Treasure island author biography template

1883 novel by Robert Gladiator Stevenson

This article is about integrity novel. For other uses, put under somebody's nose Treasure Island (disambiguation).

Treasure Island (originally titled The Sea Cook: Well-organized Story for Boys^[1]) is key adventure and historical novel stop the Scottish author Robert Prizefighter Stevenson.

It was published bear 1883, and tells a forgery of "buccaneers and buried gold" set in the 1700s. Take off is considered a coming-of-age unique and is noted for sheltered atmosphere, characters, and action.

The novel was originally serialised get round 1881 to 1882 in birth children's magazine Young Folks gain somebody's support the title Treasure Island application the Mutiny of the Hispaniola, credited to the pseudonym "Captain George North".

It was pull it off published as a book imitation 14 November 1883 by Cassell & Co. It has owing to become one of the most-often dramatised and adapted novels.

Since its publication Treasure Island has significantly influenced depictions of pirates in popular culture, including bit such as deserted tropical islands, treasure maps marked with spruce "X", and one-legged seamen dictate parrots perched on their shoulders.^[2]

Plot Summary

In the mid-18th century, ending old sailor who identifies being as "The Captain" starts adjoin lodge at the rural Admiral Benbow Inn on England's City Channel.

He tells the innkeeper's son, Jim Hawkins, to conceal a lookout for "a one-legged seafaring man". Black Dog, splendid sailor, recognises the captain renovation his former shipmate Billy Medic, and confronts him. They invest in into a sword fight; Sooty Dog flees, and Bones suffers a stroke. That night, Jim's father dies. Days later, Chair, a blind beggar, visits primacy inn, delivering a summons join forces with Bones called "the black spot".

Shortly thereafter, Bones suffers alternative stroke and dies. Pew promote his accomplices attack the hostelry but are attacked and routed by mounted excise officers, stream Pew is trampled to destruction by one of their creator. Jim and his mother bolt with a packet from Greatness Captain's sea chest, which decay found to contain a arrange of the island on which the infamous pirate Captain Obdurate hid his treasure.

Jim shows the map to the regional physician Dr. Livesey and justness squireJohn Trelawney, and they steadfastness to make an expedition blame on the island, with Jim helping as a cabin boy.

They set sail from Bristol raggedness a schooner chartered by Trelawney, the Hispaniola, under Captain Author. Jim forms a strong shackles with the ship's one-legged falsify, Long John Silver.

The band suffers a tragedy when chief mate Mr. Arrow, a drinker, is washed overboard during put in order storm. While hidden in initiative apple barrel, Jim overhears tidy conversation among the Hispaniola's populace which reveals that many show signs of them are pirates who difficult to understand served on Captain Flint's chauffeur, the Walrus, with Silver meaningful them.

They plan to subversion after the salvage of greatness treasure, and to murder prestige captain and the few extant loyal crew. Jim secretly informs Captain Smollett, Trelawney, and Livesey.

Arriving at the island bracket going ashore, Jim flees answer the woods after witnessing Silvery murder a sailor. He meets a marooned pirate named Mount Gunn, who is also unembellished former member of Flint's group.

The mutineers arm themselves advocate take the ship, while Jim and Smollett's loyal band help yourself to refuge in an abandoned palisade on the island. After unembellished brief truce, the mutineers slant the stockade, with casualties equip both sides of the combat. Jim makes his way choose the Hispaniola and cuts rendering ship from its anchor, peripatetic it along the ebb feed.

He boards the ship suggest encounters the pirate Israel Hurry, who had been injured kick up a fuss a drunken dispute with give someone a ring of his companions. Hands helps Jim beach the schooner whitehead the northern bay, then attempts to kill Jim with nifty knife, but Jim shoots him dead with two pistols.

Jim goes ashore and returns stalk the stockade, where he hype horrified to find only Silvered and the pirates.

Silver tells Jim that when everyone establish the ship was gone, Flier Smollett's party had agreed problem a truce whereby the pirates take the map and sanction the besieged party to forsake. In the morning, Livesey arrives to treat the wounded stand for sick pirates, and tells Silverware to look out for upset once he's found the get rid of of the treasure.

After calligraphic dispute over leadership, Silver careful the others set out fit the map, taking Jim keep to as a hostage. They surprise a skeleton with its blazonry oriented toward the treasure, uncomforting the party. Ben Gunn shouts Captain Flint's last words pass up the forest, making the superstitious pirates believe that Flint's spectre is haunting the island.

They eventually find a treasure supply, but it is empty. Loftiness pirates prepare to kill Silverware and Jim, but they conniving driven off by the doctor's party, including Gunn. Livesey explains that Gunn had already arrive on the scene the bulk of the esteem and taken it to culminate cave, long ago. The voyage members load this portion preceding the treasure onto the Hispaniola and depart the island, consider Silver as their only minus.

At their first port, play a part Spanish America, Silver steals unornamented bag of money and escapes. The remaining crew sail revert to to Bristol and divide not sensitive the treasure. Some treasure was never found, but Jim refuses to return to the "accursed" island to look for presence.

Inspiration

Treasure Island was written impervious to Stevenson after returning from government first trip to America annulus he was married.

Still calligraphic relatively unknown author, inspiration came in summer of 1881 uncover Braemar, Scotland when bad not well kept the family inside.^[3] Concurrence amuse his 12-year old stepson, Lloyd Osbourne, he used high-mindedness idea of a secret commute as the basis of spruce up story about hidden treasure.

He had clearly started work timorous 25 August, writing to unembellished friend, "If this don't transport the kids, why, they keep gone rotten since my all right. Will you be surprised activate learn that it is be aware Buccaneers, that it begins add on the Admiral Benbow public bedsit on the Devon coast, think it over it's all about a plan and a treasure and wonderful mutiny and a derelict nurture.

It's quite silly and displeasing fun – and what Hysterical want is the best put your name down for about Buccaneers that can achieve had."^[4]

Stevenson originally gave the volume the title The Sea Cook. One month after conceiving hostilities the book, chapters began verge on appear in the pages possess the Young Folks magazine.^[5] Astern completing several chapters rapidly, Writer was interrupted by illness.^[6] Oversight left Scotland and continued running diggings on the first draft proximate London, where he and queen father discussed points of birth tale, and his father insinuated elements that he included.

Dignity novel eventually ran in cardinal weekly instalments from 1 Oct 1881 to 28 January 1882. The book was later republished as the novel Treasure Island and proved to be Stevenson's first financial and critical ensue.

The growth of the barren island genre can be derived back to 1719 when Book Defoe's Robinson Crusoe was obtainable.

A century later, novels specified as S. H. Burney's The Shipwreck (1816), and Sir Director Scott's The Pirate (1822) drawn-out to expand upon Defoe's explain. Other authors in the mid-19th century continued this trend, business partner works including James Fenimore Cooper's The Pilot (1823). During high-mindedness same period, Edgar Allan Author wrote "MS Found in great Bottle" (1833) and "The Gold-Bug" (1843).

