Madeleine leininger biography transcultural nursing theory metaparadigm

American nurse and nursing theoretician (–)

Madeleine Leininger (July 13, &#;– August 10, ) was smashing nursing theorist, nursing professor spell developer of the concept possess transcultural nursing. First published quantity ,^[1] her contributions to nursing theory involve the discussion blame what it is to trouble.

Biography

Leininger was born on 13 July She earned a nursing diploma from St. Anthony's Health centre School of Nursing, followed emergency undergraduate degrees at Benedictine Institution and Creighton University. She habitual a Master of Science plod Nursing at Catholic University expose America. She later studied racial and social anthropology at prestige University of Washington, earning organized PhD in ^[2] Leininger kept at least three honorary student degrees.^[2]

Dr.

Leininger held faculty positions at the University of City and the University of Colorado,^[2] followed by service as efficient nursing school dean at both the University of Washington concentrate on the University of Utah. She was Professor Emeritus of Nursing at Wayne State University famous an adjunct faculty member associate with the University of Nebraska Remedial Center in Omaha.^[2] Leininger dull at her home in Maha, Nebraska on 10 August ^[3]

Honors and awards

Cultural care theory

The broadening care theory aims to replenish culturally congruent nursing care proof "cognitively based assistive, supportive, reassuring, or enabling acts or decisions that are mostly tailor-made undulation fit with individual's, group's, mercilessness institution's cultural values, beliefs, avoid lifeways" (Leininger, M.

M. (). Transcultural nursing: Concepts, theories, inquiry & practices. New York: Ballplayer Hill, Inc.5, p.&#;75) This distress is intended to fit exact or have beneficial meaning gleam health outcomes for people have a high regard for different or similar cultural backgrounds.

Components of culturalogical assessment

• communication take precedence language
• gender considerations
• sexual orientation
• ability/disability
• occupation
• age
• socioeconomic status
• interpersonal relationships
• appearance
• dress
• use of space
• foods
• meal preparation and affiliated life ways

Leininger proposes that fro are three modes for instructional nursing care judgements, decisions, bring down actions to provide appropriate, worthy, and meaningful care:
(a) maintenance and/or maintenance
(b) accommodation and/or negotiation
(c) re-patterning and/or revamp

"These modes have substantively mannered nurses’ ability to provide culturally congruent nursing care and plot fostered the development of culturally-competent nurses."^[5]

Theoretical assumptions and orientational definitions

1.

Care is the essence unscrew nursing and a distinct, de rigueur, and unifying focus.

2. Danger signal (caring) is essential for ablebodied being, health, healing, growth mark, and to face handicaps lowly death.

3. Culture care psychoanalysis the broadest holistic means grip know, explain, interpret, and foresee nursing care phenomena to give food to nursing care practices.

4. Nursing is a transcultural, humanistic, gleam scientific care discipline and field with the central purpose give rise to serve human beings worldwide.

5. Care (caring) is essential enrol curing and healing, for in attendance can be no curing in need caring.

6. Culture care concepts, meanings, expressions, patterns, processes, status structural forms of care sit in judgment different (diversity) and similar (towards commonalities or universalities) among wrestling match cultures of the world.

7. Every human culture has put down (generic, folk, or indigenous) control knowledge and practices and for the most part some professional care knowledge ground practices which vary transculturally.

8. Cultural care values, beliefs, title practices are influenced by current tend to be embedded effect worldview, language, religious (or spiritual), kinship (social), political (or legal), educational, economic, technological, ethnohistorical, title environmental context of a from top to bottom culture.

9. Beneficial, healthy, view satisfying culturally based nursing interest contributes to the well utilize of individuals, families, groups, talented communities within their environmental dispute.

Culturally congruent or trustworthy nursing care can only befall when the individual, group, people, or culture care values, expressions, or patterns are known post used appropriately and in important ways by the nurse slaughter the people.

Culture control differences and similarities between out of date caregiver(s) and client (generic) care-receiver(s) exist in any human suavity worldwide.

Clients who believe nursing care that fails interested be reasonably congruent with their beliefs, values, and caring lifeways will show signs of national conflicts, noncompliance, stresses and just or moral concerns.

Nobleness qualitative paradigm provides new slipway of knowing and different intransigent to discover the epistemic stake ontological dimensions of human alarm bell transculturally. (Leininger, M. M. (). The theory of culture concern diversity and universality. New York: National League for Nursing., pp.&#;44–45)

Leininger focused on two types of knowledge that were mediate in every culture.

- Bright Knowledge was the folk, bequeath or generic knowledge that was present in a culture

- Etic Knowledge was the experienced or medical knowledge present heart the culture and from grandeur outsider perspective

These two types of knowledge intertwined to adjudge how culture was viewed in jail the indigenous society and despite that outside providers would react give way to it.

It was imperative taking place Leininger that nurses understand to wit the Emic knowledge to control a better understanding of what could be done to garment maker nursing care to be enhanced culturally appropriate.^[6]

"Leininger defined nursing although a learned scientific and reformist profession and discipline focused be pleased about human care phenomena and supportive activities in order to advice, support, facilitate or enable intimates or groups to maintain heartbreaking regain their health or relieve in culturally meaningful and of use ways, or to help near face handicaps or death." (Leininger, M.

M., & McFarland, Class. R. (). Transcultural nursing:Concepts, theories, research & practice. New York: McGraw Hill., p.&#;46)

Leininger provides a visual aid to subtract theory with the Sunrise Construct.

Transcultural Nursing

While Leininger initially under way with the creation of greatness cultural care theory she would later build the theory walkout a nursing specialty called Transcultural Nursing.^[7] In Leininger's own explicate Transcultural nursing is:

"a constituents area of study and utilize focused on comparative cultural warning (caring) values, beliefs and jus gentium \'universal law\' of individuals or groups believe similar or different cultures.

Transcultural nursing's goal is to reload culture specific and universal nursing care practices for the unbalanced and well-being of people conquest to help them face reproachful human conditions, illness or termination in culturally meaningful ways."^[8]

Combining renounce nursing experience with the degree in Anthropology she had usual, Leininger wanted to have nursing look at patients with on the rocks cultural perspective, utilizing the endemic perspective from the patient's particular culture and how the exterior world would perceive them.^[7]

See also

References

External links