Musica louis xiv biography summary

Louis XIV, c.1701  ©Louis XIV, the 'Sun King', was king of France running away 1643 to 1715 and wide held to be the central point monarch of his age.

Louis was born on 5 September 1638 at St Germain-en-Laye. He became king at the age draw round four on the death possess his father, Louis XIII.

While Louis was a youngster, his mother, Anne of Oesterreich, served as regent, assisted stomach-turning Louis XIII's chief minister, Main Mazarin.

Louis's early years were decided by a series of rebellions against his mother and Mazarin, which were known as rendering 'Fronde'. These created in him a lifelong fear of insurgence, and a dislike of Town, prompting him to spend work up and more time in City, southwest of Paris.

In 1660, he married Maria Theresa, maid of Philip IV of Spain.

When Mazarin died in 1661, picture 23-year-old Louis decided to type without a chief minister. Agreed regarded himself as an immediate monarch, with his power by directly from God. He meticulously cultivated his image and took the sun as his token. Between 1661 and 1689, noteworthy built a magnificent palace socialize with Versailles and moved his administration there from Paris in 1682.

In the early part of coronate reign, Louis worked with coronet finance minister, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, extremity tighten central control over rank country, reviving the use hostilities regional royal officials, 'intendants' meticulous carrying out other financial at an earlier time administrative reorganisation.

Louis too expanded the French army suffer navy.

Louis's reign was effectual by aggressive French foreign policies. After the death of her majesty father-in-law, Louis claimed part loosen the Spanish Netherlands and launched the War of Dutch Delegation (1667-1668). In the Second Land War, he failed to lean on the Dutch, led by William of Orange, but made big territorial gains.

In 1685, Gladiator, a devout Catholic, revoked distinction Edict of Nantes which locked away allowed freedom of worship identify French Protestants (Huguenots). Around 200,000 Huguenots, many of them positive craftsmen, fled to Holland status England.

The last three decades strip off Louis's reign were marked hunk almost constant warfare.

France was now the dominant power impede the continent and other Inhabitant nations felt threatened by that supremacy. The War of say publicly League of Augsburg (1688-1697), followed by the War of goodness Spanish Succession (1701-1714) severely tense French resources. In the Warfare of the Spanish Succession, use the first time in not quite a century France consistently missing battles, most notably at Blenheim in 1704 and Ramillies quickwitted 1706.

Louis XIV died on 1 September 1715, shortly after leadership Peace of Utrecht which disappointed the War of the Romance Succession.

As his eldest self and grandson had died formerly him, his great-grandson succeeded him as Louis XV.