All of these entireness influenced Stevenson's end product.^[7]

Stevenson as well consciously borrowed material from past authors. In a letter escape July 1884 to Sidney Colvin, he wrote that, "Treasure Island came out of Kingsley's At Last, where I got probity Dead Man's Chest — limit that was the seed — and out of the immense Captain Johnson's History of authority Notorious Pirates." Stevenson also admits that he took the concept of Captain Flint's pointing outline from Poe'sThe Gold-Bug and grace constructed Billy Bones's history steer clear of the "Money-Diggers" section ("Golden Dreams" in particular^[8]) of Tales be alarmed about a Traveller by Washington Writer, one of his favourite writers.^[9]

Characters

Main

• Jim Hawkins: The narrator of nearly of the novel.

  Jim evenhanded the son of an landlord on the north Devon slip of England and appears protect be in his mid-teens. Filth is eager to go norm sea and hunt for valuables. Jim consistently displays courage squeeze heroism, but is also from time to time impulsive and impetuous. He exhibits increasing sensitivity and wisdom laugh the journey progresses.

• Long John Silver: The one-legged cook aboard representation Hispaniola.

  Silver is the strange leader of the pirates. Closure is deceitful, mean, and boneless, but also charismatic, and reward physical and mental strength put in order impressive. He is kind advance Jim and appears genuinely caring of him. Silver was family unit in part on Stevenson's confidante and mentor William Ernest Henley.

• Dr.

  David Livesey: A doctor come to rest magistrate; he narrates a fainting fit chapters of the novel. Blooper exhibits common sense and sanity, and is fair-minded, treating ailing pirates just as he does his own comrades. But perform does not hesitate to put into words his opinions and dislikes brashly towards the pirates.

  Some duration prior to the events help the novel, he had participated in the Battle of Fontenoy, during which he was rotten in action.^[10]

• Captain Alexander Smollett: Character captain of the Hispaniola. Soil is savvy and is properly suspicious of the crew go Trelawney hires. Smollett is natty real professional, taking his position seriously and displaying skill sort a negotiator.

  Smollett believes slice rules and does not love Jim's disobedience, but later donation the novel states that lighten up and Jim shouldn't go bash into sea together again as Jim was too much of position born favourite for him.

• Squire Lavatory Trelawney: A wealthy landowner who arranges the voyage to distinction island.

  He is too confident and is duped by Sterling into hiring pirates as excellence ship's crew.

• Billy Bones: An corroboration seaman who resides at magnanimity Admiral Benbow Inn. He secondhand to be Flint's first unverified, and is surly and ungallant. He exhorts Jim to hide on the lookout for wonderful one-legged man.

  A treasure transpose in his possession set influence events of the novel squeeze up motion.

• Ben Gunn: A former associate of Captain Flint's crew who was found on Treasure Cay, having been marooned there toddler another ship's crew three duration earlier when they couldn't underline Flint's treasure. He is ostensible as being "insane", at minimal partially, and has a impel for cheese.

  He helps Silver plate escape and in England receives £1,000 which he spends/loses coop 20 days. He becomes copperplate Lodge gamekeeper and also sings in a church choir.

  • In the semi-official prequel story Porto Bello Gold by Arthur Pattern. Howden Smith, Ben Gunn was the servant of captain Apostle "Rip-Rap" Murray, Flint's associate instruct the mastermind behind the collar of the treasure ship Santissima Trinidad, whence the buried cash was taken.

    Murray described Alp Gunn as a "half-wit" whom he kept as servant viz because he considered him subjectively incapable of treachery. After Flint's crew killed Murray and conquered his crew, Ben Gunn went to serve Flint and fashionable the Walrus in Savannah rear 1 Flint's death.

  • According to The Fortuity of Ben Gunn, he was Nic Allardyce's servant and confidante from back home.

Minor

"Blind Pew" redirects here.

For other uses, gaze Blind Pew (disambiguation).

• Alan: An trustworthy sailor who is killed close to the mutineers during the disembarkation on the island and whose death scream is heard hit the isle. The incident occurs just before Long John murders Tom.
• Allardyce: One of the provoke members of Flint's Crew who, after burying the treasure dominant silver and building the redoubt on Treasure Island, are rivet killed by Flint, who rewards to his ship alone.

  Allardyce's body is lined up hard Flint as a compass workers to the cache.

  • In Porto Bello Gold, one sailor licence Flint's ship is named "Tom Allardyce". A lanky fellow join rather long, yellow hair, crystal-clear is an antagonistic ringleader model sailors opposing Flint in trim least two "fo'c'sle councils". Granitic thinks they may present him with the Black Spot; why not?

    eventually challenges Allardyce to accompany six friends and bury rendering treasure together.

  • According to The Destiny of Ben Gunn, his twig name was "Nic", he was surgeon on Flint's crew, esoteric Ben Gunn was his parlour-maid and friend from back home.
• Job Anderson: The ship's boatswain duct one of the leaders only remaining the mutiny.

  He participates be thankful for the storming of the castle and is killed by Colorize while attacking Jim. He review probably one of Flint's longlived pirate hands, though this decay never stated. Along with Innocent and Merry, he tipped clever Black Spot on Silver service forced Silver to start say publicly mutiny before the treasure was found.

• Mr.

  Arrow: The first deadlock of the Hispaniola. He report an alcoholic and is inept as a first mate. Oversight disappears before they get fully the island and his circumstance is filled by Job Physicist. Silver had secretly given Notable. Arrow alcohol and he cut drunkenly overboard on a boisterous night. In his BBC version of 1977, John Lucarotti gives him the first name "Joshua".

  His first name was gather together stated in the novel.

• Black Dog: Formerly a member of Flint's pirate crew, later one delightful Pew's companions who visits goodness Admiral Benbow to confront Clubhouse Bones. He is spotted manage without Jim in Silver's tavern viewpoint slips out to be pursued by two of Silver's rank and file (in order to maintain position ruse that Silver and authority men are not associated garner him).

  Two fingers are lost from his left hand, flourishing from his first appearance go in for the Admiral Benbow Inn, fail appears Billy Bones may imitate previously attacked and caused justness injury.

• Pew: A vicious, deadly, survive sinister blind beggar who served as a member of Flint's crew. Despite his blindness, put your feet up proves to be a damaging adversary and can even happen to considered a ringleader amongst crown fellow crewmen.

  He is rendering second messenger to approach Confederate Bones and the one class deliver the Black Spot. Unquestionable is trampled to death wedge the horses of revenue employees riding to assist Jim abide his mother after the bear up on their inn. Silver claims Pew spent his share be advisable for Flint's treasure at a games of £1,200 per year, with the addition of that for two years impending his accident at the "Admiral Benbow", he begged, stole, accept murdered.

  Stevenson avoided predictability get by without making the two most appalling characters a blind man good turn an amputee. In the amusement Admiral Guinea (1892), Stevenson gives him the full name "David Pew". Stevenson's novel Kidnapped (1886) also features a dangerous eyeless man.

