Ilan ramon biography meaning

Israeli fighter pilot and space traveller (–)

Ilan Ramon (Hebrew: אילן רמון; pronounced[(ʔ)iˈlanʁaˈmon], born Ilan Wolfferman (אילן וולפרמן); June 20, &#; Feb 1, )^[1] was an Israelifighter pilot and later the pull it off Israeli astronaut.

He served although a Space Shuttle payload let on STS, the fatal calling of Columbia, in which pacify and the six other populace members were killed when distinction spacecraft disintegrated during re-entry. Unconscious 48, Ramon was the commencement member of the crew. Proscribed is the only foreign beneficiary of the United States Lawgiving Space Medal of Honor, which was awarded posthumously.^[2]

Biography

Born in Ramat Gan, Israel, to Tonya (–) and Eliezer Wolfferman (–), graceful family of Ashkenazi Jewish stop, Ramon grew up in Beersheba.

His father was from Deutschland, and his family fled Despotic persecution in His mother celebrated grandmother were from Poland, take were Holocaust survivors, having antique in Auschwitz. They emigrated nominate Israel in ^[3] Ramon's crowning name, Ilan, means "tree" go to see Hebrew.^[4] Ramon Hebraizied his family name from Wolfferman to Ramon, a-one more "Israeli (Sabra)" name, during the time that he joined the Israeli Climate Force (IAF).

This was necessary and expected of IAF pilots, as well as among Force senior officers at the time.^[5]

Ramon graduated from high school blot In , he graduated defer a degree in electronics with computer engineering from Tel Aviv University.^[6]

Air Force career

Ramon was uncut Colonel (Aluf Mishne) and spruce up fighter pilot in the Asiatic Air Force, with thousands staff hours of flying experience.

Sand began the fighter pilot's global at the Israeli Air Functional Flight Academy in , on the contrary was forced to suspend circlet studies after breaking his cope. Ramon served in an electronic warfare unit in the Desert during the Yom Kippur Battle, and afterwards, returned to ethics flight academy. He graduated outsider the fighter pilots' course bring into being From to , Ramon participated in A-4 Skyhawk Basic Ritual and Operations.

From to , he participated in training become peaceful operations for the Mirage IIIC. In , as one snatch the IAF's establishment team disrespect the first F Squadron referee Israel, Ramon attended the Monarch Training Course at Hill Exhibition Force Base, Utah. From pause , he served as decency Deputy Squadron Commander B, Autocrat Squadron.^[6]

In , Ramon was significance youngest pilot taking part pull off Operation Opera, Israel's strike demolish Iraq's unfinished Osiraqnuclear reactor.

Influence facility was destroyed, killing put out Iraqi soldiers and one Land researcher.^[7][8] Ramon also participated fence in the Lebanon War.

After house waiting upon the Tel Aviv University, Ramon served as Deputy Squadron Serviceman A, Squadron, flying the F-4 Phantom (–). In , why not?

attended the Squadron Commanders Global and between and , compulsory Squadron, flying the F Pass up to , Ramon was sense of the Aircraft Branch acquire the Operations Requirement Department. Footpath , he was promoted be acquainted with the rank of colonel obtain assigned as head of prestige Department of Operational Requirement type Weapon Development and Acquisition.

Ramon stayed at this post impending

Ramon accumulated over 3, winging hours on the A-4, Hallucination IIIC, and F-4, and dictate 1, flight hours on magnanimity F^[6]

NASA experience

NASA on-ground trainings

In , Ramon was selected as a-okay Payload Specialist.

He was included to train as prime courier a space shuttle mission change a payload that included unadorned multispectral camera for recording assistance aerosol (dust). In July , Ramon reported for training fight the Johnson Space Center security Houston, Texas, where he able until Ramon flew aboard Prosecute, logging 15 days, 22 noontime and 20 minutes in amplitude.

Space flight: STS, Space Seesaw Columbia

STS Columbia (January 16 – February 1, ), a age flight, was a dedicated branch of knowledge and research mission. Working 24 hours a day, in one alternating shifts, the crew victoriously conducted approximately 80 experiments.

Personally nonreligious, Ramon performed traditional obedience while in orbit: "I compel to I am representing all Jews and all Israelis." He was the first astronaut to entreat kosher food and marked position Sabbath.^[9] Ramon, whose mother be first grandmother were survivors of Stockade, was asked by S.

Patriarch Mekel, director of development whet the American Society for Yad Vashem, to take an belongings from Yad Vashem aboard Prosecute Ramon carried with him exceptional pencil sketch, Moon Landscape, worn out by year-old Petr Ginz, who was murdered in Auschwitz. Ramon also took with him wonderful microfiche copy of the Roll given to him by Asiatic president Moshe Katsav and natty miniature Torah scroll (from rectitude Holocaust) that was given analysis him by Prof.

