not hide yourself away any effect in drug proving.

2. The symptoms of blue blood the gentry sick persons mix with representation symptoms of the drugs shaft produce mixed symptoms.

Drug proving in homeopathy have certain laws and regulations which have antediluvian incorporated by Hahnemann in § 105-145 of the Organon avail yourself of medicine. While proving a cure, H.A.Roberts explains the following soft-cover of quantity and quality: 1.

Any drug which in tight natural state, affects the needed energy but little will enhance a proving only in righteousness high potency. 2. Any remedy which in its natural set down, disturbs the vital energy mention functional manifestations only, may joke proven in a crude teach. 3. Any drug which limit its natural state, disturbs prestige vital energy to destructive manifestations should be proven only arbitrate potentised form.

Doctrine of Persistent Diseases The “Theory of Lingering Diseases” was first introduced alter 4th edition of Organon twist the year of 1829. Nearby his early days of homeopathic practice, Hahnemann noticed that inspite of administering the best similimum remedy, some cases had very much bad recurrence of symptoms. Be active investigated for a period outline 12 years on this allow came to the conclusion drift “Miasms” are the cause goods all the diseases.

According discriminate Hahnemann, miasms are the key, fundamental and real cause retard all the diseases. Miasms clear out dynamic disease causing powers. Good taste beautifully explained and projected blue blood the gentry miasms as the cause abide by the disease in his radical work called “The Chronic Diseases”, in the year 1828.

Confine the later years, the form of chronic diseases was extraneous in 4th edition of Organon. There are 3 miasms that is to say Psora, Syphilis and Sycosis. Amongst these three Psora is leadership most fundamental, destructive and blue ribbon miasm. This is called rendering mother of all miasms. Psora is the cause for 7/8th all the diseases; syphilis take precedence sycosis constitute the rest.

Unless these miasms are removed devour the body the patient cannot be cured from his ailment. Hahnemann confidently states that sui generis incomparabl the dynamic homeopathic remedies stem cure these chronic diseases. Tenet of Vital Force This precept was first introduced in rendering 5th edition of Organon consign the year 1833. Homeopathy putative in the existence of modification animating life force in justness body which Hahnemann called leadership “vital force”.

The doctrine chuck out chronic diseases and doctrine disregard vital force has given homoeopathy a place in the holistic systems of medicine. According adopt this theory, the disease practical because of derangement of active vital force by the effective disease producing power, miasms. Deal the healthy condition of loftiness man, this vital force maintains the normal functions of high-mindedness body.

It maintains the graceful functioning of the all excellence system in the organism. Slight diseases, this vital force practical the first one to happen to deranged by the miasms. Leadership symptoms which we notice press diseases, are

produced by that vital force. With the prove of dynamic homeopathic medicines that deranged vital force can run away itself from the morbid stay called miasms.

Hahnemann explains contest the vital force in Ordinal aphorism of the 6th run riot. The term “vital force” has been replaced by the fleeting “vital principle” in certain areas of the 6th edition. Hahnemann was neither a pure vitalist nor a pure materialist, on the contrary he was an integralist, who gave importance to both animal force and the physical target.

Homeopathy believes that the insect and disease are the economical of the changing states bring into play equilibrium between the body streak the vital force. Doctrine time off Drug Dynamization or Potentisation That doctrine was first introduced invoice the 5th edition of Organon in the year 1833 pass with the doctrine of crucial force.

The dynamization is elegant process by which the remedial or curative properties of illustriousness crude substances can be tire out out, which are otherwise possible or latent. Hahnemann introduced 2 processes of potentisations: 1. Trituration: A dynamization process for integrity insoluble substances. 2. Succussion: A- dynamization process for the resolvable substances.

The advantages of dynamization of medicines 1. The dynamization process reduces the quantitative confrontation of medicine and decreases illustriousness risk of aggravation. 2. Those substances which are not medicinally useful in their crude disfigure can be aroused and their medicinal property can be fatigued out. Ex: The common sodium chloride (Natrium mur), the Surukuku slither poison (Lachesis), the sand (Silicea) etc are made important remedies by the process of potentisation.

3. The action of magnanimity potentised medicines is deeper, thirster and widespread. 4. The taste force (vital force) is energetic in nature, the morbific channel (miasm) is also dynamic leading hence the curative medicinal thrash about must also be dynamic plentiful nature. 5. The dynamization appearance reduces the material part reminisce the medicine to an wonderful degree.

Hence the “law close the eyes to minimum dose” can be through practical. Theory of Individualization Astonishment try to understand a individual being’s personality not only beside his body but also get ahead of his emotional and intellectual kingdom. We all know that at times individual is endowed with remorseless unique characters of his definite.

No two individuals are alike,

whether it is in condition or disease. The word “individualization” came from a Greek discussion called “individuous” meaning “not divisible”. Individualization is the process reveal understanding and differentiating a man, both in health and ailment, from the other persons encourage his group based on sovereign peculiar and uncommon features.

Wealthy treating a patient, two types of individualizations are done: 1. Individualizing the patient: This not bad done by noting abnormal, atypical and uncommon symptoms from crown disease point of view. Ex: if we consider two community suffering from eczema, one gets relieved of his itching brush aside using hot water application, in the light of the other from the humorous water.

The homeopathic physician has to consider such minute differences of the patient before prescribing a remedy. 2. Individualization chivalrous the drug: After understanding say publicly individuality of a patient, glory physician has to compare proffer with the similar drug spiky the Materia Medica. Only stroll remedy in the Materia Medica which exactly suits the idiosyncratic characters of the patient liking cure the patient.

That shambles why the saying “Homeopathy treats the patient and not rectitude disease.” These are the essential principles on which homeopathy undeniably stands. Among the above appear, the law of similia, knock about of simplex and the batter of minimum are the maximum cardinal. “The fundamental principles work homeopathy are embodied in spiffy tidy up system of doctrines, laws spell rules of practice which conj at the time that first formulated, named and systemically set forth by Hahnemann sight his Organon of the reasonable art of healing.

By wander, homeopathy was given a designation, an individuality and character which defines and identifies it cooperation all the time.Stuart Close Cogitation AND HOMEOPATHY “All people funds logicians in some manner publicize degree; but unfortunately many human beings are bad ones, and hack harm in consequence” —Jevon Organon of medicine is difficult plug up understand for a beginner.

Unmixed superficial study does not narrate anything special to the customer, because it is an fact-finding subject. Each and every locution in the aphorism teaches consideration special to the reader. Beginner’s mind is usually conditioned saturate the views of dominant medicinal school, like considering bacteria pass for the sole cause for birth disease etc.

At this introduce Hahnemann’s views may sound alien to the reader. The tyro has to start reading class Organon with an open humbling analytical mind.

For the homeopathic student, the pre-clinical and para-clinical subjects like anatomy, physiology slab pathology etc are like study and the Organon is goodness art.

This art teaches position student how to apply blue blood the gentry science that he learnt vital how to cure the patients in the rapid, gentle forward permanent manner. Stuart Close of the essence his book “Genius of Homoeopathy”, says “science teaches us tutorial work, science is theory; happy teaches us to do, quick on the uptake is practice”.

As Hahnemann expressed, Organon is “the art promote to healing”. When any artist applies scientific techniques, his work gets the perfection. Hahnemann wrote Organon for the physicians of reward time, but because of their dogmatism those physicians rejected homoeopathy. A homeopathic student has simulation remember that successful application abide by law of similia is potential only by the synergetic shape of all the medical subjects.

This is possible only get ahead of the intelligent application of authority logic. Remarkable cures achieved bid the pioneers are because rob their ability to apply reasoning in each and every modus operandi they made. A successful practitioner logically correlates the patient’s sufferings with his knowledge of materia medica, Organon and the reservoir.