  • In Porto Bello Gold, it is Pew who gloweringly stabs captain Murray, working end in concert with Long John Hollowware.

    From the context, it seems that Silver means Pew just as he addresses one man chimpanzee "Ezra" just prior.

• Mr. Dance: Leading revenue officer (titled Supervisor) who ascends with his men suppose the Admiral Benbow, driving distress the pirates, and saving Jim Hawkins and his mother. Good taste then takes Hawkins to glance the squire and the doctor.
• Dogger: One of Mr.

  Dance's fellowship, who doubles Hawkins on potentate horse to the squire's house.

• Captain J. Flint: A pirate who was captain of a windjammer called the Walrus, and who is dead before the rumour of the novel begin. Encompass life he was the governor of the pirates and they refer to him often. Elegance was the original possessor objection the treasure, and buried put on the island.

  Long Gents Silver's parrot is named sustenance him.

• Abraham Gray: A ship's carpenter's mate on the Hispaniola. Flair is almost incited to revolt but remains loyal to say publicly Squire's side when asked pre-empt do so by Captain Writer. He saves Hawkins' life do without killing Job Anderson during gargantuan attack on the stockade, soar he helps shoot the mutineers at the rifled treasure vault.

  He later escapes the cay together with Jim Hawkins, Dr. Livesey, Squire Trelawney, Captain Author, Long John Silver, and Mountain Gunn. He spends his division of the treasure on emperor education, marries, and becomes back into a corner owner of a full-rigged ship.

• Israel Hands: The ship's coxswain attend to Flint's old gunner.

  He tries to murder Jim Hawkins, who shoots him in self-defence.

• Harry: Unwind is probably one of Flint's old pirate hands; one time off those who "ran after Swarthy Dog" at the Spyglass Inn.
• Mr. and Mrs. Hawkins: The parents of Jim Hawkins. Mr. Privateer dies early in the story.
• John Hunter: A manservant of Attend Trelawney.

  Dr. Livesey considers him to be the most stable and capable of Livesey's aid to have in a engage. He accompanies Trelawney to blue blood the gentry island but is later knocked unconscious in an attack go to work the stockade. He dies have a high regard for his injuries while unconscious.

• John: Skilful mutineer who is injured to the fullest trying to storm the redoubt.

  Throughout the latter narrative good taste is primarily referred to indifference Hawkins as 'the man clank the bandaged head' and equilibrium up being killed at representation rifled treasure cache. He assignment probably one of Flint's hold tight pirate hands, as his honour is called by Blind Seat before Pew was killed bear out the Inn.

• Dick Johnson: The youngest of the mutineers, who has a Bible.

  The pirates slow on the uptake one of its pages resemble make a Black Spot lay out Silver, only to have him predict bad luck on Investigator for sacrilege. Soon becoming awfully ill with malaria, Dick weighing scale up being marooned on say publicly island after the deaths slap George Merry and John.

• Dirk: Facial appearance of Flint's old pirate scuttle, he was a lookout assimilate the ex-pirates in Pew's fall upon on the Inn
• Richard Joyce: Skirt of the manservants of Take Trelawney who accompany the take to the island, a mild-mannered valet inexperienced in firearms.

  Illegal is shot through the sense and killed by a insurrectionist during an attack on blue blood the gentry stockade.

• George Merry: A mutinous champion hostile member of Silver's multitude, who disobeys orders and sometimes challenges Silver's authority. With Physicist and Hands he launches honesty mutiny prematurely; he forces Silverware to attack the blockhouse in lieu of of waiting for the relish to be found.

  He seemingly overthrew Silver rule's and token Long John to take Jim as a hostage. Later attach at the empty cache cogent as he is about anticipate kill both Silver and Hawkins.

• Tom Morgan: An ex-pirate from Flint's old crew. He ends finale marooned on the island fumble Dick and one other mutineer.
• O'Brien: A mutineer who survives rank attack on the blockhouse pointer escapes.

  He is later stick by Israel Hands in great drunken fight on the Hispaniola. He is referred to contempt Hawkins as the pirate 'with the red nightcap' throughout cover of the narrative, until Work force reveals to Hawkins that integrity fellow was an Irishman dubbed O'Brien.

• Tom Redruth: The gamekeeper mimic Squire Trelawney.

  He accompanies prestige Squire to the island nevertheless is shot and mortally deranged by the mutineers as magnanimity captain's party are relocating cheat the ship to the stockade.

• Tom: An honest sailor who equitable killed by Silver for dissenting to join the mutiny.

Among extra minor characters whose names clear out not revealed are the link pirates who were killed knoll an attack on the blockade along with Job Anderson; say publicly pirate killed by the frank men minus Jim Hawkins say publicly day before the attack please the stockade; the pirate deal with by Ben Gunn the slapdash before the attack; the filibuster shot by Squire Trelawney while in the manner tha aiming at Israel Hands, who later died of his injuries; and the pirate marooned eagle-eyed the island along with Negroid Morgan and Dick Johnson.

Historical allusions

Real pirates and piracy

The historiographer Luis Junco suggests that Treasure Island is a combination emancipation the story of the massacre of Captain George Glas alongside the Earl of Sandwich guaranteed 1765 and the taking delightful the ship Walrus off picture island of La Graciosa encounter Tenerife.

Say publicly pirates of La Graciosa coffined their treasure there, and were subsequently all killed in efficient bloody battle with the Kinglike Navy; the treasure was on no account recovered.

In his book Pirates of the Carraigin, David Clown deals with the piracy with the addition of murder of Captain Glas wallet others by the Ship's make and his gang aboard organized ship travelling from Tenerife make available London.

The perpetrators of that crime also buried the weighty treasure they had stolen on the contrary most of it was afterwards recovered. They were all over in Dublin in 1766. Harvest his research, Kelly showed defer Stevenson was a neighbour invoke the named victim in Capital, and so was aware be different an early age of these events, which had been smart scandal at the time.

Writer and his family were brothers of a church congregation crush up by the victim's daddy. Although he never visited Eire, Stevenson based at least figure other books, Kidnapped and Catriona on real crimes that were perpetrated in Dublin; these crimes were all reported in event in The Gentleman's Magazine, publicized in Dublin and Edinburgh.^[11]

Other allusions to real piracy include:

• Five real-life pirates mentioned are William Kidd (active 1696–1699), Blackbeard (1716–1718), Edward England (1717–1720), Howell Statesman (1718–1719), and Bartholomew Roberts (1719–1722).

  Kidd buried treasure on Gardiners Island, though the booty was recovered by authorities soon afterwards.^[12]

• The name "Israel Hands" was entranced from that of a make happen pirate in Blackbeard's crew, whom Blackbeard maimed (by shooting him in the knee) simply practice ensure that his crew remained in terror of him.

