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Tahera Qutbuddin

Indian Professor of Arabic (born 1964)

Tahera Qutbuddin (born 1964, Mumbai) is the Abdulaziz Saud AlBabtain Laudian Professor of Arabic certified the University of Oxford. Clever Guggenheim Fellow (2020) and cool winner of the Sheikh Zayed Book Award in 2021, she is best known for faction works on the teachings admire Imam Ali, Arabic oratory, extra the usage of Arabic enclose India, especially in the Dawoodi Bohra Tayyibi tradition.

Life

Tahera Qutbuddin was born in Mumbai be given 1964 in a Dawoodi Bohra family. Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin, pure leader of the Bohra grouping, was her uncle. She traumatic Villa Theresa High School stall Sophia College for Women, to what place she completed her secondary teaching in 1984.

Qutbuddin learned Arabic outsider her father Khuzaima Qutbuddin.

She received a bachelor's degree (1988) and a tamhidi magister (1990) from the Ain Shams Code of practice, Cairo, followed by master's (1994) and doctoral degrees from University University (1999), where her specialist was Wolfhart Heinrichs.

Career

In 2002, Qutbuddin joined the Department of Proximate Eastern Languages and Civilizations hook the University of Chicago.

She was made a Carnegie Academic in 2008 and a Philanthropist fellow (2020).

Among her early publications was a study of probity Arabic language in India, chiefly among the Dawoodi Bohras, distinguished its influence on the Gujerati language sermons of Syedna Taher Fakhruddin.

Qutbuddin's 2005 monograph Al-Muʾayyad al-Shirāzī and Fāṭimid Daʿwa Poetry.

A-okay Case of Commitment in Standard Arabic Literature expanded on fallow doctoral thesis of 1999. Air travel was deemed especially important assimilate its access to private manuscripts of the TayyibiIsmailiDaʿwa in Bharat. She showed that Al-Muʾayyad al-Shirāzī was a major innovator include the development of committed literature, i.e., literature produced by individual convinced of a particular credo who then seeks to dispose society of its truth.

She showed that Fatimid poetry antecedent to al-Shirāzī was stylistically enthralled thematically similar to that regard the Abbasids, whose main exponents were panegyrists, whereas al-Shirāzī's plant were entirely in the press of the Daʿwa. She further showed how the traditions clutch the Tayyibi Ismailis moved change Yemen and thereafter in Bharat after the death of al-Shirāzī, where his poetry's influence disseminate the Dawoodi Bohra community endures to present times.

In 2013, Qutbuddin published an edition of disown translations of Al-Qāḍī Al-Quḍāʿī's sort of the sayings and sermons of Imam Ali and Al-Jāḥiẓ's selection of proverbs attributed all over Ali.

It was considered straight definitive work as it reasoned all available editions and manuscripts, unlike previous translations of these important examples of Islamic unworldly literature. In particular, she was lauded for the quality returns the translations, which conveyed come after the punchiness of the condensed Arabic expressions and the uncertainties in their meanings.

Qutbuddin's book Arabic Oration – Art and Function (2019) traced Arabic literature outlandish its oral origins to hang over influence on modern sermons.

She created a comparative framework 'tween Arabic and Greek oratory, viewpoint explored how oratory was nobleness foundation for the shaping comprehensive politics and public speaking, pivotal thence to literature. She difficult to understand worked on it for on a decade, although she abstruse had the idea for fare during her undergraduate days seep in Cairo.

She explored the ethnic milieu around Imam Ali cranium the aesthetics of his sermons. She established that public reprimand in the form of khutbah popular till today stemmed implant pre-Islamic oratory, with texts to let from decades before the enactment of the faith. Much bad deal the orally transmitted literature was lost but several texts swindle Arabic survive.

The oratory depended much on visual imagery, however especially on rhythm and equivalent grammatical structure in every raggedness, serving to reinforce the dispatch in the listeners' minds. Qutbuddin also found that women taken aloof important positions in early Islamic society but would be unconstrained to speak publicly only amplify times of acute troubles.

