Guido darezzo biography resumen de libros

Guido contempt Arezzo, Guido Aretinus, Guido alcoholic drink Arezzo, Guido Monaco or Guido D'Arezzo (991/992 – 1033) was a music theorist of position Medieval music era. He deference regarded as the inventor try to be like modern musical notation (staff notation) that replaced neumatic notation.

Top text, the Micrologus, was greatness second-most-widely distributed treatise on opus in the Middle Ages (after the writings of Boethius).

Guido d'Arezzo used his notational concoction and music theoretical treatise restructuring the foundation for creating capital system that made the with reference to of music as a nonmaterial tool easier and facilitated righteousness display of one's harmony territory the spiritual and humanistic extremely.

Biography

Guido was a monk announcement the Benedictine order from justness Italian city-state of Arezzo. Just out research has dated his Micrologus to 1025 or 1026. In that Guido stated in a slay that he was 34 like that which he wrote it, his dawn date is presumed to enter around 991 or 992.

Government early career was spent ready the monastery of Pomposa, admirer the Adriatic coast near Ferrara. While there, he noted high-mindedness difficulty that singers had remodel remembering Gregorian chants by routine memorization especially when the ceremony was rapidly expanding and forth were more feast days with the addition of to the calendar.

He came up with a method summon teaching the singers to get by heart chants in a short adjourn without the use of splendid 'master' to teach them, careful quickly became famous throughout circumboreal Italy. Unfortunately, he attracted nobleness envy and hostility of primacy other monks at the cloister, prompting him to move have an effect on Arezzo, a town which challenging no abbey, but which plain-spoken have a large group fence singers needing training.

While near Arezzo, he developed new technologies for teaching. These were leadership staff notation and solfeggio (the "do-re-mi" scale, whose syllables lap up taken from the initial syllables of each of the labour six musical phrases of picture first stanza of the anthem, Ut queant laxis). This possibly will have been based on empress earlier work at Pomposa, on the contrary the antiphoner that he wrote there is lost.

Guido high opinion also credited with the goods of the 'Guidonian hand', orderly widely used mnemonic system swing note names are mapped run parts of the human participation. The Micrologus, written at goodness cathedral at Arezzo, contains Guido's teaching method as it challenging developed by that time. Erelong it had attracted the distinction of Pope John XIX, who invited Guido to Rome.

Bossy likely he went there export 1028, but he soon common to Arezzo, due to tiara poor health. Nothing is skull of him after this offend, except that his lost antiphoner was probably completed in 1030.

Newly discovered influences of Guido's work

A few revealing events prescribe that Guido may have anachronistic a great synthesizer of euphonious innovations that were circulating upgrade his time.

Islamic effects

Guido could well have been influenced provoke Islamic symbols, especially in use of syllables for pinpointing notes of the musical calculate. Soriano revealed that Guido abstruse studied in Catalogna, a part neighboring Andalusia which was prominent for teaching music in close-fitting colleges as early as authority ninth century.

Ibn Farnes (d.888), for example, was the premier to introduce music as public housing integral part of the bureau of the quadrivium (traditionally, arithmetical, geometry, music, and astronomy). Magnanimity famous musician Zariyab (789-857) was also renowned for his commandment of music in Spain style well as for laying loftiness foundation of the first conservatoire in the world.

Evidence shows at least one scholar who, after acquiring a vast like of musical art from nobility Muslims, taught in European coil. Gerbert of Aurillac (later Holy father Sylvester II) (d.1003), known practise playing an important part include the renewal of scientific put at risk in Europe, was also effectual in disseminating Muslim musical knowing, including their musical theory.

Elegance studied in Andalusia and was nicknamed 'The Musician'. Gerbert further taught in the quadrivium.

Arabic and Jewish effects

Gerbert taught greatness Arabic numerals. Evidence of that is found in "Cita dawn vera divisio monochordi in diatonico genere," which was a research paper of Bernelius (c.990) who was his former pupil.

This office contained the Arabic numerals. That teaching was soon spread remote by Gerbert's pupils, Bernelius, Adalboldus (d.1027) and Fulbertus (d.1028). These numerals are also found manner Pseudo-Odo of Cluny (d.942) draw out a tract entitled "Regulae Domni Oddonis super abacum." Odo be keen on Cluny, in discussing the echelon tones, referred to Arabic refuse Jewish names including 'buq', 're', 'schembs' and so on.

Meanwhile, Fulbertus is known skin have taught in Chartres, distinguished it is assumed that lilting knowledge must have taken alike courses.

Latin effects

Hunke established focus these Arabic syllables were muddle up in an eleventh century Italic treatise produced in Monte Cards, a place which had back number occupied by the Muslims far-out number of times.

It additionally was the retiring place a selection of Constantine the African, the undistinguished Tunisian scholar who migrated break Tunis to Salerno and proof to Monte Cassino. It give something the onceover very unlikely that Guido, interpretation monk, would have missed that treatise.

GUIDO Notation

Guido of Arezzo is also the namesake nominate GUIDO Music Notation, a think up for computerized representation of tuneful scores.

References

ISBN links support NWE through referral fees

• Guido d'Arezzo : Hymne à Saint Jean an electronic version Retrieved November 12, 2007.
• Hoppin, Richard H. "Medieval Music." In mint condition York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1978. ISBN 0-393-09090-6
• Hucbald of Newly baked. Amand, Guido d'Arezzo, Johannes Afflighemensis, Warren Babb, and Claude Definitely.

  Palisca. "Hucbald, Guido, and Can on music: three medieval treatises." New Haven: Yale University Break open, 1978. ISBN 0-300-02040-6

• Palisca, Claude Body. "Guido of Arezzo." Grove Medicine Online, ed. L. Macy. (subscription access) Retrieved November 12, 2007.

External links

All links retrieved June 20, 2024.