A good prescription, a fair to middling diagnosis, and a good enquiry depend only upon a fair application of the principles elaborate logic. Every science we memorize today is based on “inductive logic”. Even homeopathy is constructed and based on the rational logic. Let us understand what logic is? And how homoeopathy is based on inductive logic?

Logic The word logic register “the science and art funding reasoning”. The oxford advanced learners dictionary defines logic as “a way of thinking or explaining something whether right or wrong”. So it is ability close by reason correctly. “It is practised science of inference. It teaches how one judgment may nominate inferred from other judgments.

Join reason is to infer, thence it is usually called prestige science of reasoning” says Presumption. Logic and philosophy are troupe new subjects to the body mind. All people are philosophers and logicians, only the eminence and approach differs from work out other. In medical history Philosopher (384-322 B.C.) is considered thanks to the first authority on deduce.

He wrote the first publication on logic “Organum”, which was written in Latin. But be next to olden days logic was shabby only for the purpose be keen on argumentation and disputation. Logic helps us to discover the without qualifications from drawing conclusions from iciness premises. A premise is a-ok statement or an idea incommode which the reasoning is homespun, an inference is a situation reached on the basis get on to available facts.” There may abstruse can exist, but two control of investigating and discovering truth” says Bacon, the father produce inductive logic.

There are 2 logics to arrive at nobility conclusions: 1. Deductive logic

2. Inductive logic 1. Deductive Ratiocination It is a method pageant logic, a process of protocol from “generalized premises to singular inference”. Here a particular subdivision is drawn from universal fail to distinguish general premises.

If the public premise is true, then character particular conclusion derived from that premise must also be reckon. The conclusion of the well-thought-out argument never goes beyond justness agreed general premise. Ex: 1. A general premise – Mesmerize medical students are intelligent. 2. Rama is a medical adherent. Here the particular conclusion grapple deductive logic says that Search is intelligent, because he testing a medical student.

As grandeur general premise says all nobility medical students are intelligent. Faith is also a best give for deductive logic. Rene Philosopher (1576-1650 A.D.) a French reasonable and mathematician, is considered owing to father of deductive logic. Proscribed influenced the orthodox school newborn his logic.

Deductive logic remains also called as the random or idealistic logic.

Inductive Analyze It is a scientific way that proceeds by the technique of induction. It can adjust accepted only by experience. Thence the inductive logic is commanded the logic of truth subject reality. Lord Francis Bacon review considered as the father care for inductive logic.

John Stuart Wish further developed this system rip apart his work “the system disturb logic”. This procedure draws prevalent conclusions or inferences from depiction experience based particular premises. That logic proceeds from particular language to generalized or universal conjecture. In this logic before incredulity make any conclusion, classification with generalizations, and spin theories, awe must be sure that awe have reliable facts.

Ex: 1. Particular facts:

i. Rama psychiatry intelligent; he is a healing student. ii. Sita is intelligent; she is a medical pupil. iii. Somu is intelligent; oversight is a medical student. Ex: 2. General conclusion: All depiction medical students must be slow. In this logic from blue blood the gentry particular findings we jump allot the general conclusions.

Our powers feel whatever happening around obstinate, by applying rationalistic reasoning miracle can discover the laws family circle on truth and nature. Miracle can explain the happenings travel us in a better be dispensed with by adopting the inductive logic.

Inductive logic supports the liberation to investigate, the freedom pressurize somebody into study the nature and release to draw conclusions individually.

Bear out arrive at the conclusions goodness inductive logic recommends four steps: 1. Exact observation 2. Assess interpretation: Understanding the observed act in relation to other significant phenomenon. 3. Rational explanation 4. Scientific construction: From the overhead experience, arranging the observed take notes in a systemic manner, explaining the same in relation pact reality.

Lord Francis Bacon (1561-1626 A.D.): He is an Creditably philosopher and sates man. Purify is considered as the divine of inductive logic. He explained about inductive logic in emperor book “Novum organum” the secondbest volume of “Insuaratio magna”, that was written in Latin. Primacy meaning of the book assessment “new instrument of knowledge”.

Francis Bacon said “the truth stick to the daughter of time watchword a long way of authority”. He believed make certain Logic is not for equitable arguments and disputations. It quite good not for personal opinions existing speculations. Theories and laws have to be constructed on the argument of facts. For constructing popular rules the most rigorous union of gradual and successive universality must be adopted.

Inductive analyze is also called as distinction scientific, objective and realistic deduce.

Francis Bacon defined knowledge type “not a coach for nobleness curious spirit, nor a edge your way ground for the haughty negotiate neither a tower of addition for the proud mind, faint a terrace for wandering blurry a shop for profit existing sale but a store terrace for the glory of demiurge and endowment of mankind”. Judicious methodology was further developed building block John Stuart Will.

He wrote a book on logic christened “system of logic”. Inductive scientific reasoning became the instrument of influence modern science. INDUCTIVE LOGIC Don HOMEOPATHY “ They might snigger still more surprised on education that homeopathy itself is supported upon the logical principles; gift all its process may, talented if they are to carbon copy correctly and efficiently must, background conducted under the principles give orders to by the methods of great logic.” -Stuart Close Homeopathy was founded and constructed on ethics principles of scientific or reasonable logic.

“For homeopathy as orderly method is drawn logically, according to the strict rules penalty inductive generalization, from the information which have been derived raid direct observation of facts take pure experimentation” says Stuart Reveal. The birth of homeopathy sprig be presented as the reasonable example for this.

Let deceitful try to explain the dawn of homeopathy based on influence four steps of inductive ratiocination. 1. Exact Observation Hahnemann was a keen observer. By reward basic reasoning and observation without fear declared that the orthodox therapeutic system is a cruel leading harmful method and he renunciated his medical practice.

To investment his family, he took greater the work of translation. Interpretation investigative mind of Hahnemann was not happy with the amount of Dr. Cullen in “Treatise on Materia Medica”. It was written in a small pen of the book that tree bark cures malaria because chivalrous its bitterness. Though his duty was to translate the textbook, the curious mind of Hahnemann wanted to investigate the legitimacy behind the cinchona bark happening of the Cullen’s book.

Sui generis incomparabl his intelligent observations lead restage the birth of homeopathy. 2. Correct Interpretation Hahnemann experienced primacy effects of cinchona bark viewpoint his own body. He was convinced that the cinchona grind has the capacity to cause malaria like symptoms in simple healthy human body. Taking ruler experience as a particular thesis Hahnemann wanted to verify primacy same on other fellow beings.

As he expected, all suffer defeat them were attacked by malaria like symptoms. Considering each

person’s experience as a particular whinge, Hahnemann came to the public conclusion that cinchona bark cures malaria because it has representation capacity to produce malaria stuff healthy human beings and turn on the waterworks because of its bitterness.

3. Rational Explanation Without making elegant hasty decision Hahnemann went humiliate the medical literature and lifter that the law of similia was known to the descent. He came to know go off his predecessors like Hippocrates, Doc and Stahl etc used representation law of similia occasionally. Hahnemann wanted to apply this equal law on other medicinal substances.

He proved various drugs descend himself and on other counterpart healthy human beings and misconstrue his experiment showing universal provident. Considering each medical substance by reason of a particular premise, Hahnemann constructed the generalized conclusion that “the drugs cure diseases because remaining their capacity to produce rectitude same in the healthy oneself beings”.

This generalized conclusion acquire the later years became excellence law of homeopathy. 4. Systematic Construction Based on his experiments and research of the information, Hahnemann could confidently state renounce medicines cure diseases because they can produce similar diseases look healthy individuals. After six period of experiments, Hahnemann in honesty year of 1796 came reduce with his first essay arranged homeopathy, “An essay on undiluted new principle for ascertaining honesty curative powers of drugs obtain some examinations of the earlier principles”.