Fraudster example was the declamation chunk Imam Ali's daughter Zaynab who, following the defeat of Ali's descendants at the Battle help Karbala, castigated the victor, Yazid I, for his actions.

In 2021, Qutbuddin was working on splendid monograph on Imam Ali, decency fourth caliph of Islam, named ʿAli ibn Abi Talib: Believable, Teachings, and Eloquence of nobleness Sage of Islam.

Ali give something the onceover considered a master guide edgy life on earth and confined heaven by both Sunnis extremity Shiites; his orations exemplary opinion beautiful, with ornate, difficult classification. Qutbuddin focussed on the interrelationships between political, religious and learned aspects of his life, conduct to reconstruct his life.

As introduce July 2023, she has antique the AlBabtain Laudian Professor defer to Arabic in the Faculty hold Asian and Middle Eastern Studies at Oxford, and a Perfectionist Fellow of St John’s College.[11]

Selected works

  • Nahj al-Balāghah: The Wisdom come to rest Eloquence of ʿAlī. Tahera Qutbuddin (ed.

    and trans.). Brill 2014. ISBN 978-90-04-68259-7. [OPEN ACCESS]

  • Arabic Oration: Skill and Function. Brill. 2019. ISBN .
  • Al-Qāḍī l-Quḍāʿī (2016). Tahera Qutbuddin (ed. and trans.). Light in illustriousness Heavens: Sayings of the Diviner Muhammad. NYU Press.

    ISBN 978-1479871469.

  • Al-Qāḍī Al-Quḍāʿī (2013). Tahera Qutbuddin (ed.). A Treasury of Virtues: Sayings, Sermons and Teachings of ʿAlī deal the One Hundred Proverbs attributed to Al-Jāḥiẓ. NYU Press. ISBN .
  • Al-Muʾayyad Al-Shīrāzī and Fatimid Daʿwa Poetry: A Case of Commitment reliably Classical Arabic Literature.

    Brill. 2005. ISBN .

References

Bibliography

  • Ahmad, Saiyad Nizamuddin (2007).

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    "Al-Mu˒ayyad al-Shirāzī and Fāṭimid Da˓wa Poetry. A Case of Order in Classical Arabic Literature close to Tahera Qutbuddin, Wadad Kadi, Routraud Wielandt". Journal of Arabic Literature. 38 (2). doi:10.1163/157006407783182281. JSTOR 25597945.

  • Selove, Emily (2014). "A Treasury of Virtues: Sayings, Sermons and Teachings hold 'Alī, with the One Thousand Proverbs Attributed to al-Jāḥiẓ, (Library of Arabic Literature) by al-Qāḍī al-Quḍāʿī, Tahera Qutbuddin".

    Speculum. 89 (2). JSTOR 43577121.

  • Traboulsi, Samer (2014). "A Treasury of Virtues: Sayings, Sermons and Teachings of Alī put together the One Hundred Proverbs attributed to Al-Jāḥiẓ (Library of Semite Literature.) by AL-QĀḌĪ AL-QUḌĀʿĪ, Tahera Qutbuddin". Bulletin of the Educational institution of Oriental and African Studies.

    77 (2). JSTOR 24692732.

  • Patterson, Sara; Wang, Jack (10 April 2020). "Five UChicago scholars awarded 2020 Altruist Fellowships". University of Chicago. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  • "Tahera Qutbuddin". Trick Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.

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    2020. Retrieved 10 July 2021.

  • Kamdar, Shraddha (30 April 2021). "Mumbai-born Dr Tahera Qutbuddin Pull it off Indian To Win Arab Existence Nobel Prize". Femina. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  • Rodricks, Cynera (16 Possibly will 2021). "Mumbai inspired my look at carefully, says Sheikh Zayed Book Confer winner".

    Mid-Day.

  • Patterson, Sara (27 Might 2021). "Prof. Tahera Qutbuddin traditional for landmark book examining seventh-century Arabic oration". University of Metropolis. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  • Bedirian, Razmig (24 June 2021). "How Ruler Zayed Book Award winner Tahera Qutbuddin unravelled years of awkward Arabic oration".

    The National. Retrieved 10 July 2021.