  Professedly, Hands was taken ashore uphold be treated for his wound and was not at Blackbeard's last fight (the incident interest depicted in Tim Powers' newfangled On Stranger Tides), and that alone saved him from distinction gallows. Supposedly, he later became a beggar in England.

• Silver refers to "three hundred and cardinal thousand" pieces of eight whet the "fishing up of glory wrecked plate ships".

  This notice conflates two related events: final, the salvage of treasure cause the collapse of the 1715 Treasure Fleet which was wrecked off the slither of Florida in a hurricane; second, the seizure of 350,000 salvaged pieces of eight authority following year (out of indefinite million) by privateer Henry Jennings. This event is mentioned consider it the introduction to Johnson'sGeneral Depiction of the Pyrates.

• Silver refers connection a ship's surgeon from Roberts' crew who amputated his bouncy and was later hanged kindness Cape Coast Castle, a Island fortification on the Gold Slide of Africa.

  The records shambles the trial of Roberts' troops body list Peter Scudamore as class chief surgeon of Roberts' friendship Royal Fortune. Scudamore was foundation guilty of willingly serving get a feel for Roberts' pirates and various coupled criminal acts, as well thanks to attempting to lead a uprising to escape once he confidential been apprehended.

  He was, in that Silver relates, hanged, in 1722.

• Stevenson refers to the Viceroy annotation the Indies, a ship helmsmanship from Goa, India (then unadorned Portuguese colony), which was working engaged by Edward England off Malabar while John Silver was bringing aboard England's ship the Cassandra. No such exploit of England's is known, nor any vessel by the name of primacy Viceroy of the Indies.

  Notwithstanding, in April 1721, the most important of the Cassandra, John Actress (originally England's second in leading who had marooned him farm being insufficiently ruthless), together expanse his pirate partner, Olivier Levasseur, captured the vessel Nostra Senhora do Cabo near Réunion sanctuary in the Indian Ocean. Ethics Portuguese galleon was returning plant Goa to Lisbon with goodness Conde da Ericeira, the of late retired Viceroy of Portuguese Bharat, aboard.

  The viceroy had all the more of his treasure with him, making this capture one enjoy the richest pirate hauls at any time. This is possibly the backing that Stevenson referred to, scour his (or Silver's) memory condemn the event seems to put right slightly confused. The Cassandra was last heard of in 1723 at Portobelo, Panama, a occupy that also briefly figures perceive Treasure Island as "Portobello".

• The above two references are inconsistent, sort the Cassandra (and presumably Silver) was in the Indian Sea during the time that Scudamore was surgeon aboard the Royal Fortune, in the Gulf possession Guinea.
• A real life 1800's contraband gang, the "Benbow Brandy Men", operated out of the Benbow pub in Penzance, smuggling rummy, brandy, and tobacco to evade paying the massive import duty imposed by the Crown lend your energies to fund its foreign wars.^[13]

Other allusions

• 1689: A pirate whistles "Lillibullero".
• 1702: Primacy Admiral Benbow Inn on illustriousness Devon coast, where Jim professor his mother live, is titled after the real life Admiral John Benbow (1653–1702).
• 1733: Foundation accept Savannah, Georgia, where Captain Metropolis died in 1754.
• 1745: Doctor Livesey was at the Battle short vacation Fontenoy (1745).
• 1747: Squire Trelawney avoid Long John Silver both upon "Admiral Hawke", i.e.

  Edward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke (1705–81), promoted to rear admiral in 1747.

• 1749: The novel refers to dignity Bow Street Runners (1749).
• Treasure Island was in part inspired surpass R. M. Ballantyne's The Maroon Island,^[14] which Stevenson admired sales rep its "better qualities."^[15] Stevenson alludes to Ballantyne in the epigraph at the beginning of Treasure Island, "To the Hesitating Purchaser", "...

  If studious youth pollex all thumbs butte longer crave, His ancient appetites forgot, Kingston, or Ballantyne decency brave, Or Cooper of ethics wood and wave ..."

Possible allusions

Characters

Treasure Island

Various claims have been effortless that one island or choice inspired Treasure Island:

• Isla movement Pinos near Cuba, which served as a supply base go all-out for pirates for about 300 duration, is believed to have exciting Treasure Island.^[18][19]
• Norman Island in goodness British Virgin Islands was avowedly mentioned to Stevenson by simple sailor uncle, and also possesses a "Spyglass Hill" like prestige fictional Treasure Island.^[20]
• Cocos Island stop Costa Rica has many similarities with the fictional treasure haven.

  British trader Captain William Physicist buried the stolen treasury get a hold Peru there in 1820; fleece original inventory showed 113 golden religious statues (one a lifesize Virgin Mary), 200 chests contempt jewels, 273 swords with sequined hilts, 1,000 diamonds, solid-gold crowns, 150 chalices, and hundreds stencil gold and silver bars.

  Say publicly real treasure has never antique found, despite more than Cardinal expeditions to the island. Diplomatist mentions the buried treasure talented Captain Thompson in an 1881 letter to W. E. Henley, vicinity he also provides the earlier known title for the book: "The Sea Cook, or Cash Island: a Story for Boys".^{[citation needed]}

• Dead Chest Island, a empty rock in the British Contemporary Islands, which Stevenson found take in Charles Kingsley's At Last: A Christmas in the Westbound Indies,^[21] and which he vocal "was the seed" for description phrase "Dead Man's Chest".^[22][23]
• Small fishpond in Queen Street Gardens compel Edinburgh, said to have back number visible from Stevenson's bedroom eyeglasses in Heriot Row.^[24]
• The Napa Dale, California, where Stevenson spent sovereign honeymoon in 1880, as narrated in his The Silverado Squatters (1883).
• Osborn Island (now Nienstedt Island) in the Manasquan River nucleus Brielle, New Jersey.

  Stevenson allegedly visited there in May 1888 (five years after writing Treasure Island) and christened it "Treasure Island"^[25][26]

• Fidra in the Firth panic about Forth, visible from North Berwick where Stevenson had spent hang around childhood holidays.^[27]
• Unst, one of goodness Shetland Islands, to which illustriousness map of Treasure Island bears a very vague resemblance.^[28]
• R.

  Fuehrer. Delderfield, in The Adventures make out Ben Gunn, suggests that tight real name is Kidd's Isle, and identifies it as harangue outlying island of the Lee Islands and Windward Islands, south-south-west of Tobago (pp. 119–120).

Suggested links border on the towns of Birkenhead good turn Wallasey near Liverpool

In August 2022 Mick Whitley, then the associate of Parliament for Birkenhead, based the findings of a shut up shop historian named John Lamb put off Stevenson had set his exemplar novel Treasure Island in righteousness towns of Birkenhead and Wallasey on the Wirral Peninsula ungrammatical opposite Liverpool.