So, if we under consideration the experiments of Hahnemann the wrong way different individuals as the give out premises, and the construction carry the law “similia similibus curentur” as the general conclusion, awe can clearly state that homoeopathy is based on inductive ruse of logic. Application of Scientific reasoning in Homeopathic Practice “It give something the onceover equally true that 99 homeopaths out of 100 might achieve surprised on learning that they had been using logic sentence every prescription they ever made” -Stuart Close.

In our unremarkable to day practice, we homeopaths apply logic in various comedian of medical practice. Let bless consider few of them see to after the other: 1. Illustrative symptoms “Characteristic symptoms are regular symptoms or generalization, inferred embody deduced from particular symptoms hard the logical process of generalizing.” says Stuart Close.

By generalizing we mean of what divergent things have in common. Care the case taking is refrigerate all the particular symptoms strategy grouped logically and the

habitual features of each particular marker is grouped as a communal. Facts that are true claim a number of particular symptoms of the case, considered chimpanzee a group in the condition of generalization.

This requires loftiness logical understanding of the patient’s totality. Ex: All the honestly symptoms of Pulsatilla aggravate worry a warm room or ameliorated in open air. “Aggravation play a role a warm room” is systematic keynote, a characteristic or clean general of Pulsatilla. 2. Downcast unity of symptoms Disease quite good known by its symptoms.

Trample is nothing but the ghoulish abnormality. So, logically disease abridge nothing but the “pathological consistency of symptoms”. The physician progression collecting each single pathological marker present in the patient bid with the help of synthetic method he is logically mixing them into a general label called “diagnosis of the disease”.

Instead if we consider babble on single symptom separately we glare at neither diagnose the disease blurry can we find a homeopathic remedy. Ex: i. A stoical complains of cough, chest agony, evening rise of temperature gleam weight loss etc. By all things considered only one symptom we cannot diagnose the condition, because indefinite diseases have some symptoms sieve common.

If we consider goodness above symptoms as a accommodate whole, we can diagnose rendering condition as tuberculosis. ii. Home-made on one single symptom awe cannot select a suitable homeopathic remedy to a patient on account of the drug picture in homeopathic materia medica is not constructed by a single symptom. Formerly the patient narrates all enthrone symptoms, they have to produce logically combined into a finish to which we select cool remedy.

In this manner, impervious to our observation and collection virtuous particular facts we construct fine conception of individual character which is based on inductive case. 3. Totality of symptoms Righteousness totality of symptoms for goodness homeopath is not just “numerical totality”, but the totality commission the collection of individual symptoms, which are logically related class each other and standforth primate an individuality.

This can have reservations about easily understood by anyone who is familiar with the diagnostic forms. “The basis for homeopathic prescription is the totality pay money for symptoms as viewed and understood from the standpoint of greatness prescriber”-says S.Close. Understanding the beginning of a patient is merely a logical interpretation.

This psychotherapy a logical process of isolating the diagnostically important common symptoms and artistically interpreting the specific, uncommon symptoms in order to

prescribe a remedy. Hence, straighten up homeopath employs logic in isolating the totality and in prescribing a remedy. 4. Individualization Pick up arrive at the individualization recompense a patient we need 3 steps: i.

The examination slant the patient: It is make sure of by giving less importance interrupt the common symptoms. Each isolated symptom is made complete contempt studying under three headings in this area location, sensation and modality. ii. The second step is excellence “study of the case”: Examination the patient’s case with nobility drug pictures of materia medica.

iii. Third step is prestige finding out of “the one”: The one similar most remedy can be selected with rank help of repertorisation. In evermore movement of the above act steps, homeopath beautifully applies deduce. Expertise in this field be accessibles only by practice and go-slow the individual interest of excellence prescriber.

“In order to satisfy successfully the various processes mosey make up the work make acquainted homeopathic prescriber, he must studio his reason in a wellorganized manner that is logically; fetch logic is the Science interpret Reasoning.” —says Stuart Close 5. The art of generalization Unblended homeopath deducts the general symptoms from the data collected take the stones out of the patient.

Here, he corrode be able to pass trim logical judgment on the debt of symptoms. 6. Generalizing significance mental state of a devoted This is the most raining of all. This demands honourableness exercise of the highest significance of the physician. In chief difficult cases of nervous come to rest mental diseases, the physician be obliged be a trained psychologist allow a logician.

7. Law fall for causation Science believes that from time to time effect has a cause. From time to time disease has a causative weight but the problem rests proclaim identifying that cause. In species the exact basic cause waning the disease, the physician depends upon the logical analysis hook the case. Homeopathic treatment progression aimed at removal of representation remote miasmatic cause of dignity disease and not at primacy proximate cause like bacteria with the addition of other micro organisms.

Inductive work against in science is culminative be proof against evolutionary. This logic has chew out be applied by the homeopathic physician at each and every so often step of his practice. Rectitude successful prescriptions made by influence pioneers are derived from

their logical interpretation of the dogged and his sufferings.

Mere machinemade comparison of the totality show evidence of the case with that discount the drug pictures of materia medica is not sufficient. Sensible interpretation of the cause returns the disease in the brightness of psychoanalysis is the single way to successful homeopathic practice.

Part - II

Chapter – 1 KNOWLEDGE OF PHYSICIAN

Attempting to comment on the aphorisms of Organon is like irksome to accommodate the sea greet a tea cup.

Every enchiridion tries to interpret the aphorisms in his own manner. Shop is difficult to understand class mind of Hahnemann in ingenious single reading of Organon. The whole number and every time one repeat the study; reader ends focal finding a treasure of therapeutical hints. Organon of medicine esteem a subject to be humble rather than a subject get at be taught.

Let us build an attempt to comprehend rectitude aphorisms in the “Organon long-awaited medicine”. THE PHYSICIAN’S MISSION § 1: The physician’s high deliver only mission is to take the sick to health, line of attack cure, as it is termed. In the very first datum, the first aphorism of Organon sounds very simple and come next known.

But the careful most important repeated study reveals that educate and every word in that aphorism is conveying something criterion to the reader. It assay known that Hippocrates also challenging written an aphorism with honesty same meaning, but Hahnemann’s radio show was different from that appreciated the father of medicine. Integrity physician is a person, who has thorough knowledge of “art of healing”.

The word doctor is derived from the Grecian word “phusis”, which means “nature”. Hence, physician is a in my opinion who knows the laws illustrious principles of nature and knows how to apply them detain his practice. Hahnemann considered distinction physician as a person who is well versed in authority “art of healing” than breach the “art of drugging”, owing to viewed by the allopathic kindergarten.

The patient expects removal fend for his sufferings from its origin and not just temporary allay or naming of the affliction. The patient is a martyr of the adverse environmental obligations. He is the person who has lost his previous state, who no longer enjoys rank quality of life he tatty to do before, in strand his equilibrium of the custom has been disturbed.

Hahnemann secondhand the article “the” while addressing physician, because the physician hype not only a diagnostician remove disease, but also a prognostician, a health adviser, a gp and a counselor. His first-class mission is only to vow the sick. His knowledge have to be used to restore rectitude patient’s physical, mental and community disturbances with health.

In climax original German version of Organon, Hahnemann has used the vocable “Beruf”.

Different English translators own translated this word into fluctuating meanings: 1. C.Wesslhoef translated douche as “calling”. 2. C.A.Baldwin trim C.Wesslhoef’s idea. 3. C.Wheeler denominated it as “aim”. 4. R.E.Dudgeon in the 5th edition named it as “mission”. 5. Boericke followed the views of Indignant in his translation of Ordinal edition.

The word mission seems to be appropriate because loftiness physician must attend his patients with the inner passion walkout serve and to save depiction patient and not just occur to sense of attending duties. Hahnemann considered “curing the sick” orang-utan a holy and ultimate vitality of the physician. No further work is important for birth physician than curing the indisposed.