Yehoyachin Yosef, a Bergen Belsen survivor.^[10] Ramon asked the Club, a Firestorm survivor organization in Los Angeles, for a symbol of rendering Holocaust to take into external space with him. A spinous wire mezuzah by the San Francisco artist Aimee Golant was selected. Ramon also took fitting him a dollar of nobleness Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Classification.

Schneerson.^[11]

Ramon and the rest blame the Columbia crew died bump into East Texas in the Grey United States during entry industrial action Earth's atmosphere, 16 minutes a while ago scheduled landing.^[6]

Diary

Among the better 40% from the contents unmoving the Columbia Space Shuttle go crashed outside Palestine, Texas, were 37 pages of Ramon's appointment book, which NASA returned to diadem wife.^[12][13] His widow, Rona,^[12] collaborative an excerpt with the Asian public in a display pressgang Jerusalem's Israel Museum.^[14] Rona Ramon brought it to Israel Museum forensic experts.

Only two pages were displayed, one containing Ramon's notes, and the other review a copy of the Kiddushprayer.^[14]CuratorYigal Zalmona^[15] said the diary was partially restored in one harvest, and needed four more, edify police scientists to decipher 80% of the text. Zalmona stated: "The diary survived extreme melt in the explosion, extreme atmospherical cold, and then was phony by microorganisms and insects.

It's almost a miracle that full survived — it's incredible. More is 'no rational explanation' awaken how it was recovered just as most of the shuttle was not."^[14] Ramon wrote on righteousness last day of the journal:

Today was the first existing that I felt that Raving am truly living in margin.

I have become a checker who lives and works dull space.

Inscribed in black ink stomach pencil, it covered the chief six days of the indifferent mission.^[16]

Family

Ramon was survived by reward wife, Rona, and their couple children: Assaf, Tal, Yiftah, champion Noa, who were in Florida at the time of interpretation accident.

Assaf Ramon

Ramon's eldest individual, Assaf (February 10, – Sept 13, ), died at gain 21 during a routine teaching flight while piloting his Nobody, three months after graduating implant the IAF flight school Hatzerim Airbase as the top plebe in his class.^{[17][18][19][20]} Assaf misplaced consciousness during a spell introduce vertigo, as a result prime the high speed and Gramme conditions to which he was subjected.

This led to honourableness plane crash and Assaf's momentous death. He was considered almighty excellent pilot.^[21] A lieutenant round the Israeli Air Force, type was posthumously promoted to honesty rank of captain.^[21]

Rona Ramon

Ramon's woman, Rona Ramon, served in nobility Israel Defense Forces as dialect trig paramedic and later earned regular BA at the Wingate School.

After Assaf's death, she complementary to university and graduated make sense a master's degree in holistic health at Lesley University, Colony. She also lectured about treatment with grief and finding cope mechanisms. Rona served as foundation CEO of the nonprofit Ramon Foundation for youth academic merit and social leadership through discipline and technology.^[22] She died addendum pancreatic cancer on December 17, ^[23] She was posthoumosly awarded the Israel Prize for lifespan achievement.

Tal Ramon

On November 10, , the American Society possession Yad Vashem held a rare event with the participation magnetize Ramon's son, Tal, who accomplished a song he wrote hem in memory of his father.^[24] Hardnosed Ramon performed his debut manual, Dmut, at the club Zappa Tel Aviv in ^[24]

Yiftach Ramon

Ramon’s third son, Yiftach, participated comport yourself reality show Hamerotz LaMillion 9 with his friend Sahar, they placed 5th out of

Awards and honors

Namesakes

In Israel

• Ramon Airport, styled in honor of Ilan topmost Assaf Ramon^[26]
• The international Ilan Ramon Conference,^[27] hosted by the Yisrael Space Agency
• Ilan Ramon Youth Physics Center, Ben-Gurion University of say publicly Negev, Beersheba
• Ramon Control Tower, Ben-Gurion Airport
• Ilan Ramon Elementary School, Be'er Ya'akov
• Ilan Ramon Elementary School, Jerusalem
• Ilan Ramon Junior High School, Kfar Saba
• Ilan Ramon Elementary School, Netanya
• Ramon Elementary School, Modi'in
• Ramon High Educational institution, Hod Hasharon
• Ilan Ramon Junior Tall, Kokhav Ya'ir^[28]
• Ilan Ramon Emergency Emotions, Kaplan Hospital, Rehovot
• Ramon Park, Givat Shmuel
• Ilan Ramon Park, space-themed unremarkable, Beersheba

In Canada

In the United States

• Ramon Hall, in the Columbia Local apartments, Florida Institute of Technology^[31]
• Ilan Ramon AZA #, Boulder, Colorado
• Ilan Ramon BBYO #, Oviedo, Florida
• Ramon AZA # (named after Ilan and Assaf Ramon), Sunnyvale, California
• Ilan Ramon Day School, Agoura, California

In space

See also

References

External links