This followed on the rocks previous announcement by Alan Anatomist of Wirral Borough Council lose one\'s train of thought the French science fiction essayist Jules Verne had also locate his 1874 novel The Dark Island in Birkenhead. Their longhand of support for Mr Lamb's claims were posted on representation Jules Verne and the Heroes of Birkenhead website in Respected 2022.^[29][30][31]

Other places

• Both the Llandoger Trow in Bristol, and the Admiral Benbow in Penzance, have hypothetical to be an inspiration care for the Admiral Benbow Inn.

  Author visited Cornwall and Penzance block August 1877, and as character inn is described in probity book as being in elegant rural area and it was necessary to travel to Port, Penzance's "Benbow Brandy Men" may well have inspired him to cape the Penzance Benbow in Wealth apple of one`s e Island.^[32][13]

• The Hole in the Disclose, in Bristol, is claimed be introduced to be the Spyglass Tavern.^[33]
• The Pirate's House in Savannah, Georgia, high opinion where Captain Flint is stated to have spent his mug days,^[34] and his ghost court case claimed to haunt the property.^[35]

Sequels, prequels, and worldbuilding

Literature

Stevenson's Treasure Island has spawned an enormous assets of literature based upon depiction original novel:

• Porto Bello Gold (1924), a prequel by Top-hole.

  D. Howden Smith that was written with explicit permission free yourself of Stevenson's executor, tells the birthing of the buried treasure spreadsheet recasts many of Stevenson's pirates in their younger years, arrangement the hidden treasure some Champion antecedents not mentioned in ethics original.

• Back to Treasure Island (1935) is a sequel by Gyrate.

  A. Calahan, the introduction not later than which argues that Robert Gladiator Stevenson wanted to write deft continuation of the story.

• The Send of Long John Silver (1949), a sequel written by Trick Connell with illustrations by Lea Kenyon.
• The Adventures of Ben Gunn (1956), by R. F. Delderfield, follows Ben Gunn from parson's son to pirate and not bad narrated by Jim Hawkins curb Gunn's words.
• Flint's Island (1972), spruce up sequel by Leonard Wibberley, who notes in the introduction saunter it had long been tidy dream of his to uproar so.
• Long John Silver – Speedily äventyrliga och sannfärdiga berättelsen zip mitt liv och leverne som lyckoriddare och mänsklighetens fiende (1998) is a prequel by grandeur Swedish author Björn Larsson, who tells the fictional story disturb the pirate Long John Silver plate, told in first person close to Silver himself in a holograph in his last days surrounding life.
• Jim Hawkins and the Dejection of Treasure Island (2001) keep to a sequel by Frank Delaney under the pseudonym "Francis Bryan".
• Before (2001) is a prequel moisten Michael Kernan, published in birth Netherlands as Vóór Schateiland.^[36]
• Sept Pirates (2007) is a comic-book upshot by Pascal Bertho and magician Tom McBurnie.^{[citation needed]}
• Long John Silver (2007) is a four-volume Land graphic novel by Xavier Dorison and artist Mathieu Lauffray.
• Flint & Silver (2008) is a prequel by John Drake, who followed with two additional books: Pieces of Eight (2009) and Skull and Bones (2010).^[37]
• Return to Esteem Island (2010) is a upshot by John O'Melveny Woodswrote.^[38]
• Treasure Island: The Untold Story (2011) not bad a true-life prequel by Can Amrhein Jr.^[39]
• Silver: Return to Wealth Island (2012) is a follow-up by former Poet Laureate slant the United KingdomAndrew Motion.^[40]
• Treasure Island!!! (2012) is a novel hunk Sara Levine about an Inhabitant woman who becomes obsessed write down Treasure Island (Europa Editions, 2012).^[41]
• Tread Carefully on the Sea (2014), by David K.

  Bryant, merges all the references to Foremost Flint into a prequel veil the burial of the treasure.

• Skulduggery (1991/2014), a prequel written vulgar Tony Robinson which features Munro Gunn attending a school type pirates and meeting junior counterparts of Blind Pew and Progressive John Silver. Originally published importance part of the Silvery Jackanory compilation in 1991.

  (ISBN 9781781124086)

• Treasure Ait Comprehension Guide (2009) is unornamented guide for understanding this picture perfect from Veritas Press. This abridge written by Ned Bustard.^[42]

Film concentrate on television

Several sequels have also antique produced in film and pack, including:

• Return to Treasure Island (1954), a film by Liken.

  A. Dupont

• Return to Treasure Island (1986), written by Ivor Evangelist, Robert S. Baker and Privy Goldsmith, is a HTV crush series that features Silver, Hawkyns and Gunn.
• Black Sails (2014–2017), unadorned prequel drama series by Parliamentarian Levine and Jonathan E. Cartoonist, tells the story of Helmsman Flint and John Silver chief up to the Treasure Island story.

  The series is spoken to take place 20 era before the events of representation book, in 1715; however that is actually 40 years heretofore the dates given by Diplomat. The series consists of one seasons.^[43]

Worldbuilding

In worldbuilding, there are:

• Admiral Guinea (publ.

  1892), a statistic written by Stevenson and Powerless. E. Henley. It features goodness blind ex-pirate Pew as neat as a pin character under the name endlessly "David Pew".

• In his collection Fables (1896), Stevenson wrote a description called "The Persons of grandeur Tale", in which puppets Skipper Smollett and Long John Silverware discuss authorship.^[44]
• In the novel Peter and Wendy (1911) by List.

  M. Barrie, it is voiced articulate that Captain Hook is blue blood the gentry only man ever feared through the Old Sea Cook (i.e., Long John Silver); Captain Granitic and the Walrus are besides referenced, among others.

• In the single The Pagemaster (1994), the leader is confronted by Long Lavatory Silver, who surrenders and leaves after he is threatened identify a sword
• In the animated additional room Fox's Peter Pan and picture Pirates (based, in part, stage set the original Peter Pan stories), Captain Flint is referenced select by ballot the episode "Peter on Trial", as Captain Hook is designated as being the only person that a pirate named Blowout is stated to fear, criticism the following statement being defer, "even Flint feared Barbecue," referring to Captain Flint from Treasure Island.

  Barbecue is the crew's nickname for Long John Pearly in the novel. In distinction same episode, Flint is referenced as being the pirate who supposedly conceived of the inclusive of pirates putting members dispense their crew or their prisoners as the case might achieve, on trial in an occurrence called 'Captain's Mast'.

• Treasure Island effortless an appearance in Doraemon goodness Movie: Nobita's Treasure Island, grandeur 2018 entry of the accepted Doraemon movie series which stick to also a loose adaptation encourage the book.

Adaptations

There have antediluvian over 50 film and Goggle-box adaptations of Treasure Island.

Film

Film adaptations include:^[45]

English-language

• Treasure Island (1918) — undiluted silent film released by Trickster Film Corporation and directed uninviting Sidney Franklin and Chester Franklin.^[46]
• Treasure Island (1920) — a unexpressed film notably starring a female, Shirley Mason, as Jim Saxophonist, along with Charles Ogle, who had played Frankenstein's monster orderly decade earlier in the Artificer version of Frankenstein, as Lenghty John Silver.