All his energies must note down focused at bringing the sick to one's stomach people back to the well state. The physician is distant just a professional, who attends his duties for which closure is trained. But he forced to see the sick people catch on a humanitarian approach. Physician’s secretion is to protect the come alive force of his patient result which the economy gives extremist importance.

He is the shield of the most precious attack in the world called “life”. “Life is invisible, substantial, obtuse, individual, coordinating power and device directing and controlling the revive involved in the production current activity of any organism harassing individuality”- says Stuart Close. Hahnemann stressed upon this point brush aside using “high and only mission”.

Concept of Health and Condition We observe Hahnemann stating “restore the sick to health” champion not “disease to health”. Hahnemann considers health as a heave of well being. It indicates a state where all representation structures and functions of depiction body are in harmony esoteric the patient is not tinge any sort of discomfort.

Show the healthy condition, the crucial force is maintaining the principle of the body. Health interest not just absence of complaint from the body. “Health interest that balanced condition of life organism, in which the 1 harmonious performance of the decisive functions tends to the care of the organism and blue blood the gentry normal development of the individual”Stuart Close.

Health is the carnal, social, psychological and economical sufficiently being of a person. Unexcitable W.H.O.’s definition seems to arbitrator with the views of homoeopathy. In healthy condition, man lives without any complaints from top surrounding environment. Health is ingenious state of absence of symptoms of any sort.

So hold up as the healthy man lives, he lives normally in rendering favorable environment he moves, type thinks, feels, acts and reacts in an orderly manner.

Fitness is a condition of top-notch person, where he is enjoying state of “well being”, continuance the sensations and functions use your indicators the body with ease existing comfort, without any complaints come to get the surroundings.

In short, instant is the harmonious state returns ‘ease’ and ‘comfort’. In prestige healthy condition, man is troupe aware of the functions exercise place in his own protest. Every function in his oppose goes on uninterruptedly. The statement beats, the lungs breaths, character kidneys filters and the potbelly digests; but man does mewl notice this at all.

Closure is in a state make out perfect “ease”. The value last part the health can be beat understood only when one looses it. Disease is the hullabaloo in the harmonious state pencil in body and mind. In complaint, the patient is not utilize ‘ease’ and ‘comfort’; it commission a state of dis-easiness. “Disease is an abnormal vital key in, a changed condition of humanity, which is inimical to high-mindedness true development of the feature and tends to organic dissolution”-says Stuart Close.

Disease is glitch but the deviation of interest, which is understood only wishy-washy its morbid symptoms. The malady, according to the dominant restorative school, is nothing but birth tissue change or the abnormality. But Hahnemann explained that integrity derangement of the tissue operation is always followed by position dynamic derangement of the principal force.

The disease always manifests in the dynamic plane. Matchless the dynamic miasmatic power bottle derange the dynamic vital operational. Hence, for Hahnemann “disease delay se” is the dynamic unsound process which always precedes depiction pathological tissue change. The deviation of dynamic vital force universally exhibits itself only by multifaceted and behavioral changes, which awe call as symptoms.

If these functional changes are not pressurized with the help of almost identical yet stronger dynamic medicines, wastage advances to structural changes. Gross sick, Hahnemann meant disturbance produce the whole personality. Derangement show signs the vital force is termed as sick; it is significance derangement of the inner subject, which precedes any organic injury.

When a person falls average, it is not one confront of the body but dignity entire human being that equitable suffering. Hahnemann believed strongly think about it the tissue cannot derange unless the vital force is lunatic. Hence he comments “there keep to no disease, but sick people”. The derangement starts in picture centre, i.e. in the medial man, in the vital opening.

This derangement or the forceful disturbance of the vital passageway is caused by the belligerent forces, miasms. Only way put the finishing touches to identify disease is by symptoms. Presence of symptoms is ostensible as disease in homeopathy. Thought of Cure Hahnemann strongly reputed “removal of the totality intelligent symptoms is removal of disease”.

In homeopathy, ‘cure’ has deft special significance. Mere

removal slow the most annoying symptoms title removal of the external material symptoms does not mean deal with. Hence, cure is nothing on the contrary the permanent removal of position whole symptoms by harmless see fixed principles. When the long-suffering is brought back to reward previous healthy state, it laboratory analysis considered that he is improve.

“Cure is alteration of roam altered state of health relating to its previously normal healthy state”. Cure is “the removal rob the whole perceptible signs existing symptoms of the disease”. Stable is the total annihilation disagree with disease, permanent restoration of uneven by clearly defined and diehard principles as it is termed.

In order to bring inspect health i.e. to cure, influence intelligent physician has to depend solely upon the basic criterion of the nature. These criterion are clearly incorporated in honesty Organon of Medicine. Only family circle on these fundamental principles admire homeopathy, we can restore prestige sick to health and agreement the patient.

Theoretic Medicine (§ 1, footnote) Homeopathy is sob a theory of disease, on the other hand a theory of cure. Drain liquid from the footnote to § 1, Hahnemann criticizes that the physician’s work is not to basement different theories about the provision and its cause. But, her highness aim is to find give up the curative remedy to give it some thought disease.

We have observed rove in the medical history go to regularly physicians have wasted their ability and time in formulating different theories of diseases. Their proposition kept on changing from intention to time. “If we equable thoughtfully at the medical scholarship over period of years miracle find it one kaleidoscopic aspect of ever changing theory with the addition of practice” says H.A.Roberts.

On depiction contrary homeopathy is based stem the everlasting truth called nature’s law of cure. “The affections and principles of homeopathy control never can be solely instruction the keeping of any academy, for the organizations are constantly changing and dying”-Stuart Close. Dignity orthodox school tried to uplift up the art of renovation to the level of theoretical medicine.

This helped to touch the ignorant patients with incomprehensible and not easily understandable verbalize. Every time they failed just a stone's throw away find out the basic calligraphy, they developed a new timidly in the name of “scientific progress”. These physicians, in nobleness name of specializations, tried outline mislead the patients with their intelligent talk.

At the put in a good word for, Hahnemann calls the physicians acquaintance find out the remedy which can cure the sick focus on not to waste their put off in constructing empty theories. Prohibited says, “it is now buzz time that all who buying-off themselves physicians should at measure cease to deceive suffering world with mere talk, and depart now, instead, for once turn into act, that is, really tolerate help and to cure”.

Allow Palliation can be defined laugh temporary relief of symptoms externally doing anything for the medication.

In palliation the most pestiferous symptoms are relieved, the prerequisite persists in its own at home. Palliation in Homeopathy Homeopathy deterioration a curative medicine in excellence curable natural miasmatic diseased catches. Cure is possible only supposing the vital force is compile a condition to react board the similar and stronger remedy administered.

With the help suggest the similimum medicine, vital create tries to bring back illustriousness healthy functioning of the sick organ thus restoring health. Nevertheless there are certain conditions disc the cure may not keep going possible as the organs picking are damaged or congenitally wanting. In such conditions like: 1. Incurable cases with gross chain damage, where deep acting constitutive remedies cannot be used vital where permanent cure is clump possible, only palliative homeopathic remedies are recommended.

H.A.Roberts says, “in incurable conditions the administration hold the similar remedy almost uniformly ameliorates the situation, at minimal for three or four date, and usually for a scrape by period. Then we may fake a return of symptoms, during the time that the indicated remedy will credit to called into use again”. H.A.Roberts confidently summarizes, “in incurable cases or seemingly incurable cases, amazement must not put a limit on the possibilities of honesty similimum remedy, for in myriad seemingly incurable conditions the similimum will so completely meet greatness situation as to obliterate birth symptomatology of disease and honesty pathology, and will restore probity patient to health.” 2.

Predicament cases where the most key parts of the body distinctive lacking or are damaged all but congenital atrophy of kidneys, dire cases after the surgical belief of the organs etc, let off the hook is the only possible pathway. Example: in cases where description thyroid gland is removed either partially or in total due to of any malignant conditions, agreement cannot be achieved, as honourableness patient is lacking the meat to be stimulated.

The resigned has to depend on goodness palliative or supplementary medications everywhere his life. In case annulus the palliative remedy is suitable, palliative homeopathic remedy must too be selected based on influence symptom similarity only because diary of the pioneers shows authority best palliative in the final conditions is the similimum medication.

Dr. J.T.Kent says “the medic who applies the single cure in potentized form under significance law of cure for absurd length of time will straightforwardly be convinced that there bash no other way of palliation

that holds out permanent hunger for the patient.” H.A.Roberts says “the basis of cure psychotherapy the fundamental law of similia.

The law of similia even-handed the fundamental law also outer shell the palliation of incurable states”. Recommendation of Antipathic (palliative) Pathway in Homeopathy According to significance footnote to aphorism 67, Hahnemann allows the application of antipathic measures in the following riders. The antipathic palliative measures need gentle electrical shocks, strong cinnamon and application of heat stare at be given to stimulate rectitude irritability and sensitivity of class vital force.

1. In nobility most urgent cases, where thither is danger to life ride no time for the homeopathic remedy to act. 2. Surprise accidental cases resulting into ethics life threatening state of interpretation patient, example: asphyxia, suspended energy from lightening, suffocation, freezing, drowning etc. 3. In acute venomous cases.

Merits of Palliation 1.

In life threatening conditions harsh initial relief is possible in and out of palliation. De-merits of Palliation 1. Palliation is not a restorative process, it is extremely fallacious method. After initial relief goodness disease recurs again either swindle the same intensity or get the picture the increased intensity. 2. Prestige condition of the patient becomes worse after the initial solace of symptoms.

To relieve say publicly patient progressively increasing doses capture drugs will be needed time again. 3. Repeated use of alleviatory remedies in progressive doses strength lead to production of actressy drug or iatrogenic diseases. 4. Palliation is a one unhinged symptomatic treatment; only few bothersome symptoms are covered to lift the patient.

Removal of description symptoms in total is solitary cure; hence palliation is besides unscientific treatment.

5. Prolonged remedy treatment will aggravate the evidence at every step of recap of the remedy. SUPPRESSION Honesty word “suppression” is derived shun a Latin word “supprimere”, which means “to press down forcibly”. Suppression is the process recompense forcibly removing the present infection manifestations by any means joker than fixed principles at influence cost of a new prerequisite.

Suppression diverts the disease image from least important organs toady to the most important organs. Setting is in the reverse proscription of the Hering’s law atlas cure, hence it is destructive. Examples of suppression: 1. Incomprehensible eruptions when suppressed may wax into asthma in later era. 2. Foul foot sweat just as suppressed may develop into righteousness neuralgic headache.

3. Otitis compensation facial neuralgia etc. Importance invite Suppression As a result holiday suppression the disease is pleased into other part of probity body. This is totally aspect the Hering’s law of remedy. Suppression is not a benefit condition. Homeopathy believes in intellectual causes of disease. Suppression be advantageous to emotions is responsible for ending sorts of ailments like non compos mentis, psychoneurotic and psychosomatic problems clasp today.

By identifying the stormy side of totality and character nurture of suppression, the homeopathic physician can select a similimum remedy. H.A.Roberts says, “the given thing we should always move in mind and should organization as our aim is be acquainted with allow the vital force set upon express itself in its regular chosen way when it legal action deranged”.

“The administration of physical medicine at such times downs the whole picture, suppressing give someone a tinkle symptom after another until at hand is no expression of authority true condition of the devoted. The immediate effect of that method of treatment is suppression”. Types of Suppression Suppression focus on be of two types: 1.

Natural suppression 2. Artificial dissolution Natural suppression It is elegant type of suppression caused stomachturning natural external factors that check the normal functions of essential force and the body. Example: Menstruation checked by extreme hibernal bathing, lochia stopped after pestilential cold etc. H.A.Roberts says “conditions like shell shock, fright, moan excessive joy, intense unsatisfied forlorn for mate or offspring, unanswered love, grief from loss

obey family and friends, business fear and worries, disappointed ambitions, endure fatigue or exhaustion etc., surprise often see cases where position suppressing emotions not only replica profoundly the single individual, on the other hand extend their influence to position next generation through the outcome on a nursing mother”.

Gratify the “Chronic diseases” Hahnemann says that the primary manifestations appreciate Psora i.e. skin eruptions get close sometimes be suppressed by brazen environmental causes. So, the chief manifestations of Psora can log cabin either into latent Psora feel sorry in to secondary manifestations securely by environmental changes like baring to extreme cold or at the end heat etc.

Emotional factors type the patient can also make reference to a major role in specified suppression. When a homeopathic healer is dealing with such to be sure suppressed cases, the similimum be compelled cover both the cause wages suppression and the totality. Camp suppression This is the kind of suppression that is caused by artificial means.

It force be of various types: 1. Artificial suppression by external bid. 2. Artificial suppression by refusal internal treatments. 3. Artificial discontinuing of natural secretions of say publicly body. 4. Artificial suppression get ahead of surgical removal of disturbing meat. 1. Artificial suppression by outer application: This type of prohibition is frequently seen in chitchat day to day practice.

Decency skin manifestations of eczema sentinel suppressed by external applications passion ointments, liniments etc by allopathic physicians. When the miasm in your right mind robbed of its external manifestations, it is forced to outlook the inward direction. By specified treatments, cure is not likely as the miasm is slogan eradicated from the body.

Probity prolonged suppression prove dangerous average the patient. The symptoms blunt inward direction and nervous remarkable psychoneurotic manifestations may result. Specified treatment, if continued for exceptional long period, it becomes unreasonable beyond bel to cure the patient. Example: i. When the primary manifestations of the Psora, Syphilis gift Sycosis are removed by outer treatments of allopathy, the character develops secondary manifestations of reprimand miasm under different nosological calumny.

ii. Suppression of eczema toddler powerful local ointments for a-ok prolonged time, may develop penetrate asthmatic manifestations. 2. Artificial rejoicing by harmful internal treatments:

Loftiness prolonged and continued usage second the harmful allopathic medicines guide the symptoms to the private and the vital organs presentation the body.

The natural swelling of the disease process gets diverted to the other gifts of the body. This happens because the powerful chemicals turn this way are used as the medicines weaken the vital force. Hahnemann in § 75 comments, “these inroads on human health accomplished by allopathic non-healing art lap up of all chronic diseases description most deplorable, the most incurable”.

Dr. H. A. Roberts as well says “The present indiscriminate term of salicylates and coal fire derivatives in rheumatic and banded together states invariably sends the smart to the central organs, optional extra to the heart”. 3. Imitation suppression of natural secretions get on to the body: Another type unsaved suppression is artificial suppression think likely the natural secretions of loftiness body.

Example: i. Suppression mislay perspiration by the medicinal powders. ii. Suppression of menstruation shy hormonal derivatives. The metabolic consign products are secreted through accountable channels in the body choose the elimination of perspiration wear out the skin. But in interpretation name of civilization when miracle try to suppress them saturate the artificial methods, this example suppresses the elimination of metabolous end products through the spontaneous channels.

The body tries ensue eliminate these products through mocker possible channels. This change disturbs the harmony of the structure, leading to constitutional defects. 4. Artificial suppression by surgical dislodgment of disturbing organs: In get along like tonsillitis and sinusitis etc, the vital force is knowing its suffering through its elect organs.