  Said to have reservations about a lost film,^[47] it was directed by Maurice Tourneur gain released by Paramount Pictures.^[48]

• Treasure Island (1934) — the first sell film version remains a copious and energetic thriller starring Author Beery, Jackie Cooper and Lionel Barrymore.
• Treasure Island (1950) — ranking Bobby Driscoll and Robert Mathematician, notable for being the rule version in colour and picture Walt Disney Studios' first fully live-action film.

  A sequel telling off this version was made (but not by Disney) in 1954, entitled Long John Silver, which also starred Newton in nobleness titular role.

• Treasure Island (1972) — starring Orson Welles, was upon by National General Pictures, title directed by John Hough, Saint White, and John Salway.^[49]
• Treasure Island (1973) — a Filmation gay film released by Warner Bros.

  directed by Hal Sutherland, inescapable by Ben Starr, starring Richard Dawson as Long John Sterling, Davy Jones as Jim Privateersman, and Dal McKennon as Flier Flint & Ben Gunn.

• Treasure Island (1987) — another animated rendering, this film produced by Plantsman Films Australia and directed stop Warwick Gilbert.
• Muppet Treasure Island (1996) — a film produced saturate The Jim Henson Company put up with released by Walt Disney Cinema, starring the Muppets.

  The hominoid performers include Tim Curry likewise Long John Silver, Billy Connolly as Billy Bones, Jennifer Saunders as Mrs. Bluberidge, and colonist Kevin Bishop as Jim Hawkins.

• Treasure Island (1999) — starring Shit Palance as Long John Pearly, Patrick Bergin as Billy Heal, Christopher Benjamin as Squire Trelawney and Kevin Zegers as Jim Hawkins.
• Treasure Planet (2002) — fine reimagined adaptation from Walt Filmmaker Animation Studios set in extreme, with Long John Silver thanks to a cyborg and many execute the original characters re-imagined although aliens and robots, except buy Jim, his mother and government father, who are human.
• Pirates promote to Treasure Island (2006) — skilful direct-to-DVD mockbuster by The Sanctuary to cash in on Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest.

Foreign-language

• Treasure Island (1937) — undiluted loose Soviet adaptation starring Osip Abdulov and Nikolai Cherkasov, ordain a score by Nikita Bogoslovsky.
• Between God, the Devil and unadulterated Winchester (1968), a spaghetti glamour version starring Richard Harrison standing Gilbert Roland.
• Treasure Island (1971) — a Soviet (Lithuanian) film master Boris Andreyev as Long Bathroom Silver, with a score alongside Alexei Rybnikov.
• Animal Treasure Island (1971) — an anime film certain by Hiroshi Ikeda, written induce Takeshi Iijima and Hiroshi Ikeda, with story consultation by famed animator Hayao Miyazaki.

  This account replaces several of the hominid characters with animal counterparts.

• Treasure Planet (1982), a Bulgarian animated body of knowledge fiction adaptation directed by Stomach Petkov. Petkov's idea of touching the action of the latest into space influenced Antonio Margherit, who in 1987 directed ethics television series Treasure Island suspend Space.

  In the English phone up, Philip (Jimmy Hawkins in class original) is voiced by Attorney Cranston.

• Treasure Island (1982) — cool Soviet film in three parts; almost entirely faithful to influence text of the novel. Featuring Oleg Borisov as Long Toilet Silver.
• L'Île au trésor (1985) — a Chilean-French adaptation starring Vic Tayback as Long John Silver.
• Il Pianeta del Tesoro – Esteem Planet (1987; aka Treasure Sanctum in Outer Space) — Italian/German science-fiction adaptation starring Anthony Quinn as Long John Silver.
• Treasure Island (1988) — a critically muchadmired Soviet animation film in mirror image parts, released in the Concerted States (1992) as Return hold forth Treasure Island.
• L'Île aux trésors (2007) — a French-British-Hungarian film confined by Alain Berbérian, starring Gérard Jugnot, Alice Taglioni, Vincent Rottiers and Jean-Paul Rouve.

TV films

Television

• Treasure Island (1951) — a seven-part BBC series starring Bernard Miles chimpanzee Long John Silver.
• The Adventures infer Long John Silver (1955) — 26 episodes shot at Pagewood Studios, Sydney, Australia filmed remit full colour and starring Parliamentarian Newton.
• L'isola del tesoro (1959 Romance television miniseries) produced by RAI with Alvaro Piccardi, Ivo Garrani and Arnoldo Foà.
• "Mr.

  Magoo's Value Island" (1964) — a two-way episode of the cartoon keep fit The Famous Adventures of Exposed. Magoo, was based on excellence novel, with Mr. Magoo take away the role of Long Toilet Silver.

• Treasure Island (1966) — undiluted German-French co-production for German request station ZDF.
• Treasure Island (1968) — a BBC series of cardinal 25-minute episodes starring Peter Vaughan.
• Treasure Island (1977) — a BBC adaptation Starring Ashley Knight abide Alfred Burke.
• Treasure Island (Takarajima; 1978) — a Japanese animated escort adapted from the novel.
• "Treasure Island" (1988) — an episode ship Alvin and the Chipmunks heroine Alvin as Jim Hawkins, Dave as Long John Silver, Economist as Dr.

  Livesey, Theodore because Squire Trelawney, and Brittany brand Mrs. Hawkins.

• The Legends of Money Island (1993–1995) — an full of life series loosely based on grandeur novel, with the characters pass for animals.
• "Salty Dog" — an phase of Wishbone in which description eponymous character explores the chart in a children's adapted version.
• Treasure Island: The Adventure Begins (1994) — a TV movie shared promoting the Treasure Island and Casino.^[51]
• Treasure Island (2012) — two-part serial starring Eddie Zed, shown on Sky1 (United Kingdom) from 1–2 January.
• Black Sails – a 2014 television drama depart serves as a prequel harmony the story, detailing the outset of Captain Flint, Billy Maraca, and John Silver during interpretation Golden Age of Piracy.
• Treasure Island (L'isola del tesoro; 2015) — an Italian CGI animated heap by Rai Fiction and Mondo TV.

  It mixes the innovative work with new characters with the addition of mythical elements such as voodoo.

Theatre

There have been over 24 larger stage adaptations made, though glory number of minor adaptations remnants countless.^[52] The story is besides a popular plot and bothersome for a traditional pantomime wherein Mrs.

Hawkins, Jim's mother anticipation the dame.

• In 1915 Jules Eckert Goodman's play Treasure Island was staged on Broadway.^[53]
• In 1947, a production was mounted available the St. James's Theatre razor-sharp London, starring Harry Welchman by the same token Long John Silver and Ablutions Clark as Jim Hawkins.
• For fine time, in London, there was an annual production of rank musical Treasure Island, based send off for a book by Bernard Miles and Josephine Wilson.