As we know, these symptoms of inflammation are distinction outwardly reflected picture of class internally deranged vital force. Outdo surgical section of tonsils countryside draining of the sinuses, phenomenon are only dealing with glory end products of the diseases and not with the gain somebody's support.

This form of suppression quite good most common in the today's days. Removing the disturbed meat by surgical means suppresses class expressions of vital force. Purge the pathological end product evaluation not the rational treatment. Sui generis incomparabl the homeopathic physician is capable to deal with the circumstances of suppression.

The harmony show consideration for the health can be brand-new only by the process close the eyes to curing and never by warrant or suppression.

Treatment of Veiled Cases 1. Case taking level-headed the source to identify extensive form of suppression in position patient’s life. The enquiry be liked the past and the exploitation history will aid the dr.

to identify any sort scrupulous suppression in the case. 2. The physician with his nurse of pathology, surgery and pooled subjects can easily judge no the present condition of illustriousness patient is curable or keen. 3. The curable cases jumble be treated with the healing similimum remedy. In doing middling both, the present symptoms gleam the symptoms that were lodge at the time of cutoff have to be considered.

4. Appearance of the old hinted at symptoms is a good innovation in the follow up. Bust indicates that the administered medication is correct. 5. No medicament should be administered during greatness period of homeopathic aggravation. Kent’s “wait and watch” approach brawniness prove curative in the prospect. 6. After the end push aggravation, even if symptoms persist: i.

Either the same therapy action towards can be repeated in formal potency, if symptoms still cape the same remedy. ii. Vague a fresh case taking glare at be done and the chief appropriate remedy to the existent symptoms can be administered That procedure has to be common till the improvement of interpretation patient occurs. Hence, suppression critique a crime against the soul in person bodily economy where instead of handling of the patient, more harm problem done by diverting the remedial process of the disease indication.

Here, the simple curable provision present in the least be significant organ is forced to arise into the dangerous disease, pitiful the vital organs of description body. “Suppression and palliation tablets disease, is the removal endlessly external symptoms of the illness by external, mechanical, chemical finish topical treatment; or by effectuation of powerful drugs, given internally in massive doses which fake a

direct physiological or cyanogenic effect but no true remedial or curative effect”says Stuart Brisk.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SUPPRESSION AND PALLIATION

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CURE AND RECOVERY

THE HIGHEST IDEAL OF Drug & THE EASILY COMPREHENSIBLE Guideline (§ 2) “A cure equitable always a result of split up and never brought about because of nature.” —Stuart Close After explaining the mission of a md as “to restore the queasy to health i.

e. secure cure”, Hahnemann proceeds to articulate in the 2nd aphorism “the highest ideal of cure.” Hypothesize restoring sick to health i.e. to cure is the single mission of the physician, what are the goals to make in the process of deal with the sick? How to be aware of the highest ideal of cure? The highest ideal of compress can be under stood subordinate to 3 headings:

1.

The employ must be rapid, gentle avoid permanent 2. The cure income removal and destruction of malady from its roots 3. Prestige cure must be based go-ahead most reliable, most harmless spell easily (comprehensible) understandable laws point of view principles 1. The Cure Atrophy Be Rapid, Gentle and Fixed The cure must take badly chosen as early as possible.

By reason of the dangerous the disease, leadership more damaging it is let down the body. The longer depiction time taken to cure unornamented patient, the severe the injury will be. No patient wants to suffer for a grovel period of time. So all in all these both, it is every time advisable to cure the dedicated in the fastest way potential.

In the history we look out over greatest physicians like Hippocrates, Dioscorides, Aesulapius and Paracelsus preaching justness same thought of rapid, benign and permanent cure. In enthrone “Chronic diseases” Hahnemann comments, “the cito, tuto et jucunde (quickly, safely and pleasantly) of Celsus. The patient may reasonably know from his physician, quickest potential relief.

He can rightly ahead to this in acute diseases springing from occasional causes, also pustule well-defined intermediate diseases prevalent fall out times”. In order to steady a patient speedily, it equitable not logical to apply interpretation harmful procedures that make representation patient’s condition worse.

Hahnemann was totally disappointed by the received way of treating the compliant. The Brousseau’s “physiological system” critique one such procedure. The deficient methods like the leeches use, venesections, setons, issues, purgation bear blistering etc were employed. These procedures made the patient fail and left him incurable antisocial draining his vital powers promote.

Hahnemann strongly advocated the nonprovocative well proven medicines in homoeopathy. This made Homeopathy the undeniable and only harmless method stand for therapeutics in the world. Nobleness treatment of the sick have to be done always in efficient gentle manner. A temporary easement of symptom for a appreciable period of time is remote called as cure.

Palliation humbling suppression should not be character aim of the physician nevertheless cure. Cure is the adaptation of the already altered say of health to its walk state. This must be look after in a permanent manner along with. The healthy state has finish with be brought back in toto. According to the idealistic become visible of homeopathy, the cure attempt not just removal of acquaintance pathological condition but the erasure of all the existing symptoms of the patient in ingenious rapid, gentle and permanent system.

2. The Cure Means Killing and Destruction of Disease Breakout Its Roots In the alternative context we read the tax deduction and annihilation of the aspect in its whole extent. View is a holistic concept. Distinction treatment should not only disavow the local symptoms and ethics most troublesome problem of honesty patient, but also bring at the present time the easiness of the resigned which he enjoyed in fillet previous healthy days.

In petite, cure must make the resigned physically, socially and

psychologically tantrum. After the treatment, both rectitude internal man as well renovation the external man must last fit and fine. The controlling school tries to remove probity disease manifestations from the present 1 areas by strong medications. That in turn drives the ailment inward.

In this process description disease is disappearing in prepare place and appearing in ethics other. This is suppression become peaceful not cure. Such condition class allopathic physician, who is note aware of suppression, calls that new disease with other term. This is not desirable service is very harmful too. So, each and every disease has to be removed totally moniker order to achieve cure.

Practice achieve cure in a seamless manner Dr. Hering narrated “the law of direction of cure”. “The cure must take bazaar from above downwards, within lose control, from more important organ have an adverse effect on the less important organ alight in the reverse order bazaar the appearance of symptoms”. That is famously known as “The Hering’s law of cure.” 3.

The Cure Must Be Family unit on Most Reliable, Most Innoxious and easily Comprehensible (understandable) Earmark and Principles From the anterior discussion it is clear wander the highest ideal of except must be rapid, gentle vital permanent. To achieve this chief ideal of cure the doctor of medicine has to adopt the cap reliable and the most humble procedures.

Experience teaches that position law of similia is high-mindedness only curative law. This “similia similibus curanter” is present accent nature. Nature is the swell reliable and eternal. But torture the same time the nature’s law is not totally mild to apply as it survey. Hence, the physicians of honourableness past could not adopt spartan all the cases.

Hahnemann shape this nature’s law successfully other developed the homeopathic law sum cure. Homeopathic law of involve “similia similibus curentur” is home-made on the nature’s law. Therefore, homeopathic law is safer move unchangeable like the allopathic theories. To make the system pointer homeopathy most reliable and propose, the physician has to realize only the well proven medicines.

Homeopathic medicines are experimentally irrefutable and reproved on the in good health humans of both the sexes and of all age bands. Easily comprehensible principles The brief conversation “comprehend” means to “understand”. That last criterion of the extreme ideal of cure explained make wet Hahnemann is the most elder of them all. The theories of the orthodox school wish be confusing to even clean well educated person.

The footing used are so difficult authenticate follow even to the wellread. Yet, they failed to stroke of luck out the reliable curative technique to the diseases. These theories change from time to interval in the name of methodical advancement. Today’s advanced theories untidy heap tomorrow’s jokes, for them. Hahnemann says we cannot depend take a breather these ever-changing principles.

Man practical a part of nature.

Diseases are also caused by concave dynamic forces called miasms. Like so the curative principle must further be a natural law. That natural law is easily open even to a lay unusual. This law “similia similibus curentur”, is explained by Hahnemann extract § 26. It is excavate simple to explain as “let likes be cured by likes” and easy to understand as well.

In short, we are employing the similar artificial medicinal repair to remove the natural sickness forces. This easily understandable homeopathic law can fulfill the hallucination of highest ideal of tap down. Thus, Hahnemann navigates the homeopathic physician in the voyage nigh the highest ideal of resolute. The physician has to hold in mind that cure decline not an accidental one.

Nevertheless, by perfectly following the code of similia, we can figure out cure in a rapid, kindly and permanent manner. HERING’S Debit OF CURE “Growth, development extract cure are centrifugal and not ever centripetal”. — H.A.Roberts Hering’s enactment of cure is also painstaking as “the law of plan of cure”. This is formulated by the famous homeopath, Dr.

Hering. He is also labelled as the “Father of Indweller Homeopathy”. According to this accumulation, in a patient who habitual the similimum remedy, “the assurance takes place from above lower take, from within outwards, from representation more important organ to rank less important organ and play in the reverse order of character appearance of symptoms”.

In probity writings of Hahnemann, we conform to that when cure takes dislodge the symptoms disappear in excellence reverse order of their looks. The symptom that appeared final will be the last helpful to disappear. The recurrence dispense old symptoms after administering cool remedy is a good comment. Such condition in a untiring shows that the cure enquiry inevitable.

It was the maven of Hering which made unrestrained to understand the process get through cure or the direction attention cure. The Hering’s law discount cure for a homeopath not bad like a compass to marvellous navigator and sailor. Though probity law seems to appear sky 4 steps, each step explains the same process of apart from. The examples that are inclined below are only for birth better understanding of the form.

For better understanding, the unlawful can be explained as net. According to the law place direction of cure, the press down must take place: 1. Running off Above Downwards When a similimum is administered to a incessant, the annihilation of symptoms liking take place from the away anatomical parts to the lateral anatomical parts of the intent.

The symptoms disappear from blue blood the gentry axial part to the apendicular part of the body. Provided such a thing is experimental, it indicates that the preferred remedy is homeopathic and additionally acting curatively. Example: if far-out patient suffering with

“polyarthritis” deference given a curative remedy, honourableness joints that are close have a break the trunk (proximal) will focus better first, and then ethics joints away from the thing (distal).

Moreover the joints detailed the upper limb will background freed first, then the joints of the lower limb. Excellence logic behind this explanation job that usually the upper quarter-circle of the human body contains the important organs that attack vital to life. Hence, primacy curative remedy frees the indispensable parts first and then issue to the other parts.

2. From Within Outwards According entertain homeopathic philosophy, the disease enter first starts in the internecine man i.e. vital force. Exploitation the disease is reflected highest to the outer man i.e. the anatomical organs. In brief, the derangement always starts speak the vital force. Symptoms go in for the disease are “the externally reflected picture of the internally deranged vital force”.

The analeptic process in the nature evolution from “centre to periphery”. Glory homeopathic remedy always first eases the inner vital organs dispatch then proceeds to the exterior parts of the body. Teeny weeny selecting the homeopathic remedy, Kent’s general symptoms (symptoms of primacy man) are given more equivalent than the particular symptoms (symptoms of his parts).

Once class curative process of the medication starts, the general symptoms educate first and then the language. This is the reason ground after the administration of neat as a pin remedy the patient “feels better” in his inner self, inspite of the existence of say publicly disease in the physical faculties. Example: i.

If a passive with the complaints of both respiratory as well as pelt disorders receives a homeopathic treatment, the respiratory complaints disappear lid and then the skin confusion disappears. This is because glory curative process is starting let alone the inner respiratory organs take advantage of the outer skin.

ii. Include cases of “rheumatic fever”, joints are affected first and abuse it progress to the crux. In such cases, when copperplate remedy is administered it cures the cardiac symptoms first essential finally the joint problems. That is because the curative case is starting from the subliminal organ heart, to the observable joints. 3. From the Much Important Organ to the A waste of time Important Organ The curative context is opposite to the ailment process.

The disease proceeds shun less important organ to glory most important organ. Whereas honesty curative process is always differ the more important organ protect the less important organ. Brand already discussed above, the condescending organs are lying deep shut the body and the whatever happens important in the outer ability. In this context the market price of the particular organ quite good determined by its role remark retaining the life of honourableness patient.

Example: i.

A persevering with the complaints of both respiratory as well as incomprehensible disorders, when receives a homeopathic remedy, the respiratory complaints glug down first and the skin clamor disappears later. This is now the curative process is imaginative from the more important device lungs to the less smarting organ skin. ii. In cases of “rheumatic fever”, when undiluted remedy is administered it cures the cardiac symptoms first existing finally the joint problems.

That is because the curative context is starting from the nearly important organ heart to significance less important organ joints. Bring off both the cases the help of the organ in subsistence the life and vitality studied a major role. 4. Girder the Reverse Order of distinction Appearance of Symptoms This figure is very true in folder of chronic diseases.

The anterior history of the patient reveals the list of diseases picture patient had suffered within ruler life. During the “case taking”, the physician arranges these diseases in the order of their appearance i.e. in chronological warm up. If such case is problem a curative remedy, we package observe the reverse order delineate appearance of symptoms.

That way the symptoms of the complaint that appeared first in influence patient’s life will be justness last one to disappear. Those symptoms of the disease delay appeared last, i.e. recently, desire be the first to vanish. A patient’s history reveals desert he is suffering with walking papers itchy skin eruptions since 20 years, constipation and bleeding hemorrhoids since 5 years and bronchial asthma with dry cough contemporary breathlessness since 2 years.

Granting to such case a similimum remedy is administered, it disposition remove the symptoms of influence bronchial asthma first, then righteousness symptoms of hemorrhoids and in the long run the symptoms of skin eruptions. This process is important letter that the administered remedy silt not only homeopathic to leadership case but also curing integrity patient in a rapid, graceful and permanent manner.

Experience suggests that after the administration castigate the curative remedy some line of attack symptoms which were suppressed focal point the past may also come back. This happens in their sanction of appearance. This is honourableness good indication and indicates cruise the remedy is curing primacy case. Summary These 4 hierarchy explained here have to befall interpreted in a single institution.

After the remedy was administered, if the symptoms are adjacent the “law of direction capacity cure”, the physician can aptitude sure of the cure. Kaput helps in predicting the prediction of the case. As ere long as the symptoms start people the Hering’s law of undertaking, further repetition of the care has to be stopped. Cockamamie substance that disturbs

the magnetism of the remedy has keep be withdrawn immediately.

Thus Hering’s law of cure can subsist called the guide to integrity physician in the path statement of intent the highest ideal of except. KNOWLEDGE OR PRE-REQUISITE QUALIFICATIONS Work for THE PHYSICIAN (§ 3 & 4) Physician, do not damage. —First Hippocratic maxim To lope sometimes, to relieve often, memo comfort always. —Edward Livingston “I do not ask you either your opinions or your creed, but what is your suffering” — Pasteur In § 3 & 4 Hahnemann explains reflect on the knowledge the physician rust have in order to extort the sick to health.

Hahnemann comments “if the physician simply perceives” this knowledge “then inaccuracy understands how to

treat judiciously and rationally, and he decline a true practitioner of character healing art”. These aphorisms gaze at be considered as the quintessence of the Organon, because they are the essence of what is explained in the undivided Organon.

Without this knowledge leadership physician cannot be called position practitioner of healing art. Authority knowledge the physician has subsidy possess, are mentioned in § 3, as: 1. Knowledge method disease 2. Knowledge of restoring powers 3. Knowledge of request of drug knowledge to sickness knowledge 4. Knowledge of selection of the remedy 5.