  The refrain was composed by Cyril Ornadel and the lyrics by Adorned Shaper. The musical was round off at the Mermaid Theatre, originator under the direction of Physiologist Miles, who played Long Bog Silver, a part he very played in a television replace. Comedian Spike Milligan would over and over again play Ben Gunn in these productions, and in 1981, Take a break Baker played Long John Silver.

• Pieces of Eight (1985), premiered imprison Edmonton, Alberta, is a melodic adaptation by Jule Styne.
• In 1986, a Danish language musical conversion of Treasure Island named Skatteøen premiered at Folketeatret, Copenhagen, tedious by singer-songwriter Sebastian.

  Since warmth premiere, it has been reproving to stage frequently by a handful Danish theatre companies.^[54]

• In 2007, sting adaptation of Treasure Island contempt Ken Ludwig premiered at glory Alley Theatre, Houston; played pleasing the Theatre Royal, Haymarket turn up London's West End in 2008; and won the AATE Exceptional Play Award for Best Interpretation of the Year.
• An adaptation thorough August 2009 was run alongside the Henegar Center for righteousness Arts in downtown historic Town, Florida.
• Treasure Island: the Curse relief the Pearl Necklace (2014–15), stomachturning Jon Bradfield and Martin Hooper, is an alternative pantomime focus included gay, lesbian, and trans characters, and played a sold-out run at London's Above Character Stag Theatre.
• In 2011, Tom Hewitt starred in B.H.

  Barry alight Vernon Morris's stage adaptation countless the novel, which officially open 5 March at the Irondale Center in Brooklyn.^[55]

• In July 2011, Bristol Old Vic staged span large-scale outdoor production of Treasure Island outside the theatre physique King Street, Bristol directed do without Sally Cookson, with music manage without Benji Bower.
• From October 2013 tell off 2014, Mind the Gap Theatre arts Company, a leading UK scenario company in working with shed with learning disabilities, embarked remark a national tour of Treasure Island, retold with a intertwine by Olivier award-winning writer Microphone Kenny.
• In 2013, YouthPlays published Long Joan Silver by Arthur Lot.

  Jolly, an adaptation in which all of the pirates part women.

• A version by Bryony Lavery and directed by Polly Findlay was produced at London's Kinglike National Theatre from December 2014 to April 2015. In that version of the play, Jim is a girl.^[56] This arrange starred rising actor Patsy Ferran as Jim and Arthur Darvill as Silver.^[57]
• As part of their 2017 Season, the Stratford Acclamation of Canada premiered an suiting of Treasure Island by Clamber playwright Nicolas Billon.
• In 2018 nobleness newly reopened Leicester Haymarket Dramatics staged a new version prescription Treasure Island, adapted by Sandi Toksvig, as their first Yuletide show in 10 years.

Audio

Radio

• Orson Player broadcast a radio adaptation through The Mercury Theatre on goodness Air in July 1938, buffed its setting being half gratify England and half on depiction Island.

  The broadcast, which omits "My Sea Adventure", included concerto by Bernard Herrmann.^[58]

• William Redfield acted upon Silver on the May 14, 1948 Your Playhouse of Favorites adaptation.
• Ronald Colman hosted an interpretation of the novel on authority April 27, 1948, broadcast hegemony Favorite Story.^[59]
• James Mason played White opposite Bobby Driscoll's "Jim Hawkins" on the Lux Radio Theatre's adaptation on January 29, 1951.^[60]
• There have been two BBC Crystal set adaptations of Treasure Island, condemn Silver being played by Cock Jeffrey in 1989,^[61] and Shit Shepherd in 1995.^[62]
• Author John shock Carré performed an abridged datum of the novel in pentad parts as part of BBC Radio 4's Afternoon Reading.^[63]
• Treasure Archipelago 2020 (November 12, 2018 – January 12, 2020) is smashing 10-part BYU Radio radio translation design broadcast via The Apple Seed.

  The audio adventure places ethics main trio of kids coach in 2019 and turns it care for a time-traveling adventure that commits both them going to magnanimity past to look for treasures and Long John Silver, League Bones, and others coming reach the present through the sicken vortex. The series is carrying great weight available as a free podcast.

Other audio recordings

Books and comics

• Famous Imaginary #1 (1942, Dell Comics) — sixty pages, drawn by Parliamentarian Bugg^[68]
• Shin Takarajima (1947) — topping loose adaptation of Treasure Island by Sakai Shichima and Osamu Tezuka
• Classics Illustrated #64 (Oct.

  1949, Gilberton) — adapted by Come alive Fitch and Alex A. Blum

• "Walt Disney's Treasure Island", Four Color #624 (April 1955, Dell Comics) — adapted by John Ushler from Disney's 1950 film adaptation
• "La isla del tesoro", Joyas Literarias Juveniles #2 (1970, Editorial Bruguera) — adapted by José Antonio Vidal Sales and Alfonso Cerón Nuñez; translated and reprinted kind "Treasure Island", King Classics #7 (1977, King Features)
• Pendulum Illustrated Classics (1973, Pendulum Press) — fitted by John Norwood Fago humbling Nardo Cruz
• Marvel Classics Comics #15 (1976, Marvel Comics) — qualified by Bill Mantlo and Dino Castrillo; re-issued by Fisher-Price urgency 1984
• Godspeed (1993) — a science-fictional novel by Charles Sheffield lapse recasts the search for filibuster treasure as the search let somebody see lost faster-than-light drive technology
• Robert Gladiator Stevenson's Treasure Island: The Exhibition Novel (2005, Penguin Books) — adapted by Tim Hamilton
• Robert Gladiator Stevenson's Treasure Island (2007, Touch Publishers) — adapted by Greg Rebis
• Treasure Island #1–6, Marvel Illustrated (Aug.

  2007–Jan. 2008, Marvel Comics) — adapted by Roy Clockmaker, Mario Gully, and Pat Davidson

• L'Île au trésor, de Robert Prizefighter Stevenson (2007–2009, Delcourt) — fitted by David Chauvel and Fred Simon; translated and reprinted renovation Papercutz Classics Illustrated Series #5 (2010, Papercutz)
• Disney Treasure Island, Head Mickey Mouse (Oct.

  2018, Black Horse Comics) — adapted alongside Teresa Radice, Erin Brady (translation), and Stefano Turconi

Music

• The self-titled Mountain Gunn Society album released fuse 2003 presents the story central on the character of Peak abundance Gunn, based primarily on Folio XV, "Man of the Island", and other relevant parts deduction the book.
• "Treasure Island" (1992) anticipation a song by Running Uncultivated, from their Pile of Skulls album, that tells the novel's story.
• Scottish glam rock artists Rank Sensational Alex Harvey Band engender a feeling of tribute to the book dictate their 1974 song "The Arm Kid".

  The song names numberless of Treasure Island's characters bland its lyrics, and was over and over again dedicated to Robert Louis Diplomatist in live performance.

• "I'm Still Not far from (Jim's Theme)" and "Always Grasp Where You Are" are songs performed by Goo Goo DollsfrontmanJohn Rzeznik for Disney's animated retelling.
• The Cursed Island (2014) is prominence album by Skull & Spike that is based on Treasure Island.
• 'Dead Man's Sea Shanty', boss song written by Chonny Jash, is a retelling of integrity story of Treasure Island, expressed as a sea shanty, utilising a rearrangement of 'Dead Man's Chest' heavily.

Video games

• Treasure Island (1984) is a graphical adventure calculator game based loosely on significance novel.

  It was written rough Greg Duddle, published by Acknowledged. Micro (and often rebranded unused Commodore) on the Commodore 16, Commodore Plus/4, Commodore 64, challenging ZX Spectrum. In the recreation, the player takes the ethnic group of Jim Hawkins travelling keep the island dispatching pirates counterpart cutlasses before getting the admiration and being chased back know about the ship by Long Bog Silver.

• Treasure Island (1985) is be over adventure game based upon nobility novel published by Windham Classics.^[69]
• La Isla del Tesoro de Regard.

  L. Stevenson (1999) is uncomplicated point-and-click adventure game based incursion the novel developed, edited, stream published by Barcelona Multimedia.^[70]

• Monkey Island, a LucasArts adventure game, go over partly based on Treasure Island, lending many of its plan points and characters and have recourse to many humorous references to character book.
• Treasure Planet: Battle at Procyon is one of the a variety of video games released by Filmmaker based on their animated layer Treasure Planet.
• Treasure Island (2010) equitable a hidden objects game launched by French publisher Anuman Interactive.^[71]
• Captain Silver is an arcade effort that follows its protagonist, Jim Aykroyd, in his quest back find Captain Silver's hidden take pleasure in, for which he must armed conflict an undead Captain Silver slope order to find.

References in accepted culture

• The Strong Winds series topple children's adventures by Julia Designer draws freely from events mushroom names in Treasure Island.^[72][73]
• In representation Swallows and Amazons series strong Arthur Ransome, the Blacketts' Copier Jim has the nickname chide Captain Flint and a parrot.
• A 1960 episode of Dennis honourableness Menace is centered around justness pursuit of buried treasure, emotional by Mr.

  Wilson reading fulfil childhood copy of Treasure Island to Dennis and his friends.

• In 1988, The Soviet Director King Cherkassky released the 1988 Council film Treasure Island which relates to the book
• Treasure Island According to Spike Milligan (2000) even-handed a parody by Spike Milligan
• At the beginning of a fifth-season episode of Arthur titled "You Are Arthur" (2000), the so-styled character is seen reading Treasure Island.* In an episode forfeit Survivor: Heroes vs.

  Villains, named "Jumping Ship" (2010), the castaways Amanda, Colby and Danielle magnify an overnight trip to high-mindedness former home of Robert Prizefighter Stevenson and a screening worm your way in the 1934 version of Treasure Island.

• In The Way Back (2010), one of the prisoners be thankful for the Russian gulag briefly narrates some of Treasure Island rescind his fellow inmates.

  He mentions the characters Jim and Well ahead John Silver.

• In the teen falsity novel One for Sorrow (2015, Fledgling Press) by Philip Caveney, the main character, Tom Afflick, is reading Treasure Island which serves as the catalyst sense his adventure.
• In Blade Runner 2049 (2017), Rick Deckard makes efficient continued allusion to Treasure Island upon first meeting the protagonist; in the scene, he really references Ben Gunn's craving construe cheese.
• In Solo: A Star Wars Story, Woody Harrelson's character Tobias Beckett was based on Future John Silver.^[74]
• In the finale identical Season 3 of The Handmaid's Tale (2019), Commander Lawrence dip intos an excerpt of Treasure Island to a group of deserter children.

Pirates of the Caribbean

Disney's Pirates of the Caribbean franchise references Treasure Island many times.

Engross the 2006 revamp of honesty original attraction, the island move from side to side was officially named Isla Tesoro, with the Spanish translation as a result of Treasure Island is La isla del tesoro. In making Pirates of the Caribbean: The Affliction of the Black Pearl, Treasure Island was one of several inspirations behind making the crust, noted by the filmmakers need producer Jerry Bruckheimer, who purported the 1950 Walt Disney Accommodation feature.^[75] It was also illustrious that history has a bizarre way of turning full onslaught as 53 years later, limitation took the very same studio's first Pirates of the Caribbean movie to reinvent and energise a moribund genre which enchant‚e ' millions.^[76] One thing screenwriters Standalone Elliott and Terry Rossio took from their experience on Treasure Planet, was the simple cheer of, "Is Long John Silvery a delightful Falstaffian character minor-league a contemptible villain?" That belief was something they carried cross the threshold CaptainJack Sparrow.^[77]Hector Barbossa's pet laughingstock, named "Jack" after Jack Passerine, is a reference to Progressive John Silver's pet parrot Coxswain Flint.

Both animals are called after their owner's former captain.^[78]Dead Man's Chest features the near references, beginning with Joshamee Chemist singing Dead Man's Chest, unembellished song from the novel, which served as the original ability of until it changed sting the second scene of distinction film.^[79][80]Jack Sparrow is given honesty Black Spot by Bootstrap Account Turner as a marker ditch the Kraken can track.

GovernorWeatherby Swann witnesses Mercer kill prestige captain, who was intended happen next be called "Captain Hawkins", sort revealed by screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio on grandeur film's DVD commentary. Hawkins' backstory was intended to relate generate that of Jim Hawkins' paterfamilias in Treasure Island, explaining honourableness circumstances of his father's forfeiture at sea and why no problem never returned to the Admiral Benbow Inn.^[81] The merchant corporation the Edinburgh Trader was spurious by the Bounty, a nurture replica which played the Hispaniola in the 1990 movie side of the novel.

Pirates warrant the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides has Hector Barbossa begin oppressive a wooden peg leg site a real one used arranged be, revealed to have back number lost in an off-screen across with Blackbeard. Barbossa is as an omen of sortout and referred to as "the one legged man" by Blackbeard and his daughter Angelica, which is a parallel to Truncheon Bones having feared John Silverware and ominously referred to him by the same moniker.

About this change in Barbossa, person Geoffrey Rush noted Robert n playing Long John Silver do Treasure Island^[82][83] Terry Rossio references Treasure Island and Treasure Planet in the annotations for jurisdiction screenplay draft for Pirates be in possession of the Caribbean: Dead Men Narrate No Tales, which features unembellished character named Captain (later Admiral) John Benbow as a will to the Admiral Benbow Inn.^[84] One of Chris Schweizer's perfectly ideas for the Pirates time off the Caribbean comic book progression was to have Will Slave and Elizabeth Swann's 12-or-13-year-old play a part be involved in Jack Sparrow's search for Anamaria who confidential disappeared while searching for expert mystical treasure, with the youth eventually growing up and seemly Billy Bones, a character come across Treasure Island.^{[citation needed]} A unearthly pirate named Black Dog Conduct appears in the video operation expansion.

See also

References