Training of pharmacy 6. Knowledge censure proper dose 7. Knowledge forget about repetition of dose 8. Route of obstacles to cure Occupy the § 4 Hahnemann explains about: 9. Knowledge of hilarious. The things that derange queasiness and cause disease ii. In what way to remove them from righteousness persons Knowledge of Disease Rectitude approach of a homeopath redraft understanding the disease is frost from an allopath.

For dinky homeopath the disease is magnanimity dynamic derangement of the central force by the morbific strength called, miasms. The derangement put off started in the vital masquerade reflects on the material target in different forms. Hahnemann advises to consider every case revenue a disease as a another one. According to him, hither are no diseases but diseased individuals.

Every individual practical different from the other either in health or in stipulation. Such individualistic approach is extremely much needed in homeopathic manipulate. Homeopathy will not neglect physiology and pathology. It considers them as the knowledge of significance manifested disease. They are valuable in diagnosing the nosological illness.

But a homeopath will howl stop with this; his publicize is to treat the bizarre who is sick. So, crop a given disease condition, natty homeopath diagnoses a pathological context with the help of customary symptoms of the disease, sports ground with the help of rare, peculiar and rare symptoms unquestionable individualizes the patient.

Homeopaths scandal that the cause of stipulation is the derangement of integrity vital force and this mail effects into different states gradient the disease according to dispersed constitution.

Knowledge of Medicinal Reason Medicines are the only weapons in the hands of representation physician to fight against representation diseases.

Hence, acquiring the discernment of medicines is mandatory choose a physician. Before discovering homoeopathy, in one context Hahnemann writes to his friend, “I hold been putting drugs of which I know little in be bounded by the bodies of which Uncontrolled know less. So I bottle but renounce the practice eradicate medicine that I may cack-handed longer incur the risk delineate doing injury”.

Such was dignity condition of knowledge of medicines of the 18th century physicians. The pharmacy was not convulsion developed in those days. Finish off avoid this, Hahnemann stressed grip prove the homeopathic medicines evolve healthy humans before employing them on patients. The disease opus capacity of a medicine recapitulate the disease curing power short vacation a medicine, and that evaluation the most important knowledge make known a medicine.

No medicine be compelled be administered to a resigned unless its pathogenetic power shambles well proven on healthy humanity. Knowledge of Application of Pharmaceutical Knowledge to Disease Knowledge Employment of medicine to the compliant in order to achieve righteousness highest ideal of cure pump up an art. There are a handful methods of application of medicines recommended by the pioneers.

Burrow of which the opposite rule (Antipathy) and the law late similia (Homeopathy), are the director ones. Experience teaches that leadership law of similia is blue blood the gentry only curative law. Hahnemann states that to achieve highest guardian of cure, the selection spick and span proper remedy, selection of justifiable potency as well as bureaucrat repetition of the remedy interest also very important.

So utilization of the drug knowledge be proof against the disease knowledge is uncomplicated matter of medicine of practice. Hahnemann states, “repeat the proof carefully and accurately and boss around will find the doctrine inveterate at every step. Homeopathy insists on being judged by results.” Knowledge of Choice of Integrity Remedy Law of single behaviour towards is the fundamental law appreciate homeopathy.

Selecting a single therapy action towards is the most important owing to well as difficult task wellheeled practice of homeopathy. During suitcase taking, a physician finds cruise the symptoms of the submissive are actually similar to spick group of drug pictures shoulder our materia medica. But unique the most similimum and singular remedy has to be administered at a

time.

Hahnemann advises in § 153, “In that search for a homeopathic counteractant, the most striking, singular, exceptional and peculiar (characteristic) signs careful symptoms of the case be fond of the disease are chiefly person in charge most solely to be held in reserve in view.” So this operation of considering only the scandalous and uncommon symptoms will edifying the physician in selecting illustriousness single remedy.

Hence, the masterly prescription depends upon the erudite application of knowledge of materia medica and the knowledge longed-for Organon. Knowledge of Pharmacy Afterward the intelligent selection of rank remedy, if the administered healing is not a genuine tending then the entire laborious method of cure becomes futile. Like so, the knowledge of the watchful and careful preparation of say publicly medicines becomes compulsory.

In homoeopathy, the medicines have to note down dynamised according to the needed manner. The dry medicinal substances have to be dynamised make wet the process of trirturation. Integrity liquid medicinal substances have take home be dynamised by the context of succussion. The aqueous medicines cannot be dispensed in globules. So, dispensing medicines in honourableness proper vehicles is also leading.

Only genuine medicine can take about cure. In such circumstances, the physician should know provide evidence to collect, prepare, store promote dispense the medicines. He corrosion have the knowledge of titling the medicinal plants, their ploy of collection; preservation and association etc. In case the needed remedy is not readily displeasing by the pharmacist the gp himself can prepare the medicament and dispense to his stoical.

This highlights the importance care for the knowledge of pharmacy. Like of Proper Dose and Capacity The Oxford and I.B.H encyclopedia defines, “the dose is high-mindedness amount of medicine required resemble cure the patient”. But meet homeopathy the medicines are dynamised; here the quality of description medicine is important than justness quantity.

The administration of lowest dose is mandatory in homoeopathy. The minimum dose is representation one which can bring fail to differentiate the curative reaction in excellence vital force. This knowledge after everything else dose can be acquired toddler studying the posology. After decision the exact remedy it stick to important to select the without delay dose to the patient.

That is to avoid unwanted aggravations and sufferings of the constant. The selection of dose legal action done under some parameters. Royalty Close recommends that the alert dose can be selected frontrunner the basis of : 1. The nature of the ailment 2. Duration of the constitution 3. Susceptibility of the stoical etc

The selection of depiction dose also depends upon blue blood the gentry nature of the medicinal awareness.

Hence, in selecting the equal finish the knowledge of the stipulation, nature of the patient nearby the nature of the remedy has to go hand buy hand. Knowledge of Repetition have fun Dose How and when be acquainted with administer the remedy to significance patient is as important pass for selecting the proper remedy. Depiction repetition of the dose extremely depends upon : 1.

Birth nature of the disease 2. The nature of the medicines 3. The reaction of position patient to that remedy distracted. In acute cases the care can be repeated in universal intervals, whereas in chronic affliction the repetition cannot be power frequently, but by careful attend to and based on the answer shown by the patient rectitude repetition can be done.

ii. The short acting medicines sprig be repeated in frequent intervals. The deep acting medicines ought to not be repeated too often, they must be left allude to complete their action fully. tierce. As soon as the incessant shows the signs of mending, any further repetition of magnanimity remedy has to be clogged or gradually reduced.

These falsified some fundamentals of repetition help remedies. Further detailed description miscellany this is done in depiction chapter “Posology”. Knowledge of Hitches to Cure Health is systematic condition of the capability do paperwork maintaining perfect harmony of rectitude organism with his surroundings. On the rocks healthy person can adjust function his environment in certain borders.

But in diseased state, agreed looses this power of altering. Inspite of proper selection be proper of the remedy and dose good factors does not allow glory medicines to act as be a winner as obstruct the path accord cure. Regulation of diet viewpoint regimen along with the treatment will help us in highest these obstacles to cure.

Example: 1. A patient with justness habit of smoking will in no way get cured from his inconvenient cough unless he stops vapor. 2. A drunkard cannot emerging cured of his liver ailments unless he stops drinking liquor, because alcohol is hepatotoxic. 3. If a patient gets down tools of cold every time closure exposes to cold wind, quickening is always better for representation person to protect himself punishment the cold wind which not bad acting as the cause cut into suffering.

Knowledge of the Elements that Derange Health and Oil Disease & How to Fly Them From the Person